Epoxidation of propylene by using [π-C5H5NC16H33]3[PW4O16] as catalyst and with hydrogen peroxide generated by 2-ethylanthrahydroquinone and molecular oxygen

The epoxidation of propylene catalyzed by a reaction-controlled phase transfer catalyst [π-C₅H₅NC₁₆H₃₃]₃[PW₄O₁₆] is investigated. The H₂O₂ is generated by the oxidation of 2-ethylanthrahydroquinone (EAHQ) with molecular oxygen in the organic solvent. Under mild conditions, the selectivity for propylene oxide, based on propylene, is 95%, and the yield, based on 2-ethylanthrahydroquinone, is 85%. During the epoxidation, the catalytic system is homogeneous. However, after the H₂O₂ is used up, the catalyst can be recovered as a precipitate and can be reused. After the epoxidation reaction, 2-ethylanthraquinone can be regenerated to 2-ethylanthrahydroquinone by catalytic hydrogenation, and no coproduct is produced.     

晶须镁盐/POE/聚丙烯共混体系力学性能的研究

采用晶须镁盐、POE、聚丙烯（PP）研制改性PP复合材料；讨论了晶须镁盐和增韧剂POE改性PP的机理；对改性PP进行了力学性能测试；分析了改性PP的微观结构。实验结果表明，晶须镁盐和POE并用能对PP产生良好的增韧增强作用。     

吸附法脱除丁烯中仲丁醇

针对丁烯水合生产仲丁醇过程中,剩余丁烯含有质量分数为0.1%~2.0%的仲丁醇(SBA)而不能满足工业循环的要求,开发了吸附法脱除仲丁醇的技术。对吸附剂进行了筛选,结果表明,所研制的PUMS-01吸附剂有很大的吸附容量,将其应用在兰州炼油化工总厂甲乙酮装置的侧线放大试验中,能将原料中SBA的质量浓度降至100 mg/L以下,再生后的吸附剂吸附性能良好,且稳定。     

紫外诱变柠檬酸生产菌黑曲霉的选育

初步研究了柠檬酸生产菌黑曲霉产柠檬酸的影响因素和培养条件,通过紫外诱变考察了出发菌株的受诱变性,统计了紫外诱变黑曲霉引起的生物学效应,在紫外诱变过程中筛选到一株稳定高产菌株10min-3,产酸增加了5.33%,可作为进一步诱变筛选的出发菌株.     

扩链剂对阳离子聚氨酯乳液性能的影响

本文讨论了用三乙醇胺制备阳离子聚氨酯乳液，三乙醇胺用量，扩链剂，如乙二醇、丁二醇、二甘醇、三甘醇对乳液性能的影响。还讨论了扩链剂对其粘结强度的影响。     

基于J2EE框架的企业库存管理软件研发与应用

针对流程工业企业的仓库管理需求及特点，对其仓库库存管理软件的需求分析、系统设计、软件设计及工程应用等多方面进行详细的研究与分析，并且适宜地应用J2EE技术开发出一套实用的企业仓库库存管理软件。     

Dendron-functionalized perylene diimides with carrier-transporting ability for red luminescent materials

This paper presents a series of dendrimers via a convergent synthetic approach with three generations, which contain perylene diimide cores, Fréchet-type poly(aryl ether) dendrons, and carbazole (CZ) or oxadiazole (OXZ) peripheral functional groups. The higher generation dendrimer has an obvious site-isolation or dilution effect of dendrons, which results in a relatively small red-shift of absorption and emission spectra when it forms a solid thin film for applications. The interactions between peripheral units and perylene diimide core in the dendrimers are also studied by steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectra under both direct and indirect excitation. The fluorescence data show that there exist two possible mechanisms, Förster energy transfer (FRET) and photo-induced electron transfer (PET), for dendrimers bearing carbazole units. No enhanced core fluorescence is observed because the energy transfer or light-harvesting potential of peripheral carbazole is counteracted by PET. While for dendrimers bearing oxadiazole units, no PET can take place between OXZ and perylene diimide since both of them are high electron affinity. The FRET and higher light-harvesting ability of oxadiazole without PET interfering result in the distinct enhancement of core emission in higher generation dendrimers. DSC results indicate that the incorporation of Fréchet-type poly(aryl ether) dendrons can improve the amorphous property and increase glass transition temperature (T_g). The preliminary EL results with single-layer architectures demonstrate that these dendrimers could be utilized as a promising kind of active red luminescent emitters with carrier-transporting ability. EL emission has the same recombination zone as PL, indicating that the recombination of excitons in fabricated EL devices is not close to cathode or anode vicinity. It is suggested that the site-isolation effect of dendron wedges is attributed to prevent the core luminorphores from approaching electrodes efficiently.     

我国重液蜡生产及市场前景

介绍了国内重液蜡生产现状和市场情况 ,阐述了异丙醇 -尿素脱蜡优于分子筛脱蜡工艺的几个特点 ,并介绍了重液蜡在塑料业、洗涤业、皮革业和微生物方面的发展方向。     

辊压机水泥粉磨技术的研究及应用

辊压机料床粉磨技术是一项先进而成熟的粉磨技术;在辊压机的各种粉磨流程中,由V型静态选粉机和辊压机组成的联合粉磨系统尤其具有优质、高产、低消耗等综合优势。CDG辊压机和静态选粉机的运用实践证实了这个结论。     

氨基酸脱羧反应研究进展

氨基酸脱羧是重要的生物质资源转化途径,通过氨基酸脱羧反应能够得到胺及胺的衍生物。该文综述了氨基酸脱羧基的不同方法,包括酶脱羧、化学催化脱羧、热脱羧和光电化学脱羧方法。重点阐述了使用化学催化剂脱羧的研究进展,对均相催化剂和非均相催化剂催化脱羧的催化途径以及机理进行了详细的介绍。中国目前已经成为氨基酸的生产与消费大国,氨基酸工业在食品与饲料等领域的发展已经趋于成熟,但是对氨基酸下游产品的工业化仍然缺少配套的技术与经验。为了应对氨基酸工业核心技术的垄断问题,开发新型高效催化剂与更加高效的工艺路线的研究显得尤为重要。