X波段雷达对海探测试验与数据获取年度进展

针对雷达海上目标探测关键技术攻关对雷达实测数据的迫切需求,2019年提出了“雷达对海探测数据共享计划”。该计划旨在通过开展雷达试验获取数据,公开共享。2020年度该计划继续推进,开展了雷达目标RCS定标、不同海况海杂波与目标探测、海上机动目标检测跟踪3个方面的多次试验,获取了不同距离处不锈钢球定标体的雷达慢速扫描模式测量数据、不同方位下海杂波凝视模式测量数据、海上目标凝视模式探测数据、海上机动快艇雷达扫描模式测量数据,并同步获取了风和浪要素数据、目标AIS数据、可见光/红外数据等配合传感器数据。      

A Cooperative Copper Metal–Organic Framework‐Hydrogel System Improves Wound Healing in Diabetes

Chronic nonhealing wounds remain a major clinical challenge that would benefit from the development of advanced, regenerative dressings that promote wound closure within a clinically relevant time frame. The use of copper ions has shown promise in wound healing applications, possibly by promoting angiogenesis. However, reported treatments that use copper ions require multiple applications of copper salts or oxides to the wound bed, exposing the patient to potentially toxic levels of copper ions and resulting in variable outcomes. Herein the authors set out to assess whether copper metal organic framework nanoparticles (HKUST‐1 NPs) embedded within an antioxidant thermoresponsive citrate‐based hydrogel would decrease copper ion toxicity and accelerate wound healing in diabetic mice. HKUST‐1 and poly‐(polyethyleneglycol citrate‐co‐N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PPCN) are synthesized and characterized. HKUST‐1 NP stability in a protein solution with and without embedding them in PPCN hydrogel is determined. Copper ion release, cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and in vitro migration processes are measured. Wound closure rates and wound blood perfusion are assessed in vivo using the splinted excisional dermal wound diabetic mouse model. HKUST‐1 NPs disintegrated in protein solution while HKUST‐1 NPs embedded in PPCN (H‐HKUST‐1) are protected from degradation and copper ions are slowly released. Cytotoxicity and apoptosis due to copper ion release are significantly reduced while dermal cell migration in vitro and wound closure rates in vivo are significantly enhanced. In vivo, H‐HKUST‐1 induced angiogenesis, collagen deposition, and re‐epithelialization during wound healing in diabetic mice. These results suggest that a cooperatively stabilized, copper ion‐releasing H‐HKUST‐1 hydrogel is a promising innovative dressing for the treatment of chronic wounds.     

视频监控中自适应控制系统的实现

本文介绍了视频监控中动态目标的红外亚成像跟踪与识别算法以及用DSP使其实现的方法,包括了总体设计思想和一些具体的设计流程.借助控制理论,通过自适应控制,动态调整摄像头的方位和角度,以适时捕捉有价值的目标.     

基于蔡氏电路的数字混沌序列的性能研究

首先指出了传统的混沌伪随机序列的缺陷,并从理论上进行了分析,进而提出一种采用A/D转换方式对模拟的蔡氏混沌电路进行数字化,相应处理后,生成真正意义上的数字混沌序列的方法。通过对所得到的序列进行理论与随机性能分析可知：提出的混沌序列产生方法简单,序列的随机性能良好,适合应用于数据加密领域,是一类具有很好应用前景的混沌序列产生方法。     

针对密码芯片的电磁模板分析攻击

给出一种简单的电磁信号的获取办法,说明密码芯片的电磁信号能够用一个手工绕制的金属线圈获取,并且其信号幅度和操作数的汉明重量相关.在描述模板攻击原理和步骤的基础上,介绍了针对密码芯片的电磁模板分析攻击,并且针对一个单片机(AT89C52)上实现的DES密码系统进行了电磁模板分析攻击实验,实验成功恢复了DES第16轮使用的48位子密钥.     

