基于SP4T开关的4位MEMS开关线式移相器设计

设计了一款4位MEMS开关线式移相器,由SP4TMEMS开关和微带传输线构成,工作于X波段。单刀四掷(single pole 4throw,SP4T)开关用于切换两条不同电长度的信号通道,即参考相位通道和延迟相位通道。每个SP4T开关包含4个悬臂梁接触式RF MEMS串联开关。介绍了4位MEMS开关线式移相器的总体设计,并给出了其关键部件SP4T开关和相位延迟线的设计细节。采用ADS软件仿真分析了器件的电气性能。仿真分析得到:SP4T开关在中心频率10GHz处的回波损耗为-36dB,插入损耗约为0.18dB;移相器各相位的回波损耗均低于-15dB,插入损耗为-0.8～-0.4dB。这种射频MEMS移相器具有小型化、低功耗和高隔离度的优点。     

一种新型C波段宽带圆极化贴片天线的设计

采用电磁仿真计算软件HFSS设计并仿真了一种工作于C波段宽带圆极化微带贴片天线。天线采用双馈点对圆形微带贴片进行馈电,实现圆极化;选用两层聚四氟乙烯玻璃纤维板作为介质,通过底层馈电网络由探针穿过中间地板层对上层圆形贴片进行馈电,在探针周围用环形槽将探针与地板进行隔离,并增加了天线的谐振点,从而进一步扩展了天线频带。结果表明天线的相对带宽约为30％,并且E面、H面3dB轴比角度均大于90°。     

中国传统价值观对于消费行为影响研究——以上海手机市场为例

This study investigates how traditional Chinese values influence Chinese consumer behavior directly and indirectly through the impact on peoples lifestyles and perceived values. The empirical research is conducted in the context of the mobile phone market in Shanghai. The study establishes measurement scales of Confucian value, lifestyle, and customer perceived value for Chinese market. Relationships of multiple factors are tested in the structural equation model and their impacts on consumer behavior are elaborated. Findings indicate that Confucian values not only have a direct impact on Chinese consumer behavior but also indirectly influence this behavior through impacting peoples lifestyles and perceived values.     

电信运营商大数据应用浅析

在大数据时代,电信运营商如果不能挖掘出数据的价值可能彻底被管道化。当前大数据成为运电信营商向创新经营和精细化运营转型的强大推动力。剖析了电信运营商大数据应用的意义、优势、存在问题,并在此基础上提出了电信运营商大数据应用建议。     

Fast Transmission Photothermal Radiometry via Sampling by an Internal Computer Sound Card

During the last few decades, photothermal radiometry (PTR) has been greatly developed and widely applied in the field of nondestructive testing. However, the traditional PTR system employs an expensive lock-in amplifier to detect the weak photothermal signal, which leads to high cost and long test time. In this paper, a fast transmission PTR system based on sampling by using an internal computer sound card was developed to lower the system cost and shorter the test time. A piece of amorphous silicon (a:Si) thin film solar cells with artificial defects was prepared and tested by the system. The results show that the sharpened defects can be identified easily and quickly according to the significant peaks of the original infrared signal sampled by the internal computer sound card. Furthermore, more detailed defects can be investigated by processing the infrared signal. These validate the effectiveness of the proposed transmission PTR system as a low cost and efficient non-destructive test technique.     

小型宽光谱太阳光谱仪光学设计

针对大气层外的太阳光谱辐照度监测,设计了一种星载小型宽光谱太阳光谱仪。光学系统应用改进的切尔尼-特纳光学结构,工作波长范围为600~1 200 nm(二级光谱)和1 200~2 400 nm(一级光谱);一二级光谱使用二向色分光镜分离,并采用两片线阵探测器同时接收,实现全谱瞬态直读。整个光学结构的尺寸为80 mm55 mm20 mm。经过系统优化,全谱段子午方向像差低于6 m。基于惠更斯点扩散函数(PSF),仿真探测器像元的光谱响应函数(SRF),结果表明光谱分辨率在600~1 200 nm波段优于2 nm,在1 200~2 400 nm波段优于4 nm。系统结构简单紧凑,稳定性高,适合用于空间太阳光谱辐照度的在轨监测。     

A novel speech-processing strategy incorporating tonal information for cochlear implants

Good performance in cochlear implant users depends in large part on the ability of a speech processor to effectively decompose speech signals into multiple channels of narrow-band electrical pulses for stimulation of the auditory nerve. Speech processors that extract only envelopes of the narrow-band signals (e.g., the continuous interleaved sampling (CIS) processor) may not provide sufficient information to encode the tonal cues in languages such as Chinese. To improve the performance in cochlear implant users who speak tonal language, we proposed and developed a novel speech-processing strategy, which extracted both the envelopes of the narrow-band signals and the fundamental frequency (F0) of the speech signal, and used them to modulate both the amplitude and the frequency of the electrical pulses delivered to stimulation electrodes. We developed an algorithm to extract the fundatmental frequency and identified the general patterns of pitch variations of four typical tones in Chinese speech. The effectiveness of the extraction algorithm was verified with an artificial neural network that recognized the tonal patterns from the extracted F0 information. We then compared the novel strategy with the envelope-extraction CIS strategy in human subjects with normal hearing. The novel strategy produced significant improvement in perception of Chinese tones, phrases, and sentences. This novel processor with dynamic modulation of both frequency and amplitude is encouraging for the design of a cochlear implant device for sensorineurally deaf patients who speak tonal languages.     

4H-SiC埋沟MOSFET的研制

研制了4H-SiC热氧化生长氧化层埋沟nMOSFET.用室温下N离子注入的方法形成埋沟区和源漏区,然后在1600℃进行激活退火.离子注入所得到的埋沟区深度大约为0.2μm.从转移特性提取出来的峰值场效应迁移率约为18.1cm2/(V·s).造成低场效应迁移率的主要因素可能是粗糙的器件表面(器件表面布满密密麻麻的小坑).3μm和5μm器件的阈值电压分别为1.73V和1.72V.3μm器件饱和跨导约为102μS( V G=20V, V D=10V).     

电子编号简介

简要介绍了电子编号的起源、原理、特点和存在的问题。     

岸基远程高频表面波雷达小型宽带天线系统的设计

从高频表面波雷达天线工程的角度出发,基于对数周期天线的设计理论,优化设计了一副小型 宽带发射天线;基于端射阵理论,优化设计了一副小型宽带、具有大前后比的双鞭天线,并以此作为阵列天线的基本单元组成六元均匀线阵。文中分析了收发天线的工作原理,并给出了计算机模拟结果。