光伏发电及MPPT算法简介

对光伏发电系统类型、组成、常用MPPT算法等进行了解,然后对最大功率跟踪常用算法的原理及其优点、缺点进行分析。     

红旗轿车三维分离流动特性

介绍了使用激光片光技术及激光多普勒测速仪对红旗ＣＡ７７４ 轿车尾流的三维分离流的尾迹和速度分布测定的试验研究。研究表明,光学流态显示和数字图象技术相结合,可以有效地揭示汽车的尾流结构,诊断阻力来源。本项研究为建立汽车三维分离流动的动态仿真理论模型提供了依据。     

电力系统稳定器研究综述

随着电网规模的不断扩大,电力系统低频振荡问题目益突出。电力系统稳定器(PSS)是抑制振荡,增强电力系统稳定性的重要措施。它通过把相关信号传递到电压调节器来抑制机组之间的低频振荡。PSS的设计方法、参数调整的优劣直接影响到其功能有效性。分别从研究和工程的角度进行了介绍,研究角度从参数选择、选址问题和鲁棒性方面介绍了PSS的基本问题,而后交代了工程中参数整定的基本方法。最后对PSS的未来发展进行了展望,认为系统运行工况、多频段PSS设计和广域测量方法等方面还需更进一步研究。     

Novel Logarithmic Active Pixel Sensor with High Dynamic Range and High Output Swing

The logarithmic response complementary metal oxide semiconductor （CMOS） image sensor provides a wide dynamic range, but its drawback is the lack of simple fixed pattern noise（FPN） cancellation scheme. Designed is a novel logarithmic active pixel sensor（APS） with high dynamic range and high output swing. Firstly, the operation principle of mixed-model APS is introduced. The pixel can work in three operation modes by choosing the proper control signals. Then, FPN sources of logarithmic APS are analyzed, and double-sampled technique is implemented to reduce FPN. Finally, according to the simulation results, layout is designed and has passed design rule check（DRC）, electronic rule eheck（ERC） and layout versus schematic（LVS） verifications, and the post-simulation results are basically in agreement with the simulation results. Dynamic range of the new logarithmic APS can reach about 140 dB; and the output swing is about 750 inV. Results show that by using double sampled technique, most FPN is eliminated and the dynamic range is enhanced.     

基于曲线拟合的单脉冲跟踪系统校相方法

针对目前单通道单脉冲跟踪系统传统校相方式的不足,提出了一种基于曲线拟合理论的校相方法.阐述了单通道单脉冲跟踪系统的工作原理,分析了跟踪过程中误差电压收敛曲线特性与和差通道相位差之间的对应关系,并以仿真曲线为例,讨论了和差通道相位差对误差电压收敛曲线及跟踪效果的影响;基于曲线拟合理论,提出了利用对星跟踪过程中的误差电压数据进行相位差校准的算法,并设计了校相实现方案;最后通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

通用数据库性能测评系统的设计与实现

为了准确测评通用数据库的联机事务处理性能,基于国际通用的计算机系统性能测评标准TPC系列中的TPC-C标准,及开源测试工具dbt2,设计并实现了通用数据库性能测评系统.并应用该系统对Oracle 10g与MySQL5.1进行了对比测评,取得了准确、合理的测评结果.     

Study on influencing factors of adapters separating with the underwater missile

To analyze main factors affecting the separation reliability between a missile and adapters for the launching process, a six DOF underwater dynamic model for the missile and adapters is utilized to simulate the separation process, considering elastic forces of separating springs, hydrodynamic forces, gravity and buoyancy. Moreover, a criterion based on the maximum separating distance is put forward to determine whether adapters separate with the missile reliably. The results show that the magnitude and position of elastic force, the wedge angle and mass of the adapter significantly affect the separating process. The local sensitivity analysis for the reference status of design parameters demonstrates that the wedge angle of adapters has the maximum influence about 70.4% on the separating distance.     

大规模动态系统的分布式状态估计算法

主要研究离散时间大规模动态系统的分布式状态估计问题。首先,将系统划分为若干个子系统,基于区域内部量测信息和邻居传递的信息,各子系统利用该算法对本地状态进行估计,降低状态变量的维数、算法的计算复杂度和通信压力。该算法独立运行,并且平行运行该算法可以有效减少整体运行时间。通过减弱约束条件,利用数学归纳法证明由该算法得到的估计误差协方差和预测误差协方差矩阵正定。根据系统能观测性秩判据和不等式技巧,证明误差协方差矩阵有上界,并且上界是有界的,保证该算法在应用中的可行性。最后通过仿真研究,验证主要结论。     

Nonlinear characteristics and functional analysis of masseter electromyography

The C-C method was adopted to analyze the nonlinear characteristics of masseter electromyography (EMG) signals and the chaotic degree by the largest Lyapunov exponent (LLE) of different genders and sides.First,the embedding dimension and the delay time were obtained through this method,then the phase space was reconstructed to resume the chaotic attractor and determine the LLE.The result shows that the trajectory of attractor is denser than Chen's attractor,and the LLE is positive,which means that not only ...