西北地区节水灌溉市场与技术需求

西部开发需要大量的生态用水，从节水灌溉设备市场分析，节水灌溉专用泵阀、新型输水管材、高效低能喷微灌设备及材料的需求量很大，技术需求与亟待研究开发的关键技术和设备也很多。从西北地区水资源状况与需求看，节水灌溉市场有很大潜力。     

反向回转双激振器振动机控制同步的理论研究

本文对两激振器作反向回转的振动机控制同步进行了理论研究和计算机仿真。推导出了考虑质心偏移时两主轴的转矩差方程，在此基础上建立了控制系统的数学模型，设计了具有鲁棒性的非线性变结构滑模控制器．仿真结果表明，控制同步不仅可以消除由质心偏移、电机特性差等原因引起的稳态相位差，同时还能大大降低瞬态相位差，从而使机体的振动方向保持不变，减小起、制动过程中机体的摇摆振动．     

焊接波浪状边缘薄钢带的高上山成型法

介绍了高上山成型法的工艺特点及理论上的可行性和实践中的可靠性，此方法能有效地解决薄钢带波浪状边缘的焊接方面存在的问题。     

千兆比以太网技术

千兆比以太网是一种新型高速局域网，它一方面兼容传统以太网的主要标准结构，保护了用户先前的投资和系统配置，并使系统升级方便，以较实际的价格赢得了支持的发展。另一方面，它又采纳了光纤通道的低层协议以及其他一些在行兆比速率下应作的改进，使它获得了高速宽带性能。本文还列举了从快速以太网和ＦＤＤＩ向千兆比以太网迁移的网络配置策略。     

彩色PDP用玻璃基板

本文讨论了彩色ＰＤＰ现用钠钙玻璃的热稳定性，指出由于这种玻璃在热处理过程中易变形和收缩，因而不适合作大面积彩色ＰＤＰ基板材料，介绍了彩色ＰＤＰ基板玻璃的制造方法和特点。最后介绍了日本旭硝子公司和美国康宁公司各自为彩色ＰＤＰ新开发的玻璃基板材料ＰＤ２００和ＣＳ２５。     

强度调制／直接检测（IM／DD）光纤通信系统色散限制的研究

通过引入归一化脉宽Ｐ和相对脉冲展宽因子ｑ，提出了一个适用于ＩＭ／ＤＤ系统中各种眼图恶化量ｘ和归一化脉宽Ｐ的色散限制改进公式。通过与其它理论的比较、计算机仿真和对实验数据的分析，验证了该公式的正确性，并给出了其它结果的限制条件。研究表明：当眼图恶化量ｘ为１ｄＢ左右时，对２．５Ｇｂ／；外调制信号（α＝０）而言，非色散位移光纤ＩＭ／ＤＤ系统的色散因子γ约等于０．７９，所对应的系统再生中继距离约为９００余公里。     

Recent developments in the extrusion of helical gears

With an improved die, a method for manufacturing gears by means of tube extrusion has been developed to a stage where, without noticeable wear of the die, 40,000 workpieces can be manufactured. The paper presents a numerical analysis of the stresses and deflection of the die, offering also a comparison between the modified and the conventional symmetric orifice. Based on the results obtained and using recent work on crack prediction for extrusion dies, the area most prone to rupture is determined. Moreover, a concept for the precorrection of the die is offered to improve the tooth quality of the gears.     

Improving communication energy efficiency in wireless networks powered by Renewable energy sources

Energy efficiency is an important issue in wireless networks where the nodes are powered by batteries. In this work, we analyze the energy consumption in one-transmitter-multiple-receiver communication and develop scheduling schemes to improve energy efficiency at the transmitter. Our focus is on systems powered by a renewable energy source such as solar power. We consider an environment where both energy and time to access the wireless channel and transmit data are limited, and data destined for different receivers have different values and incur different energy costs. We present optimal scheduling algorithms that selectively transmit data at calculated rates so that the throughput or the total transmission value is maximized under given time limits and energy constraints.