加强无线电管理,日常监督检查势在必行

随着社会经济的迅速发展,无线电通信事业取得了很大进步,无线电通信广泛应用于各行各业,在经济发展、社会进步中发挥了重要的作用.但目前一些单位和个人无视国家有关频率管理和无线电设备管理的有关法规,擅自占用频率和非法设台情况比较严重,极大地损害了电磁环境和秩序,干扰了航空导航、公安、消防、护林防火、“三防”等重要通信业务,对无线电通信的可持续性发展造成了极大隐患,加强无线电管理日常监督检查势在必行.     

27keV Ar~+斜入射时的Cu-Au合金溅射实验角分布

用27keV Ar~+分别在垂直和倾斜入射情况下,轰击了Cu-Au(30wt％)合金样品,测量了Cu和Au原子的溅射角分布。角分布是用卢瑟福背散射(RBS)技术分析Al捕获膜上的Cu-Au沉积成分而定量得到的。结果表明:(1)在Ar~+倾斜(θ=40°)入射时,Cu原子择优发射,且程度比垂直入射(θ_r=O°)时增强:(2)倾斜入射时,Cu原子的角分布显示出在接近于样品表面法线方向的发射角范围内(θ<45°),发射机率比垂直入射时减小。     

Influence of an external electric field on the microstructure of superplastically deformed 7475 Al

An externally applied electric field retarded strain-enhanced grain growth and promoted dynamic recrystallization during superplastic deformation of 7475 Al. Also, a more extensive dispersoid-free zone was observed in specimens deformed in the electric field, suggesting that the electric field increased the contribution of diffusion creep to superplastic deformation. The electric field promoted the coarsening of dispersoids, especially in the vicinity of the grain boundaries. Possible mechanisms for the observed effects are discussed.     

基于DTC的井下架线式电机车变频调速装置设计与应用

分析了井下架线式电机车运行现状及存在的维护量大、维护成本高、故障率高等问题.设计了一种基于DTC的电机车电机变频调速装置,现场应用情况表明其具有起动力矩大、维护量小、故障率低、节约成本的优点.指出了应用DTC变频调速技术改造传统的矿用架线式电机车直流传动系统的必要性及应用前景.     

辐射敏感综合症--AT病研究进展

共济失调性毛细血管扩张综合症(AT)是一种单基因突变引起的遗传性疾病，表现为高辐射敏感性、进行性神经退变、免疫缺陷、早衰及易患癌症等。本文综述了AT病的研究概况，包括AT临床症状、AT基因的定位、结构与功能、辐射对AT细胞信号传导的影响、AT基因组不稳定性及基因治疗。     

La-OMS-2催化剂催化甲苯氧化制苯甲醛

合成了氧化锰八面体(OMS-2)分子筛,采用离子交换法和浸渍法制备了稀土金属La改性的OMS-2分子筛(La-OMS-2)催化剂,并用于甲苯液相选择性氧化制苯甲醛,考察了催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间、氧气流量及溶剂种类对甲苯转化率和苯甲醛选择性的影响,对La-OMS-2催化剂进行了X射线衍射表征和BET比表面积测定。实验结果表明,离子交换法制备的La-OMS-2-A催化剂的活性高于浸渍法制备的La-OMS-2-B催化剂,在甲苯0.1mol、溶剂冰乙酸10mL、氧气流量60mL/min、La-OMS-2-A催化剂用量0.10g、反应温度353K、反应时间1.0h的条件下,甲苯转化率达61%,苯甲醛收率为56%。加入La对OMS-2分子筛中的MnO晶格结构产生了影响,提高了苯甲醛的收率。     

Reactor length-scale modeling of chemical vapor deposition of carbon nanotubes

Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) of carbon nanotubes from a gas mixture consisting of methane (carbon precursor) and hydrogen (a carrier gas) in the presence of cobalt, nickel or iron catalytic particles in a cylindrical reactor is modeled at the reactor length-scale by solving a continuum-based coupled boundary-layer laminar-flow hydrodynamics, heat-transfer, gas-phase chemistry and surface chemistry problem. The model allows determination of the gas-phase fields for temperature, velocity, and various species as well as the surface-species coverages and the carbon deposition rate. Various available experimental and theoretical assessments are used to construct the necessary database for gas-phase and surface chemistry and gas-phase transport parameters. A reasonably good agreement is found between the model predicted and the experimentally measured carbon nanotubes deposition rates over a relatively large range of processing conditions.     

基于遗传算法的工作辊温度场参数优化模型

针对热连轧机工作辊热辊形计算中温度场模型的热交换等参数难以确定的问题 ,建立了基于遗传算法的参数优化模型 ,可以解决复杂条件下的热参数的求解问题。利用优化参数计算的轧辊温度场与实际测量结果一致。     

Distributed Rule-Regulated Spectrum Sharing

Dynamic spectrum access is a promising technique to use spectrum efficiently. Without being restricted to any prefixed spectrum bands, nodes choose operating spectrum on-demand. Such flexibility, however, makes efficient and fair spectrum access in large-scale networks a great challenge. Prior work in this area focused on explicit coordination where nodes communicate with peers to modify local spectrum allocation, and may heavily stress the communication resource. In this paper, we introduce a distributed spectrum management architecture where nodes share spectrum resource fairly by making independent actions following spectrum rules. We present five spectrum rules to regulate node behavior and maximize system fairness and spectrum utilization, and analyze the associated complexity and overhead. We show analytically and experimentally that the proposed rule-based approach achieves similar performance with the explicit coordination approach, while significantly reducing communication cost.