基于软件无线电的GNSS干扰和多径监测系统设计

针对干扰和多径导致全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)不能精确、安全和可靠地提供位置、速度和时间服务等问题,分析了研制GNSS干扰和多径监测系统的意义,介绍了当前干扰和多径常用的检测方法,设计了一套针对当前四大导航系统(美国GPS、俄罗斯GLONASS、欧盟Galileo和中国BDS)各信号带内以及附近频率的干扰和多径监测系统.系统基于软件无线电(SDR)思想,采用模块化设计,具有良好的功能扩展性和配置灵活性.根据不同干扰的特点,结合实际应用改进了其检测算法:采用能量阈值法检测不同形式的压制式干扰,采用基于捕获多相关峰法判别欺骗式干扰,采取基于最大似然准则的多径估计延迟锁定环(MEDLL)技术估计多径信号的参数.实验结果表明系统能够有效检测各种干扰和多径信号的存在,使用户获取其特征参数,为干扰源的定位、查处、排除、规避以及多径信号的抑制提供决策依据.     

架空线路异物激光清除技术研究

为了解决传统工具和方法难以经济、高效、安全地清除架空输电线路异物的问题,提出了陆基定向能红外激光远程切割清除架空线路异物的方法,并进行了理论分析、有限元仿真和实验验证。基于上述研究,研制了架空线路异物激光清除设备,并进行了模拟实验和现场工程应用。结果表明,清除异物所需最小功率密度为20W/cm2,该功率密度的激光对导线不会造成损伤。该设备可远程、快速、带电、安全地清除架空线路异物。     

Quadratic Stabilization of Uncertain Discrete-Time Switched Systems via Output Feedback

Quadratic stabilization of discrete-time switched systems with norm-bounded time-varying uncertainties is studied. A robust switching rule is proposed to stabilize switched systems by using a designed switched static or dynamic output feedback controller. All the switching rules adopted are constructively designed and state dependent, and they do not rely on any uncertainties.     

一种采用局域注氧技术制备的新型DSOI器件

为了克服传统SOI器件的浮体效应和自热效应,采用创新的工艺方法将低剂量局域SIMOX工艺及传统的CMOS工艺结合,实现了DSOI结构的器件.测试结果表明,该器件消除了传统SOI器件的浮体效应,同时自热效应得到很大的改善,提高了可靠性和稳定性.而原先SOI器件具备的优点得到了保留.     

单倍型异基因造血干细胞-脐带间充质干细胞联合移植治疗1例急性白血病

目的研究急性粒细胞白血病异基因造血干细胞-人脐带源间充质干细胞（hUG—MSC）联合移植效果。方法急性髓性白血病-M2,供者为其胞兄,HLA单倍型相合,移植物为经粒细胞集落刺激因子（Granulocyte Clony—Stimulating Factor,G—CSF）动员的骨髓以及外周血造血干细胞,加入分离、扩增的hUC—MSC。移植物抗宿主病（Graft—Versus—Host Disease,GVHD）预防采用环孢菌素A＋ATG^＋霉酚酸酯＋短程甲氨喋呤和CD25单抗。结果输注供者的MSC总数和CD34细胞数分别为7．92×10^8/L和3．78×10^6／L。中性粒细胞大于0．5×10^9／L和血小板大于20×10^9／L的时间分别为14d和15d。24d嵌合体100％,40d左右出现Ⅰ度aGVHD,治疗后好转,未出现其他严重并发症。结论异基因造血干细胞-人脐带源间充质干细胞（hUC—MSC）联合移植安全简便,可加速造血功能恢复。     

