通信设计在通信工程建设中的作用及发展思路探讨

通信设计在通信工程建设中发挥着非常重要的作用,能够为通信工程建设及时提供相应的指导帮助,能为通信施工提供服务.基于此,全面分析通信设计工作,同时全方位地探究现阶段通信设计的发展趋势与发展思路.     

Large‐Area Silver‐Coated Silicon Nanowire Arrays for Molecular Sensing Using Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

A new and facile method to prepare large‐area silver‐coated silicon nanowire arrays for surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)‐based sensing is introduced. High‐quality silicon nanowire arrays are prepared by a chemical etching method and used as a template for the generation of SERS‐active silver‐coated silicon nanowire arrays. The morphologies of the silicon nanowire arrays and the type of silver‐plating solution are two key factors determining the magnitude of SERS signal enhancement and the sensitivity of detection; they are investigated in detail for the purpose of optimization. The optimized silver‐coated silicon nanowire arrays exhibit great potential for ultrasensitive molecular sensing in terms of high SERS signal enhancement ability, good stability, and reproducibility. Their further applications in rapidly detecting molecules relating to human health and safety are discussed. A 10 s data acquisition time is capable of achieving a limit of detection of approximately 4 × 10^?6 M calcium dipicolinate (CaDPA), a biomarker for anthrax. This value is 1/15 the infectious dose of spores (6 × 10^?5 M required), revealing that the optimized silver‐coated silicon nanowire arrays as SERS‐based ultrasensitive sensors are extremely suitable for detecting Bacillus anthracis spores.     

Design of TE01Δ Test Probe for Measuring the Microwave Surface Resistance of HTS Thin Film

A new TE01 test probe with proper transmission factor is fabricated for the measurement of surface resistance of high temperature superconductor (HTS) thin film. Coupling holes instead of coupling loops are used in the probe for its easier machining and relatively low loss. Two 6 mm3 mm8 mm dielectric waveguides, one side of them is coated by silver, are used for coupling. The measurement result of S21 agrees well with the simulation because the size of the probe can be rigidly controlled by machine. The microwave surface resistance of four YBCO/MgO films are measured at 77 K and 12 GHz and scaled to 10 GHz according to the f2 rule. The average surface resistance of four HTS thin films is 0.38 m, the standard deviation and relative standard deviation of one single HTS thin film are 0.009 m and 2.4%, respectively.     

Growth,Cathodoluminescence and Field Emission of ZnS Tetrapod Tree‐like Heterostructures

We report the growth mechanism, cathodoluminescence and field emission of dual phase ZnS tetrapod tree‐like heterostructures. This novel heterostructures consist of two phases: zinc blende for the trunk and hexagonal wurtzite for the branch. Direct evidence is presented for the polarity induced growth of tetrapod ZnS trees through high‐resolution electron microscopy study, demonstrating that Zn‐terminated ZnS (111)/(0001) polar surface is chemically active and S‐terminated ( )/(000 ) polar surface is inert in the growth of tetrapod ZnS trees. Two strong UV emissions centered at 3.68 and 3.83 eV have been observed at room temperature, which are attributed to the bandgap emissions from the zinc blende trunk and hexagonal wurtzite branch, indicating that such structures can be used as unique electromechanical and optoelectronic components in potential light sources, laser and light emitting display devices. In addition, the low turn‐on field (2.66 Vµm⁻¹), high field‐enhancement factor (over 2600), large current density (over 30 mAcm⁻² at a macroscopic field of 4.33 Vµm⁻¹) and small fluctuation (∼1%) further indicate the availability of ZnS tetrapod tree‐like heterostructures for field emission panel display. This excellent field‐emission property is attributed to the specific crystallographic feature with high crystallinity and cone‐shape patterned branch with nanometer‐sized tips. Such a structure may optimize the FE properties and make a promising field emitter.     

高质量InAs单晶材料的制备及其性质

利用液封直拉法(LEC)生长了直径50mm〈100〉和〈111〉晶向的InAs单晶.分析研究了n型杂质Sn,S和p型杂质Zn,Mn的分凝特性、晶格硬化作用、掺杂效率等.利用X射线双晶衍射分析了晶体的完整性.对InAs晶片的抛光、化学腐蚀和清洗进行了分析,在此基础上实现了抛光晶片的开盒即用(EPI-READY).     

采用动态背光改善LCDs运动模糊的频域研究

基于运动图像视觉感知模型和实测LCDs时间响应特性,运用调制传递函数(MTF)理论,从频域的角度讨论了采用动态背光的方法改善LCDs运动模糊的有效性.模拟分析了背光闪烁情况下背光闪烁参数与LCDs显示运动图像时的MTF(f)特性的关系及其对LCDs运动图像质量的影响.特别针对LCD所显示图像的运动特征,定义了反映MTF与速度之间关系的MTF(v)作为评价指标之一,以便更清楚地描述LCDs运动模糊与图像运动速度之间的关系.结果表明,LCDs显示运动图像时的MTF(f)具有呈辛格函数分布的低通特性,反映运动图像细节的MTF(f)高频分量随图像运动速度的增大而减小,从而导致图像清晰度下降.在背光闪烁模式中,适当选取背光闪烁的闪烁参数,如一帧内的闪烁周期数、一个闪烁周期内发光占空比、一个闪烁周期内发光时段等,可增大MTF(f)曲线的带宽、高频分量或曲线下面积,从而减小运动图像模糊程度,增加运动图像清晰度.为反映运动模糊程度与图像运动速度的关系而定义的MTF(v)曲线亦具有相同的特性.     

光电耦合器辐照损伤的噪声检测

分析了光电耦合器辐照噪声特性,提出了光电耦合器辐照噪声的检测方法,搭建了光电耦合器噪声测试电路.实验结果表明,噪声参量比电参量更能灵敏真实地反映光电耦合器的辐照损伤程度.     

Ambient Network and Its Key Technologies

The Ambient Networks project of European Union has carried out in-depth research on heterogeneous network convergence, where the Ambient Control Space (ACS) is proposed to support dynamic, distributed, self-managing and self-maintaining management for heterogeneous networks. With the Multi-Radio Access (MRA) architecture, the Ambient Networks take full advantage of multiple access technologies to provide all users with the "Always Best Connected" services.     

一种采用新型复合沟道GaN HEMTs低噪声分布式放大器

设计研制了一种新型的低噪声分布式放大器,采用了栅长为1μm的低噪声复合沟道Al0.3Ga0.7N/Al0.05Ga0.95N/GaN HEMT(CC-HEMT).给出了低噪声分布式放大器的仿真和测试结果.测试结果显示低噪声分布式放大器在2～10GHz频率范围内,输入和输出端口驻波比均小于2.0,相关增益大于7.0dB.带内增益波纹小于1d8.在2～6GHz频率范围内,噪声系数小于5dB;在2～10GHz频率范围内,噪声系数小于6.5dB;测试结果与仿真结果较吻合.     

基于传统能零比和自相关函数主副峰结合的端点检测法

端点检测是语音信号处理中的一个非常重要的步骤,其准确度直接影响语音信号处理的速度和效果.传统的端点检测方法可以在高信噪比环境下准确地检测语音端点,但在低信噪比情况下,传统的端点检测特征参数不能充分描述语音信号的特征,导致端点检测效果的下降.为此,本文提出了一种对语音进行改进的多窗谱减法降噪和中值滤波减少低信噪比环境下无...