基于802．11a标准的5GHz振荡器设计

介绍了一种全集成的LC压控振荡器（VCO）的设计。该振荡器的中心频率为5．25GHz,电源电压为1．8V,工作在802．11a标准下,采用0．18μmCMOS工艺实现。仿真结果表明。VCO的相位噪声在偏离中心频率1MHz时达到-121dBc／Hz,调谐范围达到31％,输出电压峰峰值为830mV,有良好的线性纯度。     

半绝缘InP中深能级缺陷对电学性质的影响和缺陷的控制

综合深能级缺陷和电学性质的测试结果,证明了半绝缘InP单晶材料的电学性能、热稳定性、均匀性等性能与材料中一些深能级缺陷的含量密切相关.通过分析深能级缺陷产生的规律与热处理及生长条件的关系,给出了抑制缺陷产生,提高材料质量的途径.对缺陷的属性与形成机理进行了分析讨论.     

MOCVD生长的GaN薄膜中缺陷团引起的X射线漫散射研究

采用高分辨X射线衍射对在蓝宝石(0001)面生长的GaN外延膜的漫散射进行了研究.结果表明,GaN薄膜中存在缺陷团,其浓度随着穿透位错密度的增加而增加,其平均半径呈相反趋势.基于位错是点缺陷的聚集区,缺陷团优先在位错附近形成的效应对结果进行了解释.同时发现电子迁移率随缺陷团浓度的增加而减少.     

Vapor Phase Growth of Centimeter-Sized Band Gap Engineered Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Single-Crystal Thin Films with Color-tunable Stimulated Emission

Single crystal metal halide perovskites thin films are considered to be a promising optical, optoelectronic materials with extraordinary performance due to their low defect densities. However, it is still difficult to achieve large-scale perovskite single-crystal thin films (SCTFs) with tunable bandgap by vapor-phase deposition method. Herein, the synthesis of CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs with centimeter size (1 cm × 1 cm) via vapor-phase deposition is reported. The Br composition of CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs can be gradually tuned from x = 0 to x = 1, leading the corresponding bandgap to change from 2.29 to 2.91 eV. Additionally, an low-threshold (≈23.9 µJ cm⁻²) amplified spontaneous emission is achieved based on CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs at room temperature, and the wavelength is tuned from 432 to 547 nm by varying the Cl/Br ratio. Importantly, the high-quality CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs are ideal optical gain medium with high gain up to 1369.8 ± 101.2 cm⁻¹. This study not only provides a versatile method to fabricate high quality CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs with different Cl/Br ratio, but also paves the way for further research of color-tunable perovskite lasing.     

Review of Broadband Metamaterial Absorbers: From Principles,Design Strategies,and Tunable Properties to Functional Applications

Metamaterial absorbers have been widely studied and continuously concerned owing to their excellent resonance features of ultra-thin thickness, light-weight, and high absorbance. Their applications, however, are typically restricted by the intrinsic dispersion of materials and strong resonant features of patterned arrays (mainly referring to narrow absorption bandwidth). It is, therefore essential to reassert the principles of building broadband metamaterial absorbers (BMAs). Herein, the research progress of BMAs from principles, design strategies, tunable properties to functional applications are comprehensively and deeply summarized. Physical principles behind broadband absorption are briefly discussed, typical design strategies in realizing broadband absorption are further emphasized, such as top-down lithography, bottom-up self-assembly, and emerging 3D printing technology. Diversified active components choices, including optical response, temperature response, electrical response, magnetic response, mechanical response, and multi-parameter responses, are reviewed in achieving dynamically tuned broadband absorption. Following this, the achievements of various interdisciplinary applications for BMAs in energy-harvesting, photodetectors, radar-IR dual stealth, bolometers, noise absorbing, imaging, and fabric wearable are summarized. Finally, the challenges and perspectives for future development of BMAs are discussed.     

