植生混凝土在水利工程中的应用

植生混凝土是一种生态友好型工程材料。是采用特殊工艺由水泥、粗骨料和水拌制而成的,可适应植物生长的混凝土。其技术特点为具有较大的空隙率,经过碱性改良,并填充了适生材料。植生混凝土应用在水利护坡工程中,不仅能提高坡面稳定性,而且具有良好的生态效益。     

聚合反应器模型在高密度聚乙烯装置中的应用

以淤浆法高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)聚合过程为研究对象,建立了聚合反应器的数学模型方法,并把建立的模型在操作工况分析、装置能力核算和扩能改造方案确定等方面进行应用,同时还指出模型在其他方面的应用前景.     

Electrosyntheses and characterization of poly(5‐bromoindole) in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate

Poly(5‐bromoindole) (PBrI) films were synthesized electrochemically by direct oxidation of 5‐bromoindole in pure boron trifluoride diethyl etherate. The oxidation potential of 5‐bromoindole in this medium was measured to be only 0.97 V vs. saturated calomel electrode, which was lower than that determined in acetonitrile + 0.1 mol L^?1 Bu₄NBF₄ (1.08 V). PBrI films obtained from this medium showed good electrochemical behavior and good thermal stability. Structural studies showed that the polymerization of 5‐bromoindole ring occurred at 2,3 position. As‐formed PBrI films were thoroughly soluble in strong polar solvent dimethylsulfoxide and partly soluble in tetrahydrofuran. Fluorescent spectral studies indicated that PBrI was a good blue‐light emitter. The excitation and emission spectra of PBrI showed a significant shift to longer wavelength compared with that of the monomer, consistent with the greater extent of electron delocalization. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 539–547, 2006     

BaTiO3基PTC陶瓷的研究现状及展望

PTC陶瓷（正温度系数热敏陶瓷）具有电阻率随温度升高而增大的特点，是近年来发展迅速的新型电子材料之一，其在低压领域的使用更是一直为各国研究者所关注。阐述了PTCR的半导电性能，并着重介绍了BaTiO3基低阻PTC陶瓷的研究现状和展望。     

氮化硅基陶瓷连接技术的研究进展

陶瓷连接技术是结构陶瓷实用化的有效手段，焊料成分对连接体的性能具有决定性作用。本文主要从焊料成分选择的角度，总结了氮化硅基陶瓷连接技术的发展现状；并重点讨论了陶瓷／玻璃复合焊料在β-Sialon陶瓷连接中的应用。     

Synthesis, morphology and photophysics of novel hybrid organic-inorganic polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-tethered poly(fluorenyleneethynylene)s

A series of novel hybrid organic-inorganic light-emitting materials, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-tethered poly(fluorenyleneethynylene)s, were successfully synthesized via Sonagashira coupling reaction. The chemical structures of these copolymers were determined by ¹H NMR and FT-IR spectra. The morphologies of these copolymers were studied in details using TEM and WAXD. The WAXD data showed that POSS formed aggregation instead of crystallization in the polymer matrix, indicating the significant effect of the backbone constraint on POSS crystallization. Furthermore, it also revealed that the interchain interaction weakened and the interchain distance increased after introducing POSS groups. The TEM data indicated that POSS aggregates were well dispersed in polymer matrix. In accordance with the morphological investigation, the results of UV-vis absorption and photoluminescence emission spectra of these copolymers showed that the tendency toward planar conformation of conjugated backbones reduced to a certain extent due to weakened interchain interaction. Accordingly, these copolymers exhibited the enhanced quantum yields in the solid state. In addition, owing to the thermal and oxygen stability of hybrid POSS, the thermal spectral stability of these polymers was also improved greatly.     

压力容器制造中材料代用的常见问题分析

就压力容器制造过程中常常遇到的材料代用问题进行综合分析,并阐述了相应观点。     

提高PGC302型在线气相色谱仪的分析准确度

安阳化学工业集团有限责任公司“8·13”系统自1999年初投产以来,采用了3套PGC302型气相色谱仪分别对合成循环气、新鲜气、气柜出口半水煤气进行在线分析。但从2004年1月起,循环氢色谱仪对循环气中氢含量的分析值频繁波动,其测定准确度直接影响着系统氢氮比的调节效果以及合成氨产量的高低。为确保系统高负荷稳定生产,通过对影响色谱仪分析结果的因素进行分析,找到了引起分析值波动的主要原因,实施了切实可行的解决方案,提高了循环氢色谱仪的分析准确度。1循环氢色谱仪的配置和相关参数分析仪型号PGC302;检测器热导检测器;进样、反吹、柱…     

我国石油企业海外拓展亟待实行现金统一管理

分析了我国石油企业海外资金运营管理方面存在的问题，提出了改进海外项目现金管理的几点措施。     

国内外加氢石油树脂的技术进展

介绍了国内外石油树脂的生产和技术发展状况，并对加氢催化剂的最新进展了作了较详细的论述，提出了发展我国加氢石油树脂的建议。