计时电位法测定电镀电流效率

本文根据“计时电位法”测定电镀电流效率的原理和方法,详细研究了电沉积锌、铜、镍、铬、银、锡和镍-铁合金的电流效率的测试条件。讨论基体金属和阳极溶解液组成对测定结果的影响,并提出最佳测试条件。研究结果进一步表明,“计时电位法”测定电流效率是一种快速方便的新方法,若使用DDC-2型或DD-1型电镀参数测试仪,其测量误差小于±1％。     

Nanocrystalline ZrO<Subscript>2</Subscript> preparation and kinetics research of phase transition

The precursor of nanocrystalline ZrO2 was synthesized by solid-state reaction at low heat using ZrOCl2·8H2O,and Na2CO3·10H2O as raw materials.The nanocrystalline ZrO2 was obtained by calcining the precursor.The precursor and its calcined products were characterized using TG/DTA,FT-IR,XRD,and SEM.The results showed that the precursor dried at 353 K was a zirconyl carbonate compound.When the precursor was calcined at 673 K for 150 min,highly crystallization ZrO2 with tetragonal structure (space group P42/nmc (137)) was obtained with a crystallite size of 24 nm.However,when the precursor was calcined at 1023 K for 150 min,highly crystallization ZrO2 with monoclinic structure (space group P21/c (14)) was obtained with a crystallite size of 20 nm.The mechanism and kinetics of the thermal process of the precursor were studied using DTA and XRD techniques.Based on the Kissinger and Arrhenius equation,the values of the activation energies associated with the thermal process of the precursor were determined to be 26.80 and 566.73 kJ·mol-1 for the first and third steps,respectively.The mechanism of ZrO2 phase transition from tetragonal to monoclinic structure is the random nucleation and growth of nuclei reaction.     

Application of External Axis in Robot-Assisted Thermal Spraying

Currently, industrial robots are widely used in the process of thermal spraying because of their high efficiency, security, and repeatability. Although robots are found suitable for use in industrial productions, they have some natural disadvantages because of their six-axis mechanical linkages. When a robot performs a series of stages of production, it could be hard to move from one to another because a few axes reach their limit value. For this reason, an external axis should be added to the robot system to extend the reachable space of the robots. This article concerns the application of external axis on ABB robots in thermal spraying and the different methods of off-line programming with external axis in the virtual environment. The developed software toolkit was applied to coat real workpiece with a complex geometry in atmospheric plasma spraying).     

多弧离子镀制备TiN涂层的高温抗氧化性能研究

在201不锈钢上进行多弧离子镀沉积TiN涂层,研究了TiN涂层在400～800℃间的高温氧化性能。对涂层氧化后的表面形貌、表面成分等进行了研究。用热重(TG)法和差示扫描量热(DSC)法分析粉末试样的加热氧化情况。结果表明:氧化温度较高时,增重量大且氧化严重,随着氧化温度的升高,表面氧元素含量上升,氮元素含量下降;经过600℃氧化,TiN膜层开始出现局部氧化皮。热分析结果表明:TiN粉末在450℃开始发生增重,氧化总增重量为26.63%。起始氧化温度为623.7℃,放热焓为-2112μVs/mg。     

聚苯乙烯中残余苯乙烯测定方法的建立

参照ISO 2561:2012,采用气相色谱法测定聚苯乙烯中的残余苯乙烯[1],将聚合物样品溶于含有正丁基苯内标物的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中,然后将少量聚合物溶液直接注入气相色谱中(方法 A);或将沉淀剂加入到聚合物溶液中,待沉淀后取上层清液注入到气相色谱中进行测定(方法 B)。测定结果的重复性满足方法重复性±5%的要求,两种方法的回收率都在100±5%范围内。     

大型离心复合球墨铸铁轧辊的生产

简述了我公司为舞阳铜厂试制４２００ｍｍ厚板轧机离心复合球墨铸铁轧辊的性能要求、内外层双重金属铸造工艺参数的选择及整个铸造生产工艺过程。     

(Nb,Ti)C的制备方法对(Nb,Ti)C-35Ni金属陶瓷的微观结构及性能的影响

用自蔓燃高温合成（SHS）技术及电弧熔融法制备的（Nb，Ti）C固溶体作基体，制备（Nb，Ti）C－35Ni金属陶瓷。结果表明用电弧熔融法制备的（Nb，Ti）C为基的试样具较优的室温力学性能（σ＝1630MPa，KIC＝18．0MPa），其陶瓷颗粒均匀分行粘结相之中并是包裹结构；而用SHS法制备的（Nb，Ti）C为基的试样其力学性能相对较差，其陶瓷颗粒无包裹结构．     

印制板化学镀镍

介绍了采用金属Zn粒子悬浮液活化要镀镍的印制板(PCB)Cu电路表面,使其可以进行化学镀镍的工艺方法,它可以克服Pd-Sn活化的缺点.     

镁合金管材大曲率无芯弯曲损伤及壁厚变化研究

基于管材弯曲成形机理及Johnson-Cook损伤理论,利用Deform-3D有限元方法分析了AZ31B镁合金管材大曲率无芯弯曲初始弯曲温度、助推速度及助推形式对损伤及管材壁厚变化影响。结果表明:当助推模和压力模对管材施加的作用一定时,初始弯曲温度过低或过高均不利于镁合金管材弯曲成形,最佳初始弯曲温度为350℃,在最佳初始弯曲温度条件下,当助推模与压力模同步运动时,仅能改善一侧壁厚变化程度,无法同时改善弯管整体壁厚变化,内外侧壁厚不均匀度较大;当助推模与压力模不同步时,通过合理匹配助推模与压力模二者之间的轴向速度来改变镁合金管材在进给阶段轴向拉伸或压缩变形程度,使得内外侧壁厚均匀度达到较理想效果;当外助推模和压力模同步,内助推模和以上二者等速反向运动时,内外侧壁厚均匀度最佳,获得综合性能良好的镁合金管材弯曲成形质量。     

Ti—Ni形状记忆合金回复应变率和回复力测定的研究

较详细地叙述了用拉伸试验法测量Ti-Ni形状记忆合金的回复应变和回复力特征的研究结果,并分析了Ti-Ni合金回复应变率和回复应力同低温马氏体状态下残余变形程度之间的关系。