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21.
Interfacial polycondensation of diphenolic acid (DPA) and isophthaloyl chloride (IPC) in various solvent/water systems was investigated with tetrabutyl ammonium chloride as a phase transfer catalyst. It was found that a large mass of capsules were formed at the beginning of the reaction for all solvents examined but the capsule morphology and reaction results depended on the solvents. It is believed that the capsule shells make up of the reaction zone and a mechanism of the interfacial polycondensation is proposed accordingly. The effect of the solvents on the reaction was interpreted from the interaction between the polymer and the solvent according to the mechanism. The reaction conditions were optimized, and poly(DPA-IPC) with high intrinsic viscosity was prepared in high yield under the optimal condition. It is an amorphous polymer with glass transition temperature of about 160°C. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
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针对湘钢三中央变电站220kV备用电源自投装置存在的问题,提出了新的方式和设想.分析采用新的方式后,停电时间由3.5s缩短至0.04~0.09s的可行性.同时还提出在SF6断路器的变电站,自投装置应采用的方式. 相似文献
25.
The HaLoop approach to large-scale iterative data analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yingyi Bu Bill Howe Magdalena Balazinska Michael D. Ernst 《The VLDB Journal The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases》2012,21(2):169-190
The growing demand for large-scale data mining and data analysis applications has led both industry and academia to design
new types of highly scalable data-intensive computing platforms. MapReduce has enjoyed particular success. However, MapReduce
lacks built-in support for iterative programs, which arise naturally in many applications including data mining, web ranking,
graph analysis, and model fitting. This paper (This is an extended version of the VLDB 2010 paper “HaLoop: Efficient Iterative
Data Processing on Large Clusters” PVLDB 3(1):285–296, 2010.) presents HaLoop, a modified version of the Hadoop MapReduce framework, that is designed to serve these applications. HaLoop
allows iterative applications to be assembled from existing Hadoop programs without modification, and significantly improves
their efficiency by providing inter-iteration caching mechanisms and a loop-aware scheduler to exploit these caches. HaLoop
retains the fault-tolerance properties of MapReduce through automatic cache recovery and task re-execution. We evaluated HaLoop
on a variety of real applications and real datasets. Compared with Hadoop, on average, HaLoop improved runtimes by a factor
of 1.85 and shuffled only 4 % as much data between mappers and reducers in the applications that we tested. 相似文献
26.
Feng Zhong Chai Kiat Yeo Bu Sung Lee 《Journal of Network and Computer Applications》2012,35(1):316-327
In places where mobile users can access multiple wireless networks simultaneously, a multipath scheduling algorithm can benefit the performance of wireless networks and improve the experience of mobile users. However, existing literature shows that it may not be the case, especially for TCP flows. According to early investigations, there are mainly two reasons that result in bad performance of TCP flows in wireless networks. One is the occurrence of out-of-order packets due to different delays in multiple paths. The other is the packet loss which is resulted from the limited bandwidth of wireless networks. To better exploit multipath scheduling for TCP flows, this paper presents a new scheduling algorithm named Adaptive Load Balancing Algorithm (ALBAM) to split traffic across multiple wireless links within the ISP infrastructure. Targeting at solving the two adverse impacts on TCP flows, ALBAM develops two techniques. Firstly, ALBAM takes advantage of the bursty nature of TCP flows and performs scheduling at the flowlet granularity where the packet interval is large enough to compensate for the different path delays. Secondly, ALBAM develops a Packet Number Estimation Algorithm (PNEA) to predict the buffer usage in each path. With PNEA, ALBAM can prevent buffer overflow and schedule the TCP flow to a less congested path before it suffers packet loss. Simulations show that ALBAM can provide better performance to TCP connections than its other counterparts. 相似文献
27.
C?t?lin Bu?neag Dana Piciu 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2012,16(10):1639-1655
The spectrum of a residuated lattice L is the set Spec(L) of all prime i-filters. It is well known that Spec(L) can be endowed with the spectral topology. The main scope of this paper is to introduce and study another topology on Spec(L),?the so called stable topology, which turns out to be coarser than the spectral one. With this and in view, we introduce the notions of pure i-filter for a residuated lattice and the notion of normal residuated lattice. So, we generalize to case of residuated lattice some results relative to MV-algebras (Belluce and Sessa in Quaest Math 23:269–277, 2000; Cavaccini et?al. in Math Japonica 45(2):303–310, 1997) or BL-algebras (Eslami and Haghani in Kybernetika 45:491–506, 2009; Leustean in Central Eur J Math 1(3): 382–397, 2003; Turunen and Sessa in Mult-Valued Log 6(1–2):229–249, 2001). 相似文献
28.
Sun Wei Wang Cong Bu Dexu Liu Shengnan Wu Baoqiang Ouyang Minghua 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2012,10(2):430-436
This paper presents a novel online learning visual servo controller integrating the FCMAC with proportion controller for the
control of position of manipulator end-effector. Since the FCMAC has good learning capability and fast learning speed, and
can save much computer memory space by fuzzy processing of input space division and memory unit activation, it is used to
develop an adaptive control law by learning the relationship between the image feature errors and manipulator input, and the
aim of online learning of the FCMAC is to minimize the output of proportion controller. Furthermore, the FCMAC has no need
for models of robot manipulator and image feature extraction, so that the capability of proposed controller for tasks under
uncertain environment can be improved. Finally, the proposed controller is proved to be effective by the experiment, and compared
with BP neural network. 相似文献
29.
研究了13种不同加工热处理制度的Zr-1Nb合金在堆外高压釜内360℃、19MPa水中的吸氢性能,对其影响因素和吸氢机理进行了分析,并讨论了吸氢动力学,建立了吸氢动力学方程,计算了吸氢动力学参数。 相似文献
30.