稀土材料新进展

叙述了稀土材料的新种类以及应用前景，并对国内稀土工业的现状及其存在的问题、国外稀土市场概况进行了综述，同时，展望了我国稀土材料的发展方向。     

连铸用浸入式水口的进展及展望

介绍了浸入式水口的结构和发展及其本质的发展历史过程,着重介绍了不同时期不同材质浸入式水口的优缺点,并对浸入式水口的发展趋势进行了分析.     

The influence of temperature, pressure, salinity and capillary force on the formation of methane hydrate

We present here a thermodynamic model for predicting multi-phase equilibrium of methane hydrate liquid and vapor phases under conditions of different temperature, pressure, salinity and pore sizes. The model is based on the 1959 van der Waals-Platteeuw model, angle-dependent ab initio inter- molecular potentials, the DMW-92 equation of state and Pitzer theory. Comparison with all available experimental data shows that this model can accurately predict the effects of temperature, pressure, salinity and capillary radius on the formation and dissociation of methane hydrate. Online calculations of the p-T conditions for the formation of methane hydrate at given salinities and pore sizes of sediments are available on: www.geochem-model.org/models.htm.     

An Ensemble Classification Algorithm Based on Information Entropy for Data Streams

Data stream mining has attracted much attention from scholars. In recent researches, ensemble classification has been wide aplied in concept drift detectio     

基于函数插值的柯氏质量流量计信号处理方法

对基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)信号处理方式的柯氏质量流量计来说,影响其精度的关键问题是如何实现信号的整周期采样。提出了一种全新的方法,用采样率固定不变的采样数据,通过软件实时地确定信号的频率并且实现信号整周期重新采样。实验结果表明该方法在求取相位差时具有极高的精度。     

Novel transparent and flexible nanocomposite film prepared from chrysotile nanofibres

In the present study, chrysotile nanofibres, obtained from physicochemical dispersion of natural chrysotile, were used to prepare nanofibre sheets by vacuum filtration. As-prepared sheets were then impregnated by UV-curable resin and cured by ultraviolet light to fabricate the flexible and transparent nanocomposite films. Observed from SEM, the transparent films showed a smooth surface and a typical sandwich structure in cross section, viz. nanofibre sheet filled with resin was sandwiched by two layers of resin. XRD patterns indicated the amorphous nature of cured resin and characteristic crystallographic structure of chrysotile in nanocomposite films. Though the nanofibre sheets were white in colour, and nanofibre contents in nanocomposites were as much as 43.4 wt%, the nanocomposite films displayed an excellent optical transparency with about 85% light transmittance in the visible light range. Tensile tests showed that the addition of nanofibres resulted in a great improvement in mechanical strength of the nanocomposite films; with the increase of nanofibre contents, the modulus and tensile strength of nanocomposite films increased gradually.     

基于单片机的远程监测控制装置设计

基于广泛使用的PSTN网络,综合使用线路信号检测芯片判断线路状态、DTMF收发芯片接收发送DTMF信号进行命令交互,采用单片机集中控制,制作的远程监控装置,具有广泛的应用价值.     

ATR Contributes More Than ATM in Intra-S-Phase Checkpoint Activation after IR,and DNA-PKcs Facilitates Recovery: Evidence for Modular Integration of ATM/ATR/DNA-PKcs Functions

The intra-S-phase checkpoint was among the first reported cell cycle checkpoints in mammalian cells. It transiently slows down the rate of DNA replication after DNA damage to facilitate repair and thus prevents genomic instability. The ionizing radiation (IR)-induced intra-S-phase checkpoint in mammalian cells is thought to be mainly dependent upon the kinase activity of ATM. Defects in the intra-S-phase checkpoint result in radio-resistant DNA synthesis (RDS), which promotes genomic instability. ATM belongs to the PI3K kinase family along with ATR and DNA-PKcs. ATR has been shown to be the key kinase for intra-S-phase checkpoint signaling in yeast and has also been implicated in this checkpoint in higher eukaryotes. Recently, contributions of DNA-PKcs to IR-induced G₂-checkpoint could also be established. Whether and how ATR and DNA-PKcs are involved in the IR-induced intra-S-phase checkpoint in mammalian cells is incompletely characterized. Here, we investigated the contributions of ATM, ATR, and DNA-PKcs to intra-S-phase checkpoint activation after exposure to IR of human and hamster cells. The results suggest that the activities of both ATM and ATR are essential for efficient intra-S-phase checkpoint activation. Indeed, in a wild-type genetic background, ATR inhibition generates stronger checkpoint defects than ATM inhibition. Similar to G2 checkpoint, DNA-PKcs contributes to the recovery from the intra-S-phase checkpoint. DNA-PKcs–deficient cells show persistent, mainly ATR-dependent intra-S-phase checkpoints. A correlation between the degree of DSB end resection and the strength of the intra-S-phase checkpoint is observed, which again compares well to the G2 checkpoint response. We conclude that the organization of the intra-S-phase checkpoint has a similar mechanistic organization to that of the G₂ checkpoint in cells irradiated in the G₂ phase.     

图像扫描波动性定量标准及分形扫描矩阵的快速生成

在图像扫描技术中，首要的问题是如何尽量减小生成数据的波动性。本文在深入研究各种扫描技术的基础上，定义了一种描述扫描产生数据波动性的度量指标，基于图像存在局部连续性，证明了Hilbert分形曲线扫描优于其他传统扫描，表明在生成数据的最佳连续特性，并通过实验 分析了图像扫描方式对DCT变换编码效果的影响。最后，给出了一个构造Hilbert扫描矩阵的快速算法。     

基于精细积分理论与算法体系的时变最优控制方案工程应用

以航天器的编队飞行控制为工程背景,利用PIMCSD工具箱设计了航天器远/近程逼近的时变控制方案,并在飞行控制仿真平台上通过了验证.仿真结果表明,相对于传统的定常控制器方案,新的时变控制器方案可以在更短的控制时间内,以更少的燃料消耗,达到更高的终端控制精度,从而验证了控制方案的可行性、有效性和先进性.同时,提出的时变控制器简化实现方案不仅可以保持良好的性能指标,也便于工程设计和实现.这些工作为航天器编队控制系统的工程设计提供了有益的参考.