Author Keywords: Radiation detection; Long-lasting phosphor; Luminescence; Temperature dependence; Fade-out effect 相似文献
全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7149篇 |
免费 | 135篇 |
国内免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 363篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
化学工业 | 1299篇 |
金属工艺 | 208篇 |
机械仪表 | 162篇 |
建筑科学 | 123篇 |
能源动力 | 201篇 |
轻工业 | 530篇 |
水利工程 | 37篇 |
石油天然气 | 7篇 |
无线电 | 683篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1282篇 |
冶金工业 | 1783篇 |
原子能技术 | 156篇 |
自动化技术 | 462篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 76篇 |
2021年 | 132篇 |
2020年 | 60篇 |
2019年 | 78篇 |
2018年 | 82篇 |
2017年 | 79篇 |
2016年 | 97篇 |
2015年 | 99篇 |
2014年 | 133篇 |
2013年 | 254篇 |
2012年 | 246篇 |
2011年 | 340篇 |
2010年 | 225篇 |
2009年 | 246篇 |
2008年 | 264篇 |
2007年 | 263篇 |
2006年 | 228篇 |
2005年 | 213篇 |
2004年 | 199篇 |
2003年 | 187篇 |
2002年 | 181篇 |
2001年 | 167篇 |
2000年 | 137篇 |
1999年 | 161篇 |
1998年 | 670篇 |
1997年 | 414篇 |
1996年 | 302篇 |
1995年 | 211篇 |
1994年 | 210篇 |
1993年 | 169篇 |
1992年 | 93篇 |
1991年 | 93篇 |
1990年 | 91篇 |
1989年 | 79篇 |
1988年 | 74篇 |
1987年 | 57篇 |
1986年 | 69篇 |
1985年 | 82篇 |
1984年 | 52篇 |
1983年 | 60篇 |
1982年 | 43篇 |
1981年 | 52篇 |
1980年 | 52篇 |
1979年 | 30篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 54篇 |
1976年 | 56篇 |
1975年 | 31篇 |
1973年 | 23篇 |
排序方式: 共有7302条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
Munehiko Kowatari Daisuke Koyama Yoshiyuki Satoh Kouichi Iinuma Shunsuke Uchida 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》2002,480(2-3):431-439
The temperature dependence of luminescence from a long-lasting phosphor (LLP), SrAl2O4 : Eu2+,Dy3+, exposed to ionizing radiation has been measured to understand the LLP luminescence mechanism. Evaluation of the decay constants of the LLP exposed to -, β- or γ-rays at temperatures from 200 to 390 K showed that the decay constant is divided into four components ranging from 10−4 to 10−1 s−1 with activation energies of 0.02–0.35 eV.
Total luminous intensity from the LLP with changing irradiation temperature has its maximum value around the room temperature. Irradiation at elevated temperature (390 K) has the total luminescence pattern with monotonous decrease as temperature rises. As a result of evaluating the temperature dependence of luminescence, the luminescence mechanism is considered as follows:
22.
T. Tanaka H. Nakayama K. Kimura 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》1985,8(1):13-22
The impact fatigue crack growth characteristics of a low carbon steel and an aluminium alloy were studied. An impact fatigue testing machine of the Hopkinson bar type was used in these experiments to conduct a series of crack growth tests under simple impact stresses. The following characteristics of impact fatigue crack growth behaviour were revealed: (1) crack growth rate is higher in impact fatigue than in non-impact fatigue; (2) crack opening ratio in impact fatigue takes a higher value than in non-impact fatigue; (3) crack tip plastic zone size is smaller in impact fatigue than in non-impact fatigue. 相似文献
23.
24.
Evaluation of Slow Crack Growth Resistance in Ceramics for High-Temperature Applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The slow (subcritical) crack growth (SCG) resistance of Si3 N4 and SiC ceramics has been evaluated by a stepwise loading test on bending bars precracked by Vickers indentation. Three highly refractory materials were selected for the evaluation: i.e., (1) high-purity Si3 N4 sintered by hot isostatic pressing (HIP) without additives and (2,3) α - and β - SiC pressureless sintered with B and C addition. Under the hypothesis of linear elastic behavior at high temperature, which was found satisfied in the present materials, the SCG resistance was expressed in terms of initial stress intensity factor critical for SCG failure within a predetermined lifetime. The present method was found useful in shortening the testing time and consistent with other traditional fatigue tests (e.g., static-fatigue test): It is recommended as a screening test for materials under research and development. Among the materials tested in the present study, the highest SCG resistance up to 1440°C was found in the high-purity Si3 N4 without additives. 相似文献
25.
26.