一个应用于数字音频的高性能、低功耗ΣΔ模数转换器

本文介绍了一个应用于18位高端音频的ΣΔ模数转换器(ADC)。它包括一个2-1级联结构的ΣΔ调制器和一个数字抽取滤波器。在系统设计、电路实现和版图设计的过程中采取了许多优化措施,包括：选择了一个能够实现高过载水平的调制器结构并对其系数进行优化,实现了一个高能效的A/AB 类跨导放大器和一个面积和功耗优化的多级抽取滤波器。模数转换器在中芯国际0.18μm 混合信号CMOS 工艺中流片。测试结果表明在22.05 KHz带宽内,信噪失真比和动态范围分别达到91dB和94dB,而芯片面积为2.1 mm2,其中模拟部分仅消耗2.1mA静态电流。     

Surface morphology of [110] a-plane GaN growth by MOCVD on [1■02] r-plane sapphire

Nonpolar a-plane [110] GaN has been grown on r-plane [1■02] sapphire by MOCVD, and investigated by high resolution X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy. As opposed to the c-direction, this particular orientation is non-polar, and it avoids polarization charge, the associated screening charge and the consequent band bending. Both low-temperature GaN buffer and high-temperature AlN buffer are used for a-plane GaN growth on r-plane sapphire, and the triangular pits and pleat morphology come forth with different buffers, the possible reasons for which are discussed. The triangular and pleat direction are also investigated. A novel modulate buffer is used for a-plane GaN growth on r-plane sapphire, and with this technique, the crystal quality has been greatly improved.     

ZnSe纳米材料及界面的制备与表征

利用热蒸发法对ZnSe纳米材料的相控合成进行了研究,制备了多种具有稳定闪锌矿和亚稳纤锌矿结构的ZnSe纳米材料,如ZnSe纳米线、纳米圈、纳米轮及三晶纳米带。同时,在相控合成基础上,通过改变管式炉内反应压强获得了几种同质与异质界面。利用多种透射电子显微学手段对合成的ZnSe纳米材料及相关同质与异质界面进行了深入表征,并对ZnSe纳米材料的生长机理进行了探讨。     

掺杂GaN的湿法刻蚀研究

对掺杂GaN的湿法刻蚀研究进行了总结,回顾了不同的湿法刻蚀技术,包括传统的酸碱化学刻蚀和电化学刻蚀。从掺杂GaN的生长过程、表面化学组分和光电性质出发,深入地分析了湿法刻蚀的特性,对比了不同刻蚀方法的原理和效果。考虑到p-GaN的表面氧化层比较厚,接触电阻较大,能带向下弯曲不能进行光增强湿法刻蚀,重点阐述了p-GaN的传统湿法刻蚀和n-GaN的紫外光增强湿法刻蚀技术。与传统化学刻蚀相比,光增强湿法刻蚀具有更为广阔的前景。结合GaN基半导体器件的制作,对湿法刻蚀的主要应用进行了较为详细的归纳。目前,湿法刻蚀和干法刻蚀可以有效结合。将来湿法刻蚀有希望代替干法刻蚀。     

Designing Unimodular Sequence Sets With Good Correlations—Including an Application to MIMO Radar

A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system that transmits orthogonal waveforms via its antennas can achieve a greatly increased virtual aperture compared with its phased-array counterpart. This increased virtual aperture enables many of the MIMO radar advantages, including enhanced parameter identifiability and improved resolution. Practical radar requirements such as unit peak-to-average power ratio and range compression dictate that we use MIMO radar waveforms that have constant modulus and good auto- and cross-correlation properties. We present in this paper new computationally efficient cyclic algorithms for MIMO radar waveform synthesis. These algorithms can be used for the design of unimodular MIMO sequences that have very low auto- and cross-correlation sidelobes in a specified lag interval, and of very long sequences that could hardly be handled by other algorithms previously suggested in the literature. A number of examples are provided to demonstrate the performances of the new waveform synthesis algorithms.