国内变黏滑溜水研究进展及在川渝非常规气藏的应用

综述了国内变黏滑溜水技术的最新进展,举例分析了变黏滑溜水在川渝非常规气藏的应用情况,提出了变黏滑溜水的发展方向。变黏滑溜水通过调节降阻剂含量和/或引入交联剂的方式实现低、中、高黏液体实时切换;关键的降阻剂研究主要是含AMPS或SSS等耐盐基团的聚丙烯酰胺或疏水缔合聚合物的合成与性能评价等,满足压裂返排液配液和变黏的需要;变黏滑溜水性能研究主要是黏度对携砂性能、裂缝形态、降阻性能等的影响规律,但究竟何种黏度适合何种储层还未有定论;变黏滑溜水在川渝非常规气藏应用获得成功,在致密气应用的整体黏度较页岩气高,在深层页岩气的携砂能力还需进一步增强;疏水缔合聚合物类降阻剂、固体型降阻剂是变黏滑溜水的发展方向,有望解决高黏液体摩阻高、乳液降阻剂潜在环保风险等问题,对变黏滑溜水的研究和应用有一定的指导意义。      

Fortification of Bread with L-Lysine HCI: Losses Due to Baking Process

A Brasilian water bread was formulated with wheat flour (100%), salt (2%), yeast (5%), water (60%), fungal amylase (130 SKB/100g wheat flour), ascorbic acid (0.02%), and polysorbate-60 (1%). To the formulation was added Lysine.HCl at levels of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5% as related to wheat flour in the formulation. The breads (fortified and control) were baked at 220°C for 20 min. The retention of lysine was estimated by measuring the free Lysine·HCl in bread with FDNB. A regression equation was developed relating the input and retention of lysine, which indicated a loss or destruction of 11.3% of added lysine during baking process.     

Preparation and light-to-heat conversion efficiency of paraffin/graphene aerogel shape-stable phase change materials

A kind of shape-stable phase change materials (SSPCMs) was prepared by using graphene aerogel (GA) with different pore size adsorbing molten paraffin wax via vacuum impregnation. The characteristics of SSPCMs were determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and TCi thermal conductivity analyzer. The SSPCMs possessed a high comprehensive performance: a high thermal conductivity of 1.432?W/m·K (more than 400% increase over pure paraffin), a good capacity of thermal energy storage (more than 200?J/g), a ability to light-to-heat energy storage and coating effect (encapsulation ratio is about 55%) due to the three-dimensional GA foam structure with functions of thermal conductivity and adsorptive property. In addition, an energy conversion from light to heat was realized with the SSPCMs. For different morphologies of GA, as pore size of GA decreases, SSPCMs’ thermal conductivity and solar energy usage efficiency increases and their leakage rate reduces. This means that pore size of GA can influence the properties of SSPCMs to some extent.     

High-performance single CdS nanowire (nanobelt) Schottky junction solar cells with Au/graphene Schottky electrodes

High-performance single CdS nanowire (NW) as well as nanobelt (NB) Schottky junction solar cells were fabricated. Au (5 nm)/graphene combined layers were used as the Schottky contact electrodes to the NWs (NBs). Typical as-fabricated NW solar cell shows excellent photovoltaic behavior with an open circuit voltage of ～0.15 V, a short circuit current of ～275.0 pA, and an energy conversion efficiency of up to ～1.65%. The physical mechanism of the combined Schottky electrode was discussed. We attribute the prominent capability of the devices to the high-performance Schottky combined electrode, which has the merits of low series resistance, high transparency, and good Schottky contact to the CdS NW (NB). Besides, a promising site-controllable patterned graphene transfer method, which has the advantages of economizing graphene material and free from additional etching process, was demonstrated in this work. Our results suggest that semiconductor NWs (NBs) are promising materials for novel solar cells, which have potential application in integrated nano-optoelectronic systems.     

分子蒸馏富集华山松籽油中亚油酸的研究

对华山松籽油先进行乙酯化,然后利用刮膜式分子蒸馏器对其中的亚油酸进行富集.考察了进料速率、进料温度、蒸馏温度和刮膜转速对华山松籽油中亚油酸分离效果的影响.结果表明,刮膜式分子蒸馏技术提纯华山松籽油中亚油酸的最佳工艺条件为:蒸馏温度105～115 ℃,进料速率60～80 mL/h,进料温度55～60℃,操作压力1.0 Pa,刮膜转速200 r/min.经过四级分子蒸馏,可以将华山松籽油原料中的亚油酸纯度由原来的63.3%提高至82.7%.