光学元件面形误差的光滑延展算法

在离子束抛光工艺中,为了提高驻留时间求解算法在工件边缘处的求解精度,需要对原始面形误差数据进行有界光滑延展。推导并提出了一种基于高斯曲线的曲面延展算法,该算法利用了高斯函数的有界性、光滑性和参数连续性。将该曲面延展算法应用于带有高频噪声的面形误差工件的驻留时间求解过程中,驻留时间算法在光学元件边缘处的残余误差得到了抑制,使得驻留时间算法在整个通光口径内的收敛率达到了97%（RMS）。这表明基于高斯曲线的曲面光滑延展算法能实现光学元件面形误差的光滑延展,并具有良好的抗噪声干扰能力,改善了驻留时间算法的求解精度。     

基于偏振度椭球的PMD补偿方法的研究

分析了PMD椭球的三个轴随PMD的变化规律,建立了以偏振度椭球的短轴作为PMD补偿的反馈信号的PMD补偿系统模型,并通过数值模拟对一阶和二阶PMD进行了补偿,结果表明采用这种方法能同时有效地补偿一阶及二阶PMD。     

H.264变换编码与量化原理及优化研究

本文分析了H.264视频编码标准中的整数变换和量化过程。H.264采用从DCT变换演化而来的4×4整数变换,使变换算法复杂度减小,同时消除了浮点运算导致的失配现象。将尺度调整融合在量化过程中,减少乘法次数,使H.264标准相对于以前的编码标准更加有效。同时通过采用SSE2指令,实现H.264变换与量化的优化算法,实验结果表明此算法有效地提高了编码速度。     

Effect of pressure of the onset of asphaltene precipitation during gas flooding

In order to prevent and eliminate the asphaltene precipitation during gas flooding, the rules of the changes of the pressure under different conditions are systematically studied by the laser solid detection system, the light transmission method, and the P–T phase diagram when the asphaltene precipitation occurs. When the pressure is reducing to a certain value, the penetrating light intensity of the crude oil is markedly decreased, which shows that the pressure at this point is the pressure of the onset of asphaltene precipitation (AOPP). The AOPP value decreases with an increase in the temperature. During gas flooding, the AOPP value increases with an increase in the content of gas in the crude oil, and these two nearly do have a linear relationship. According to the P–T phase behaviors of the gas–crude oil system, with an increase in the content of gas in the crude oil, the asphaltene precipitation envelope curve (APE) is gradually moved up, which shows that the possibility of asphaltene precipitation is much higher. During oil production, for the oil reservoirs with rich asphaltene, the production pressure drop should be kept a small value to ensure that the flowing bottom-hole pressure is higher than AOPP and it is necessary to help complement producing energy timely by using water injection, gas injection, etc. Besides, according to the intersection of T–P curve and APE curve in the P–T phase diagram, the location where the asphaltene precipitation occurs in the wellbore can be roughly predicted. The experimental results can provide the theoretical foundation for taking measures to prevent and eliminate the asphaltene precipitation.     

塔里木盆地塔西南坳陷和田凹陷普司格组烃源岩沉积环境及有机地球化学特征

二叠系是叶城_和田凹陷最为重要的烃源岩层系之一。通过和田凹陷杜瓦地区野外露头剖面及最新钻井分析,并结合有机地球化学测试数据,对二叠系普司格组烃源岩沉积特征、古环境及有机地球化学特征进行研究。结果表明：普司格组烃源岩发育在滨湖、浅湖及半深湖亚相中,乌鲁吾斯塘地区和杜瓦地区为烃源岩沉降中心,以低Pr/Ph值、较高伽马蜡烷指数等为特征,表现出较强还原性、较高盐度下具有一定水体分层的湖相沉积产物。普司格组烃源岩有机碳(TOC)值为0.12%~5.68%,为“差-中等”烃源岩,有机质类型以Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型为主,镜质体反射率R_O值为0.72%~1.385%,主体已进入成熟-高成熟阶段。结合地震资料、生储盖条件分析认为,杜瓦地区普司格组烃源岩生烃潜力较好,逆冲推覆体为油气勘探的可能有利区域,准原地质体为塔西南坳陷山前带最为有利的油气勘探区域,原地质体埋深很大,是目前勘探工作面临的主要挑战之一。