低能量激光照射对S180腹水瘤小鼠外周血免疫细胞数量影响的研究

本试验系统地研究了低能量氮氦光照射对S180腹水瘤小鼠外周血免疫细胞数量的影响。应用7.33、11.00、14.67、22.00和29.33j/cm^2五种照射剂量，对接种S180纤维肉瘤细胞的BALB/c小鼠做内眼角照射，连续照射6天。在接种肿瘤细胞后第4、8和第12d，分别对5只小鼠进行断尾采血，对外周血细胞进行分类计数。结果表明：接种肿瘤后第4天，所有低能激光照射组白细胞、淋巴细胞、中性幼稚细胞数量均出现显著升高，其中尤以29.33j/cm^2组最为明显；但此后该组淋巴细胞及中性幼稚细胞数量开始明显下降，而7.33-22.00j/cm^2组则持续上升至12天时才出现下降趋势。相对而言，29.33j/cm^2组与肿瘤对照组变化具有相似性，其核右移出现的时间较早，程度也最为严重，而其它四个LELI组则较为轻微。     

光收发模块眼图、消光比及灵敏度关系的实验研究

光接收灵敏度与光发射信号的消光比大小和眼图的上升沿/下降沿陡度具有紧密相关性，试验研究表明，155Mbps光收发模块消光比在16-20dB之间时光接收灵敏度最佳，眼图的上升沿/下降沿陡度越陡越好，一般情况下随上升沿/下降沿陡度的变化光接收灵敏度具有2-3dB的差异。     

氦氖激光照射对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应影响的试验研究

目的：研究氦氖激光照射对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应的影响。方法：以BALB/c小鼠为研究对象，应用7.33，11.00,14.67,22.00和36.67j/cm^2五种剂量的氦氖激光器照射小鼠哈德腺，连续照射8d，并于照射开始后第3、6、9、13和第17d动脉监测实验鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反反应：结果:7.33,11.00,14.67和22.00j/cm^2四个剂量组均可增强脾淋巴细胞增殖反应，但11.00，14.67和22.00j/cm^2三个剂量组在第3d就达到峰值，此后逐步下降，而7.33j/cm^2剂量组直到第9d才达到峰值，且维持时间最短。与此相反的是，36.67j/cm^2剂量组则在第3d就出现抑制效应，直至第13d才恢复至正常水平。结论：适当剂量的氦氖激光照射可对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应产生增强效应，而过大剂量He-Ne激光则对免疫机能产生抑制效应。     

论高频屏蔽体的波阻抗及屏蔽效能

介绍了屏蔽体波阻抗及涡流系数与材料的主要特性参数的关系,并对当前德、俄与美、英等国所用的屏蔽效能计算公式进行了比较，最后介绍如何合理选择屏蔽结构以提高屏蔽体的屏蔽效果。     

1.55μm非晶硅热光F-P腔可调谐滤波器

介绍了一种Si基热光Fabry Perot (F P)腔可调谐滤波器.F P腔由电子束蒸发的非晶硅构成.利用非晶硅的热光效应,通过对Si腔加热,改变F P腔的折射率,从而引起透射峰位的红移.该原型器件调谐范围为1 2nm ,透射峰的FWHM (峰值半高宽)为9nm ,加热效率约为0 1K/mW .精确控制DBR(分布式Bragg反射镜)生长获得高反射率镜面是减小带宽的有效途径;通过改进加热器所处位置及增强散热能力,有望进一步提高加热效率     

Femtosecond Laser 4D Printing of Light-Driven Intelligent Micromachines

Intelligent micromachines that respond to external light stimuli have a broad range of potential applications, such as microbots, biomedicine, and adaptive optics. However, artificial light-driven intelligent micromachines with a low actuation threshold, rapid responsiveness, and designable and precise 3D transformation capability remain unachievable to date. Here, a single-material and one-step 4D printing strategy are proposed to enable the nanomanufacturing of agile and low-threshold light-driven 3D micromachines with programmable shape-morphing characteristics. The as-developed carbon nanotube-doped composite hydrogel simultaneously enhanced the light absorption, thermal conductivity, and mechanical modulus of the crosslinked network, thus significantly increasing the light sensitivity and response speed of micromachines. Moreover, the structural design and assembly of asymmetric microscale mechanical metamaterial unit cells enable the highly efficient additive nanomanufacturing of 3D shape-morphable micromachines with large dynamic modulation and spatiotemporal controllability. Using this strategy, the world's smallest artificial beating heart with programmable light-stimulus responsiveness for the cardiac cycle is successfully printed. This 4D printing method paves the way for the construction of multifunctional intelligent micromachines for bionics, drug delivery, integrated microsystems, and other fields.     

