不同稀土含量的铝合金牺牲阳极的显微组织研究

浇铸了4种不同RE含量的Al-Zn-In-Sn-Mg合金牺牲阳极.利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱分析,确定了4种合金的晶粒尺寸、偏析相数量及其成分.结果表明:随着RE含量的增加,铝合金的晶粒变小,偏析相的数量先增加后减少;偏析相主要为晶界析出物和弥散相;RE含量不同时,晶界析出物不同;细化阳极晶粒最佳RE含量0.5%,0.3%RE时阳极偏析相数量最多.     

铸造旧砂热法再生粉尘-粉煤灰基地质聚合物材料性能研究

以粉煤灰为主要原料,铸造旧砂热法再生粉尘为添加料,水玻璃型碱性激发液为激发剂,制备地质聚合物.采用XRD和SEM对试样微观表征,研究了质量配合比和液固比对铸造旧砂热法再生粉尘-粉煤灰基地质聚合物材料抗压强度的影响.结果表明:材料的物相主要由晶态和非晶态组成;粉煤灰质量配合比的增加和液固比的适量减小,有利于抗压强度的增大.当粉煤灰∶铸造旧砂热法再生粉尘∶水玻璃型碱性激发液=75∶25∶40时,试样28 d的抗压强度最大,达到28MPa.     

活性炭在水处理中的应用

活性炭具有很强的吸附能力,被广泛应用在废水处理中。本文综述了活性炭在多种污水处理中的应用,并展望了该技术的前景和发展趋势。     

哔哩哔哩短视频对大学生消费行为影响的研究

哔哩哔哩作为网络新事物最受欢迎的媒体,已成为大学生生活和娱乐的形式之一,但是哔哩哔哩短视频的内容质量参差不齐,有些包含诱导性消费的信息,对大学生会产生不良影响。文章为了研究哔哩哔哩短视频影响大学生消费行为的机理,综合文献分析及实际调研,构建大学生消费支出、哔哩哔哩使用体验、商品特性、up主个人影响与大学生消费行为之间的关系模型,通过发放问卷,运用SPSS 22.0软件对收集到的数据进行回归分析,结果显示：大学生月消费支出、哔哩哔哩使用体验感、商品特性、up主个人影响对消费行为呈显著正相关。所以,应在大学生中提倡理性消费,同时对哔哩哔哩短视频平台进行规范化、标准化管理。     

瓦斯突出预测敏感指标的确定方法研究

通过模糊数学与概率论相结合分析,提出确定预测敏感指标的数学模型,把抽象的敏感指标确定问题通过具体的数值表示出来。实践证明,该模型预测的结果与实际相吻合,该模型的建立对突出矿井确定其敏感指标具有一定的参考价值。     

Numerical Simulation Study on Cooling Characteristics of a New Type of Film Hole

A new type of film cooling hole with micro groove structure is presented in this paper.Based on the finite volume method and the Realizable k-εmodel,the film cooling process of the hole in a flat plate structure is simulated.The surface temperature distribution and film cooling effect of different film cooling holes were analyzed.The effects of micro-groove structure on wall attachment and cooling efficiency of jet were discussed.The results show that under the same conditions,the transverse coverage width and overall protective area of the new micro-groove holes are larger than those of the ordinary cylindrical holes and special-shaped holes.Compared with ordinary holes,the new micro-groove holes can better form the film covering on the surface and enhance the overall film cooling efficiency of the wall.For example,when the blowing ratio M=1.5,the effective coverage ratio of micro-groove holes is 1.5 times the dustpan holes and is 8 times the traditional cylindrical holes.It provides reference data and experience rules for the optimization and selection of advanced cooling structure of high performance aero-gas engine hot-end components.     

相干态光场的位相涨落

根据Pegg-Barnett位相理论,推导出相干态光场的位相概率分布函数,计算出位相涨落,并利用MATHEMATICA对相干态光场的位相函数和位相涨落进行了数值模拟,画出了示意图.结果表明位相函数同时受e指数函数和幂指数函数的制约,从均匀分布到泊松分布到均匀分布,直至呈现零分布;在位相变化的一个周期内,相干态位相分布曲线出现涨落,涨落同时受参考位相和相干系数的影响,随着n值的增加,曲线趋向于高斯分布.     

Optimal preparation of high-entropy boride-silicon carbide ceramics

High-entropy boride-silicon carbide(HEB-SiC)ceramics were fabricated using boridebased powders prepared from borothermal and boro/carbothermal reduction methods.The effects of processing routes(borothermal reduction and boro/carbothermal reduction)on the HEB powders were examined.HEB-SiC ceramics with>98%theoretical density were prepared by spark plasma sintering at 2000℃.It was demonstrated that the addition of SiC led to slight coarsening of the microstructure.The HEB-SiC ceramics prepared from boro/carbothermal reduction powders showed a fine-grained microstructure and higher Vickers9 hardness but lower fracture toughness value as compared with the same composition prepared from borothermal reduction powders.These results indicated that the selection of the powder processing method and the addition of SiC phase could contribute to the optimal preparation of high-entropy boride-based ceramics.     

同时检测恩诺沙星和环丙沙星单克隆抗体的制备

为了产生同时检测恩诺沙星和环丙沙星的抗体,本研究采用戊二醛法制备突出恩诺沙星和环丙沙星共同结构的人工抗原。免疫Balb/c 小鼠的结果显示：使用糖基化载体所制备的免疫抗原,能够大幅提高所产生特异性抗体的滴度。通过细胞融合,筛选出一株对恩诺沙星和环丙沙星IC50 值分别为9.6ng/mL 和10.2ng/mL 的单克隆抗体。     

纳米二氧化钛薄膜协同接触辉光放电技术降解亚甲基蓝

通过溶胶-凝胶法制得纳米TiO_2薄膜,研究了日光条件下亚甲基蓝在薄膜上的光催化降解以及在TiO_2协同接触辉光放电条件下的降解,结果表明:镀膜5次所得薄膜具有高的催化性能;TiO_2协同接触辉光放电可以高效地降解亚甲基蓝分子;所制得的薄膜随使用次数的增加而活性变化不大。