冶钢宾馆中央空调的化学清洗

通过对中央空调冷冻水、冷却水两个系统结垢原因的分析，简单论述了化学清洗的机理、方式方法，以及清洗在维护中央空调系统正常运行中的重要性。     

带约束拉杆L形方钢管混凝土组合异形柱的受力研究

为研究对拉约束拉杆对组合柱性能的影响,针对L形组合异形柱设置不同类型的约束拉杆、不同强度材料等进行数值模拟,对比该类型下的相应试验结果,分析验证了对拉约束拉杆对L形组合异形柱的性能改善作用,得到了对拉约束在柱延性及承载力方面的积极影响效果。最后基于线性回归分析的理论计算方法表现出了和数值结果较高的一致性,建立了具有较高参考价值的带约束拉杆的组合异形柱承载力计算公式。     

State space approximation for general fractional order dynamic systems

Approximations for general fractional order dynamic systems are of much theoretical and practical interest. In this paper, a new approximate method for fractional order integrator is proposed. The poles of the approximate model are unrelated to the order of integrator. This feature shows benefits on extending the algorithm to the systems containing various fractional orders. Then a unified approximate method is derived for general fractional order linear or nonlinear dynamic systems via combining the proposed new method with the distributed frequency model approach. Numerical examples are given to show the wide applicability of our method and to illustrate the acceptable accuracy for approximations as well.     

Dynamics stability in wireless sensor networks active defense model

Wireless sensor networks, which are widely used in military, industrial and transportation fields, are vulnerable to various kinds of attacks, since they are mostly deployed in a relatively open environment. Based on the evolutionary game theory, this paper proposes a proactive defense model for wireless sensor networks, in which we emphasize that the node has a limited ability to learn the evolution of rationality from different attack strategies of the attacker, and can dynamically adjust their strategies to achieve the most effective defense. Following this approach, the cost (e.g., energy consumption and wastage of machinery) has been greatly saved and the life cycle of the nodes has been extended as well. By employing the proposed model, the whole wireless sensor network can be implemented in an effective way.     

A New Indole Synthesis Promoted by Metal Triflates

A new synthesis of 4- and 7-carbon-substituted indoles is described. The overall sequence involves the addition of a nitrile oxide to 1 carboethoxy-2-(or 3-) allylpyrrole, hydrogenation of the intermediate isoxazoline to β-hydroxy ketone and cyclization of the ketol using magnesium or zinc triflate to the substituted indole. This new indole-forming strategy can also accommodate the introduction of oxygen functionality into the indole 6-position. Possible mechanistic aspects of the reaction are detailed.     

Examining the role of perceived value in virtual communities continuance: its antecedents and the influence of experience

Although perceived value has long been recognised as an influential means of affecting continuance intention in information systems (IS), little attention has been devoted to explore its antecedents, which constitutes an important research issue. This study, building on prior literature on continued usage in IS as well as the resource-based view, proposed a model to address this gap. Our model suggests that perceived value, a major driving force for members’ satisfaction and continuance intention, is affected by four kinds of resources embedded in virtual communities, which are relationship resources, technology infrastructure, knowledge resources and human resources. To provide additional insights on the pivotal role of perceived value, we also postulate that experience moderates the link between perceived value and its antecedents. Data collected from 235 members of a professional virtual community provide strong support for the research model. It was found that perceived value exerts a great effect on both satisfaction and continuance intention. In addition, when different levels of experience are taken into consideration, relationship resources, knowledge resources and human resources were found to be more salient to high-experience members, whereas technology infrastructure was found to be more salient to low-experience members. Finally, this study discusses the implications of these findings and offers direction for future research.     

羧甲基淀粉的应用与合成

综述了羧甲基淀粉的发展、合成方法、合成过程中的影响因素以及应用现状。羧甲基淀粉的合成主要分三种类型 :干法、半干法、湿法。综合了反应过程中的影响因素 ,例如醚化剂和催化剂的影响 ,反应时间和温度的关系 ,溶剂、设备对反应的影响 ,以及在食品、医药、钻井、纺织、日化工业中的应用前景     

填充母料及其他常用塑料母料

塑料母料对推动塑料工业的迅猛发展起了很大作用，其主要特点是：可以简化生产工艺过程：原料混合方便，混炼质量均匀，提高生产效率及制品性能指标；减少粉尘飞扬及对设备的磨损；降低制品在换色时清洗螺杆的用料量；延长原料储存的保质期等。     

Continuous Self‐Collision Detection for Deformable Surfaces Interacting with Solid Models

In this paper, we propose a new continuous self‐collision detection (CSCD) method for a deformable surface that interacts with a simple solid model. The method is developed based on the radial‐view‐based culling method. Our method is suitable for the deformable surface that has large contact region with the solid model. The deformable surface may consist of small round‐shaped holes. At the pre‐processing stage, the holes of the deformable surface are filled with ghost triangles so as to make the mesh of the deformable surface watertight. An observer primitive (i.e. a point or a line segment) is computed so that it lies inside the solid model. At the runtime stage, the orientations of triangles with respect to the observer primitive are evaluated. The collision status of the deformable surface is then determined. We evaluated our method for several animations including virtual garments. Experimental results show that our method improves the process of CSCD.     

膜分离过程中原料气流量的控制方法

介绍了气体膜分离原理;提出了理想膜过程的新概念;归纳了气体膜分离装置的运行特点;比较分析了气体膜分离过程中原料气流量控制的各种方法;提出通过在尾气侧安装调节阀来定量调节原料气流量的控制方法;该方法成功应用于金陵石化加氢裂化低分气中提取高浓氢的工艺中,验证了这种控制策略的正确性和有效性;整体的控制方案又进一步提高了膜分离装置的操作柔性及适应能力;该方法可同时保证渗透气快气浓度及回收率的性能指标,适用于所有气体膜分离过程中对处理气量的自动控制.