配电工程施工项目成本管理研究

随着国家电力体制不断的改革推进,电力建设市场的格局也逐渐被打破,电力施工企业的竞争变得越来越剧烈.除去政策和市场等影响的外部因素之外,电力施工单位受到了传统计划模式的干扰,自身管理水平薄弱,控制手段比较落后,材料浪费比较多多,直接导致成本失控,企业经济效益降低的根本因素,所以当前配电工程管理工作当中最重要的就是施工项目成本管理,文中将简要介绍了施工项目成本管理的基础概念,同时提出了配电工程施工项目中存在的问题,同时提出了配电工程施工项目的成本管理措施.     

一种低副瓣锐截止波束赋形阵列天线设计

采用联合DFP和BFGS变尺度,结合全局寻优算法,通过优化阵列各单元馈电幅度和相位分布,设计了一种满足低副瓣锐截止波束赋形要求的阵列天线.该阵列由26个印刷振子单元天线组成,各单元馈电电路采用带状线环形桥.馈电电路网络采用带状线结构,整个馈电网络和印刷天线采用一体化设计,具有插入损耗小,结构紧凑的特点.实测表明,3dB波束宽度为11°,水平面锐截止为5.83dB/(°),副瓣低于-20dB.天线设计满足指标要求,并已获得应用.     

改进的粒子群优化算法下的MIMO雷达稳健波束形成

在进行阵列自适应波束形成时,由于阵元导向矢量失配现象的存在,严重影响了常规最优波束形成的性能。考虑阵元的导向矢量误差,运用改进的粒子群优化算法对阵元的导向矢量进行纠正,使其误差达到最小,得到了一种适用于多输入多输出雷达的新的稳健波束形成方法。与现有的应用于MIMO雷达的稳健波束形成方法相比,在导向矢量误差较大或者误差随机变化的情况下新方法具有更高的输出信号干噪比,且其性能一直保持了较高的稳定性。数值仿真结果验证了新方法相比已有算法具有更好的鲁棒性和更高的输出性能。     

基于GR-SPA的膜下滴灌模式评价

针对膜下滴灌模式的优选问题,从集对分析(SPA)出发,由灰色关联(GR)分析计算待评模式与最优模式、中间模式和最劣模式之间的关联度,来构建膜下滴灌模式评价的联系度表达式,实现对多种灌溉模式的评价。将此方法应用于新疆的大田试验中,对9种灌溉模式进行评价,最终确定灌溉模式4为最优模式,即苗期灌溉时间比对照模式推迟2d,蕾期按对照模式及时进行复水,花铃前期和花铃后期适当控水。结果表明:基于GR-SPA评价法的最优灌溉模式与投影寻踪分类法和突变理论法的评价结果一致,也与大田试验推荐的灌溉模式相符,说明此方法能客观、真实地反映膜下滴灌模式的评价问题,评价结果可靠。     

一种极化选择多频带的低雷达截面积反射屏简

A novel radar reflection screen composed of the polarization-dependent mutiband artificial magnetic conductor (PDMAMC) and perfect electric conductor cells is proposed. The PDMAMC is realized by etching a complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) on the patch of a conventional artificial magnetic conductor. Around the two/three operational frequencies of the PDMAMC-elements for different electric field polarizations, the reflection of the PDMAMC and perfect electric conductor have opposite phases, so for any normal incident plane wave the reflections cancel out. The basic principle is discussed and a sample is measured. The results show that the proposed method is feasible and effective for polarization-dependent mutiband RCS reduction.     

倾斜波束非对称SAARS微带天线设计简

A circularly polarized microstrip antenna with the tilted beam of 30° through the asymmetrical structure combing the single-arm archimedean spiral antenna with the helix antenna is constructed in order to make the beam tilted. The bandwidth, tilted beam, and radiation characteristics have been improved through the width optimization and coaxial feed line selection. This antenna can realize the directional radiation of circularly polarized microwaves in a definite frequency band and has a bandwidth of 16.7％ (for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio(VSWR)<2, Axis Ratio(AR)<3dB and the tilted beam of 30°) in the condition of the vertical aperture external excitation with a coaxial feed line. Simulated and measured results show that this antenna has a wideband, high gain, and tilted beam with circularly polarized microwaves.     

功能材料新专业培养模式探索

基于重庆科技学院功能材料新专业人才培养方案的实施和改革实践,介绍了深化博雅教育理念、采用质量循环管理PDCA模式和工程教育CDIO模式,改革培养方案,加强实践环节,提高教育质量,培养应用型高级专门人才的具体作法和经验。     

Preparation ofAZ91 alloy by powder metallurgy method

Magnesium alloy AZ91 was prepared by powder metallurgy method, and the effect of sintering temperature on the densities and microstructures of the alloys was investigated. The results show that tight control of the sintering temperature within a narrow range around the liquidus level generates structures with high integrity and reduces some of the disadvantages caused by the higher temperatures. The matrix consists of α-Mg grains/cells surrounds by discontinuous precipitates of Mg17Al12 intermetallics which are normally located at the grain boundaries and triple junction.