多民族地区水电开发“六位一体”征地移民工作协调机制

乌弄龙、里底水电站地处云南多民族地区,建管局创新建设征地移民安置工作方式,实践中把地方政府、项目业主、移民综合设计、移民综合监理、工程施工单位及地方百姓纳入协调工作机制,创建"六位一体"移民工作协调机制,建成移民和谐稳定的"多民族地区窗口"工程。里底水电站移民安置工作已通过验收,社会稳定。     

碳纤维的表面性质——气-固色谱法研究

用气—固色谱法(反气相色谱法)研究了表面处理对碳纤维表面性质的影响。通过观察被测碳纤维表面与正烷烃及极性有机液体探针的相互作用,测定在“零复盖”条件下淋洗过程的保留体积,计算了吸附热力学函数。结果表明,经苯乙烯—马来酸酐共聚物电沉积处理的碳纤维表面与未处理碳纤维相比,表面能的色散分量差别不大。烷烃蒸汽在处理过的碳纤维表面上吸附时有较大的熵变,这表明烷烃分子在这种表面上吸附后构象变化更大,即探针分子活动性降低的程度比未处理表面来得大。极性探针与两种碳纤维表面的相互作用有很明显的差别,处理后的碳纤维表面与电子给体探针有强的相互作用,表明共聚物电沉积使碳纤维表面增加了电子受体基因,因而能有效地改善碳纤维表面与复合材料基体树脂的粘合性能。     

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Design of traffic object recognition system based on machine learning

Neural Computing and Applications - In recent years, researchers have proposed many methods to solve the problem of obstacle detection. However, computer vision-based vehicle detection and...     

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Research on image classification method based on convolutional neural network

Neural Computing and Applications - Image classification method is currently the more popular image technology, but it still has certain problems in practice. In order to improve the image...     

基于FPGA和ARM的弹上相位自动微调控制器设计与实现

为了提高相位自动微调控制器的控制性能,针对某型导弹,提出并实现了以ARM+ FPGA双微处理器为核心的硬件设计方案,采用了模糊PID控制算法,通过优化步进电机控制模式,提高了相位自动微调控制器的控制精度,将步进电机的调整时间由800 ms缩短到100 ms以内;该方案已成功应用于某型弹上系统,实践证明,该设计方案成本低、可扩展性强,能够满足系统控制需求,具有较高的实用性,大大提高了装备维护效率.     

基于LabVIEW的虚拟车身CAN总线节点设计

为研究汽车车载CAN总线节点网络控制功能,通过对大众PASSAT1.8车身CAN总线系统的数据测试得该系统网络控制是以控制数据帧和状态数据帧的传输实现;选用通用CAN总线接口卡,上位机采用LabVIEW编程,设计虚拟左前门控单元节点模型样机;经实验表明,基于PC平台的虚拟车身CAN总线节点可替代实体车身CAN总线节点来实现原车网络控制功能,具有较强的开放性与灵活性,并可为车载CAN总线系统网络设计、测试与教学提供支撑.     

无线机电阻抗结构健康监测系统软件开发

机电阻抗技术是一种新兴的非参数结构健康监测方法,对结构局部微缺陷比较敏感;为了实现基于机电阻抗技术的结构健康监测,采用Visual C++和Matlab混合编程的方式设计和开发了系统监测软件;该软件用于控制现场的无线智能机电阻抗传感器进行数据采集,同时对测量数据进行处理,根据损伤评估算法评定结构健康状况;软件采用Visual C++编写系统人机交互界面和通信接口程序,采用Matlab编写数据处理和损伤评估算法,同时图形化输出运算结果;将两者的优势有机结合,从而缩短了软件的开发周期。     

An integrated head pose and eye gaze tracking approach to non-intrusive visual attention measurement for wide FOV simulators

Eye gaze tracking is very useful for quantitatively measuring visual attention in virtual environments. However, most eye trackers have a limited tracking range, e.g., ±35° in the horizontal direction. This paper proposed a method to combine head pose tracking and eye gaze tracking together to achieve a large range of tracking in virtual driving simulation environments. Multiple parallel multilayer perceptrons were used to reconstruct the relationship between head images and head poses. Head images were represented with the coefficients extracted from Principal Component Analysis. Eye gaze tracking provides precise results on the front view, while head pose tracking is more suitable for tracking areas of interest than for tracking points of interest on the side view.     

Learning-enhanced differential evolution for numerical optimization

Differential evolution (DE) is a simple and powerful population-based search algorithm, successfully used in various scientific and engineering fields. However, DE is not free from the problems of stagnation and premature convergence. Hence, designing more effective search strategies to enhance the performance of DE is one of the most salient and active topics. This paper proposes a new method, called learning-enhanced DE (LeDE) that promotes individuals to exchange information systematically. Distinct from the existing DE variants, LeDE adopts a novel learning strategy, namely clustering-based learning strategy (CLS). In CLS, there are two levels of learning strategies, intra-cluster learning strategy and inter-cluster learning strategy. They are adopted for exchanging information within the same cluster and between different clusters, respectively. Experimental studies over 23 benchmark functions show that LeDE significantly outperforms the conventional DE. Compared with other clustering-based DE algorithms, LeDE can obtain better solutions. In addition, LeDE is also shown to be significantly better than or at least comparable to several state-of-art DE variants as well as some other evolutionary algorithms.     

故障硬盘的数据备份与销毁

硬盘承载着重要数据,它的精密度很高,而且它内部的机械运动快速而准确。一旦这个精密装置的某一部分出现了故障,存储在里面的数据就无法访问,甚至有可能会永久丢失。修复硬盘,找回数据,是数据恢复工程师的神圣使命。一般来说,经修复的硬盘稳定性已大为下降,所以不建议继续使用。但硬盘不用后也不能随意丢弃,因为里面还存储有机密数据,应当将其数据销毁。本文就针对带有坏扇区故障硬盘的数据如何实现数据备份与销毁,以便用户能读出(或销毁)其中重要的数据。