Y Shioda S Koizumi S Furuya S Akira N Kameyama N Hamano W Takahashi A Tokunaga N Tanaka M Onda 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,23(6):556-561
Respiratory infections are the most common infection in children. They differ remarkably according to age, bacteria and viruses. Therefore a careful history of outbreak, age, former infections, involvement of surroundings, symptoms, etc are essential. The present study included 50 children, aged between 0.3 and 12 yrs, all treated ambulatorily. 21 received brodimoprim (B) and 29 erythromycin (E). Indications were: tonsillitis, bronchitis, otitis media, sinusitis and scarlet fever. Dosages were: B was given 10 mg/kg body weight (b.w.) initially followed by 5 mg/kg b.w., once-a-day. The duration of treatment varied between 4 and 14 days (mean 8.3 days). E was given 30.50 mg/kg b.w. 3 times per day; duration 4 to 14 days (mean 8.6 days). Overall results were: in group B:12 cures, 5 improvements, 3 failures; 1 not assessable. In group E: 20 cures, 8 improvements, 1 failure. Side effects: in group B: vomiting (1), skin reaction (2), discontinuation (2); in group E: skin reaction (1), diarrhea (5), diarrhea+vomiting (1); discontinuation (2). The differences in efficacy and tolerability in the two groups are not statistically significant. The improved compliance with a single versus t.i.d. dosages has to be taken into account. 相似文献
27.
M Tanaka T Hakuto M Akatsuka E Morimoto T Hama M Morimoto Y Hiraga M Hyodo 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,42(6):883-887
We injected botulinum toxin to treat hemifacial spasm, and investigated the effects and the patient's impression of this treatment. Average duration of improvement lasted about 3.5 months in both the initial treatment group and the recurrent group. However the patients in the recurrent group received fewer units of botulinum toxin than those in the initial treatment group. Except for local paralysis that disappeared within a month, there were very few complications. Most patient were satisfied with this treatment. We conclude that the treatment of hemifacial spasm with botulinum toxin is both simple and useful. 相似文献
28.
Changes in the brain lactate concentration in cerebral extracellular fluid (ECF) during intravenous infusion of glucose and local administration of glucose were investigated in adult, conscious, unrestrained rats, with a microdialysis probe in the posterior hippocampus. The rats were infused intravenously with either 25% sucrose solution or 25% glucose solution at a rate of 16.6 microliters.min-1.100 g-1 for three hours. The blood glucose concentration reached 17.0 +/- 2.6 mM at the end of the glucose infusion, and brain ECF glucose showed a parallel change with the blood glucose concentration and increased to 2.37 +/- 0.30 mM. However, blood and brain ECF glucose concentrations did not change in animals infused with the sucrose solution. On the other hand, the blood lactate concentration in the glucose-infused group also increased from 0.93 +/- 0.18 mM to 2.85 +/- 0.39 mM at the end of the glucose infusion, which was significantly higher than that measured in the sucrose-infused group. The blood lactate level in the glucose-infused group returned to the basal level by the end of the experiment. Brain ECF lactate concentrations increased from 1.21 +/- 0.06 mM to 1.69 +/- 0.11 mM in glucose-infused animals, but did not change in the sucrose-infused animals. The brain ECF lactate concentration showed a positive correlation with the brain ECF glucose concentration in glucose-infused animals. Another group of rats was administered glucose locally for 90 min after substitution of artificial cerebrospinal fluid.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
29.
T Takeshita T Arita H Asao N Tanaka M Higuchi H Kuroda K Kaneko H Munakata Y Endo T Fujita K Sugamura 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,225(3):1035-1039
We molecularly cloned a cDNA coding for a novel phosphotyrosine molecule with a 70 kDa molecular mass, named STAM (signal transducing adaptor molecule), which is tyrosine-phosphorylated rapidly after stimulation with various cytokines such as IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-7, GM-CSF, EGF and PDGF. STAM contains an SH3 (Src-homology 3) domain and the ITAM (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif), suggesting that STAM acts as an adaptor molecule involved in signal transducing pathways from the cytokine receptors. 相似文献
30.
T Yamatsuji T Okamoto S Takeda Y Murayama N Tanaka I Nishimoto 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,15(3):498-509
APP is a transmembrane precursor of beta-amyloid. In dominantly inherited familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD), point mutations V6421, V642F and V642G have been discovered in APP695. Here we show that expression of these mutants (FAD-APPs) causes a clone of COS cells to undergo apoptosis associated with DNA fragmentation. Apoptosis by the three FAD-APPs was the highest among all possible V642 mutants; normal APP695 had no effect on apoptosis, suggesting that apoptosis by APP mutants in this system is phenotypically linked to the FAD trait. FAD-APP-induced apoptosis was sensitive to bcl-2 and most probably mediated by heteromeric G proteins. This study presents a model system allowing analysis of the mechanism for FAD-APP-induced cytotoxicity. 相似文献