Local Electronic Structure Modulation Enables Fast-Charging Capability for Li-Rich Mn-Based Oxides Cathodes With Reversible Anionic Redox Activity

Anionic and cationic redox chemistries boost ultrahigh specific capacities of Li-rich Mn-based oxides cathodes (LRMO). However, irreversible oxygen evolution and sluggish kinetics result in continuous capacity decay and poor rate performance, restricting the commercial fast-charging cathodes application for lithium ion batteries. Herein, the local electronic structure of LRMO is appropriately modulated to alleviate oxygen release, enhance anionic redox reversibility, and facilitate Li⁺ diffusion via facile surface defect engineering. Concretely, oxygen vacancies integrated on the surface of LRMO reduce the density of states of O 2p band and trigger much delocalized electrons to distribute around the transition metal, resulting in less oxygen release, enhancing reversible anionic redox and the MnO₆ octahedral distortion. Besides, partially reduced Mn and lattice vacancies synchronously stimulate the electrochemical activity and boost the electronic conductivity, Li⁺ diffusion rate, and fast charge transfer. Therefore, the modified LRMO exhibits enhanced cyclic stability and fast-charging capability: a high discharging capacity of 212.6 mAh·g⁻¹ with 86.98% capacity retention after 100 cycles at 1 C is obtained and to charge to its 80%, SOC is shortened to 9.4 min at 5 C charging rate. This work will draw attention to boosting the fast-charging capability of LRMO via the local electronic structure modulation.     

基于激光雷达的无人机在杆塔附近的定位研究

对于我国电网现行高压输电线路的巡检方式,主要是通过人工手持仪器或肉眼来巡查设施缺陷的,不仅条件艰苦,强度大,而且效率低,已不能适应现代化电网的安全运行和发展.近些年,随着无人机技术以及相关传感器技术的快速发展,无人机在电力巡检方面有着更加广泛的应用.鉴于此,提出一种基于激光雷达与无人机的高压电塔附近的实时定位与地图构建...     

Boosting Redox Kinetics of Sulfur Electrochemistry by Manipulating Interfacial Charge Redistribution and Multiple Spatial Confinement in Mott–Schottky Electrocatalysts

The serious shuttle effect and sluggish reaction kinetics intrinsically handicap the practical application of Li-S batteries. Herein, a unique 3D hierarchically porous Mott–Schottky electrocatalyst composed of W₂C quantum dots (QD) spatially confined in nitrogen-doped graphene microspheres (NGM) is proposed for regulating the kinetics of sulfur electrochemistry. Experimental and theoretical results disclose a spontaneous charge rearrangement and induce built-in electric field across the W₂C QD/NGM heterojunction interface, contributing to reduced energy barrier for both polysulfides reduction and Li₂S oxidation during entitle discharge/charge processes. Furthermore, the ultrasmall W₂C QD with high electrocatalytic activity and superior conductivity can promote the conversion of S species, while the hierarchically porous microspheres assembled from wrinkled graphene nanosheets not only can efficiently inhibit the polysulfides shuttling via multiple spatial confinement, but also provide abundant inner space for stable reservation of active S, highly conductive networks, and maintain the structural integrity of cathode during consecutive cycling. Consequently, Li-S batteries employed with the designed W₂C QD/NGM-based cathode exhibit outstanding electrochemical properties even at a high sulfur loading. The superior performance combined with the simplicity of the synthesis process represents a promising strategy for the rational design of advanced electrocatalyst for energy applications.     

Saliency guided self-attention network for pedestrian attribute recognition in surveillance scenarios

Pedestrian attribute recognition is often considered as a multi-label image classification task. In order to make full use of attribute-related location information, a saliency guided sel-attention network ( SGSA-Net) was proposed to weakly supervise attribute localization, without annotations of attribute-related regions. Saliency priors were integrated into the spatial attention module ( SAM ). Meanwhile,channel-wise attention and spatial attention were introduced into the network. Moreover, a weighted binary cross-entropy loss ( WCEL) function was employed to handle the imbalance of training data. Extensive experiments on richly annotated pedestrian ( RAP) and pedestrian attribute ( PETA) datasets demonstrated that SGSA-Net outperformed other state-of-the-art methods.