均匀圆阵中的波束合成技术

针对均匀圆阵天线的阵列布局,建立了天线阵列对信号的接收模型,提出了一种实用的直接加权波束合成技术。在分析了系统误差来源并修正了系统误差校准模型的基础上,给出了详细的波束合成理论推导。结合实际系统给出了工程上的具体实现,并运用正交校准技术对由设备通路引起的系统误差进行校准。对该算法进行计算机仿真验证其可行性,并与实际效果图进行比较,指出算法的优点和不足。所给出的理论和方法都通过了工程检验,具有一定的实用性。     

域间路由系统级联失效下的目标失效链路定位方法研究

协同跨平面会话中断攻击(CXPST)通过反复对多条目标关键链路实施低速率拒绝服务攻击(LDoS)造成域间路由系统的级联失效,从而导致互联网的崩溃。在攻击发生的初期,准确定位受攻击的关键链路并进行针对性防御可遏制级联失效的发生。现有定位方法研究主要基于单源假设,没有考虑多条目标链路同时失效对路径撤回的影响,定位准确度受限。针对上述问题,该文提出一种基于加权统计匹配得分的多失效链路定位方法(WSFS),以级联失效攻击目标链路选择策略作为推断基础,将撤销路径长度的倒数作为权重对评分进行加权。基于实际网络拓扑和有利点位置的级联失效攻击仿真实验结果表明,WSFS比目前最优方法平均准确率可提升5.45%。实验结果证明WSFS相比于其他定位方法更适合应对域间路由系统级联失效下的目标失效链路定位问题。     

无合作目标激光检测气体回波功率增强研究

为提高无合作目标遥测气体回波功率的检测性能,建立了无合作目标表面激光辐射传输模型和菲涅尔透镜汇聚点偏移模型。利用TracePro光学软件分析了漫反射回波传输特性。研究了不同检测距离下激光回波辐射强度的变化。对比单菲涅尔透镜光接收机(SFL-OR)和菲涅尔透镜阵列光接收机(FLA-OR)的回波功率检测特性并分析其存在差异的原因。结果表明,无合作目标表面扩散反射回波功率与检测距离呈幂函数关系。在10~20 m检测距离范围内,FLA-OR相对于SFL-OR几何尺寸缩小了90%,光学效率达到92%,而SFL-OR由于汇聚点偏移导致其平均光学效率仅为38.56%。     

Ultra‐Lightweight and Highly Adaptive All‐Carbon Elastic Conductors with Stable Electrical Resistance

The rapid development of wearable electronics needs flexible conductive materials that have stable electrical properties, good mechanical reliability, and broad environmental tolerance. Herein, ultralow‐density all‐carbon conductors that show excellent elasticity and high electrical stability when subjected to bending, stretching, and compression at high strains, which are superior to previously reported elastic conductors, are demonstrated. These all‐carbon conductors are fabricated from carbon nanotube forms, with their nanotube joints being selectively welded by amorphous carbon. The joint‐welded foams have a robust 3D nanotube network with fixed nodes and mobile nanotube segments, and thus have excellent electrical and mechanical stabilities. They can readily scale up, presenting a new type of nonmetal elastic conductor for many possible applications.     

基于Verilog的模拟前端时序的实现方法

针对如何高精度、高速实现模拟前端时序的问题,提出了一种用于平板探测器的模拟前端时序的Verilog实现方法。Verilog语言的编程整体上采用模块化设计,主要包含电荷采集模块、数据读出模块和计数器模块。利用锁相环技术设置各模块不同的时钟信号,通过编写有限状态机和改进型计数器实现各模块的时序。仿真结果表明,该编程方法满足了时序高精度实现的需求,具有运行速度快、灵活性高等特点,达到了预期效果。     

基于多尺度残差双域注意力网络的乳腺动态对比度增强磁共振成像肿瘤分割方法

针对乳腺肿瘤大小形态多变、边界模糊以及前景与背景间严重类不平衡的问题,该文提出一种多尺度残差双域注意力融合网络。该网络以多尺度卷积构成的多尺度残差块作为基本搭建模块,通过提取多尺度特征和优化梯度传播通道提高其识别不同尺寸目标的能力,同时融入双域注意力单元,提高网络的边缘识别和边界保持能力。另外该文提出一种混合自适应权重损失函数改善网络优化方向,缓解正负样本极度不均衡的影响。实验结果表明,该文所提方法的平均骰子相似系数(Dice)值达到0.8063,较U形网络(UNet)提高5.3%,参数量下降73.36%,具有更优的分割性能。     

不同氧化退火工艺下SiO2/SiC界面特性研究

The effect of the different re-oxidation annealing （ROA） processes on the SiO2/SiC interface charac- teristics has been investigated. With different annealing processes, the flat band voltage, effective dielectric charge density and interface trap density are obtained from the capacitance-voltage curves. It is found that the lowest interface trap density is obtained by the wet-oxidation annealing process at 1050 ℃ for 30 min, while a large num- ber of effective dielectric charges are generated. The components at the SiO2/SiC interface are analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） testing. It is found that the effective dielectric charges are generated due to the existence of the C and H atoms in the wet-oxidation annealing process.     

液体介质三维光子晶体禁带可调性能研究

研究了宽频折射率可调液体介质在三维光子晶体上的应用。设计了完美结构的液体光子晶体,采用 平面波展开法和有限时域差分法研究了液体介质的介电常数对光子晶体带隙的影响规律;采用光固化快速成型技 术制造了完美结构光子晶体模型,通过灌注不同介电常数的液体介质,发现液体光子晶体的电磁带隙频率随液体媒 介介电常数的升高而向低频移动,其禁带相比于传统液晶可调光子晶体有所拓宽。     

无线传感器网络节点定位算法研究

作为一种全新的信息获取和处理技术,拥有十分广泛的应用前景,其中,节点定位是重要的核心技术之一,同时也是无线传感器网络技术及应用的最核心的技术基础。目前已有的定位方法主要是按照基于测距和非基于测距进行分类总结。在研究大量相关文献的基础上,用一种全新的视角对目前现有的定位方法进行重新分类,介绍了WSN无线信号衰减模型,提出一种基于RSSI校验的加权质心节点定位算法,且与相关定位算法进行了比较分析和仿真实验得出结论。     

Cloud-assisted body area networks: state-of-the-art and future challenges

Body area networks (BANs) are emerging as enabling technology for many human-centered application domains such as health-care, sport, fitness, wellness, ergonomics, emergency, safety, security, and sociality. A BAN, which basically consists of wireless wearable sensor nodes usually coordinated by a static or mobile device, is mainly exploited to monitor single assisted livings. Data generated by a BAN can be processed in real-time by the BAN coordinator and/or transmitted to a server-side for online/offline processing and long-term storing. A network of BANs worn by a community of people produces large amount of contextual data that require a scalable and efficient approach for elaboration and storage. Cloud computing can provide a flexible storage and processing infrastructure to perform both online and offline analysis of body sensor data streams. In this paper, we motivate the introduction of Cloud-assisted BANs along with the main challenges that need to be addressed for their development and management. The current state-of-the-art is overviewed and framed according to the main requirements for effective Cloud-assisted BAN architectures. Finally, relevant open research issues in terms of efficiency, scalability, security, interoperability, prototyping, dynamic deployment and management, are discussed.