Analysis of phosphorus removal and anaerobic selector performance in a full-scale activated sludge process in Singapore.

This paper analyses the performance of the anaerobic selector (A/O process) in a full-scale activated sludge process receiving mostly industrial sewage discharge (> 60%) in Singapore. In addition to the sludge settleability, enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) was studied. The sludge volume index (SVI) reduced from 200 to 80 ml g(-1) and foaming was suppressed significantly, indicating the effectiveness of the anaerobic selector in improving sludge settleability. The phosphorus removal efficiency was 66%, and 7.5 mg HAc-COD was consumed per mg PO4(3-) -P removed. In the anaerobic compartment, 31% of the SCOD and 73% of the acetic acid in the settled sewage were removed with PO4(3-) -P release of 14.1 mg PO4(3-)-P l(-1). The linear correlation between PO4(3-) -P release in the anaerobic compartment and PO4(3-) -P uptake in the aerobic compartment indicates that there is about 0.8 mg PO4(3-) -P release in the anaerobic compartment per mg PO34(3-) -P uptake in the aerobic compartment. The fates of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and its short chain acids (SCAs) in the process were studied and discussed.     

一种大尺度二维直线度精密测量的新方法

本文提出了一种远距离、大范围二维直线度测量的新方法．该方法采用特殊设计的十字线准直激光器及线阵CCD，通过特殊的光学系统结构设计，能在0-20m距离内连续测量，直线度范围可达70mm，精度优于0．1mm，实际测量结果表明，该方法可适应野外作业环境。     

一级旋风分离器爆裂失效分析

通过对材料化学成分、爆炸处的材料厚度及其金相组织、介质的流速、介质的成分及颗粒度等进行综合分析,探究了一级旋风分离器的爆炸原因。结果表明,一级旋风分离器爆裂是由于其下封头受到冲蚀损伤,壁厚大面积减薄导致材料强度不足所致。     

An overlapping domain decomposition dual reciprocity method

We present a domain decomposition boundary integral equation method for two-dimensional partial differential equations. The overlapping Schwarz method is employed to improve the dual reciprocity boundary element method. The resulting algorithm turns out to be more accurate than a non-overlapping approach previously proposed. Some numerical results showing the improved accuracy and efficiency of the methods are given.     

先进Ⅲ震源控制系统的时钟调整

可控震源控制系统（包括编码器和译码器）的系统时钟频率的精度是影响可控震源振动质量的一个重要因素.文章描述了先进Ⅲ控制系统时钟调整,介绍了保证该系统时钟的精度的具体方法.     

气动贯通式潜孔锤反循环连续取心取样钻进新技术在河南钼矿中应用

三道庄钼矿勘探生产中钻遇的地层非常复杂，采用其他方法均无法实现钻进，经过分析比较，决定采用贯通式潜孔锤反循环连续取心（样）钻进新技术来解决该地层钻进难、成孔难、取样难等三大问题。文章从钻进技术特点、工作原理等方面对该技术进行详细分析，得出其具有钻进效率高、岩心（样）采取率高、成孔质量好等突出优点。并介绍了钻进主要设备机具的配套、施工工序、操作要点、遇到问题的解决方法等。在河南钼矿露天采石场应用该项技术，有效避免了塌孔和卡钻事故，工程进展顺利、质量好、岩心（样）采取率在98％以上，取得了良好的效果。针对在生产试验中遇到的某些问题，作者提出了一些改进建议。     

销售企业客户服务体系建设的几点建议

在阐述客户服务意义的基础上，提出对中国石化成品油销售企业客户服务体系建设的建议，即建立以客户为尊的服务理念；建设特色企业文化；完善员工服务体系；注重细节，提高服务质量；整合现有客户体系资源，拓展服务功能。     

用分馏塔顶循环油作干气再吸收塔的吸收剂

中国石油化工股份有限公司荆门分公司投资不足10万元,将80万t/a DCC-Ⅱ装置干气再吸收塔吸收剂由轻柴油改造为分馏塔顶循环油。改造后,由富吸收油返塔引起的分馏塔操作波动和干气倒串问题获得解决,汽柴油分割精度显著提高,循环冷却水耗量大幅度下降,轻柴油的初馏点上升8℃,功耗降低9kW,轻柴油气提塔蒸汽耗量下降580kg/h,C3和C4总吸收率上升13.4个百分点,直接经济效益98万元/a。