中国古典园林空间与诗词意境

该文运用城市空间理论研究中国古典园林空间.借助现代诗学理论探讨了诗词的意境,并用历史的眼光去认识了园林空间与诗词意境的融合,阐述了现代环境景观设计应继承优秀的传统文化,并结合现代科技手段,在有限的空间环境中创造无限的空间意境,逐步形成自己的空间观.     

控制棒落棒动力学数值计算

控制棒在安全停堆时的下落时间和下落规律是核电厂安全分析的重要参数。本文针对一种超临界水冷堆控制棒组件,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)瞬态动网格数值分析方法研究某控制棒的下落过程,分析其流场演化规律,并得到了控制棒下落过程中位移随时间、速度随时间及加速度随时间的变化规律。同时,研究了控制棒、通道发生变形时对控制棒下落规律的影响。本文的计算方法及结果对控制棒结构优化具有指导意义。     

施工企业工程造价管理的探讨和实践

随着市场经济的发展,建筑工程招投标制度的逐步完善,施工企业面临许多新的机遇和挑战.企业的最终目的是盈利,工程造价管理直接关系到施工企业的经济命脉.现就目前施工企业工程造价管理工作中的有关问题谈一点个人意见.     

Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of a Fragrant Japonica Rice Cultivar ‘Changxianggeng 1813’ Provides Insights into Genomic Variations between Fragrant and Non-Fragrant Japonica Rice

East Asia has an abundant resource of fragrant japonica rice that is gaining increasing interest among both consumers and producers. However, genomic resources and in particular complete genome sequences currently available for the breeding of fragrant japonica rice are still scarce. Here, integrating Nanopore long-read sequencing, Illumina short-read sequencing, and Hi-C methods, we presented a high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly (~378.78 Mb) for a new fragrant japonica cultivar ‘Changxianggeng 1813’, with 31,671 predicated protein-coding genes. Based on the annotated genome sequence, we demonstrated that it was the badh2-E2 type of deletion (a 7-bp deletion in the second exon) that caused fragrance in ‘Changxianggeng 1813’. Comparative genomic analyses revealed that multiple gene families involved in the abiotic stress response were expanded in the ‘Changxianggeng 1813’ genome, which further supported the previous finding that no generalized loss of abiotic stress tolerance associated with the fragrance phenotype. Although the ‘Changxianggeng 1813’ genome showed high genomic synteny with the genome of the non-fragrant japonica rice cultivar Nipponbare, a total of 289,970 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 96,093 small insertion-deletion polymorphisms (InDels), and 8690 large structure variants (SVs, >1000 bp) were identified between them. Together, these genomic resources will be valuable for elucidating the mechanisms underlying economically important traits and have wide-ranging implications for genomics-assisted breeding in fragrant japonica rice.     

Identification and Functional Analysis of Key Autophosphorylation Residues of Arabidopsis Senescence Associated Receptor-like Kinase

Reversible protein phosphorylation mediated by protein kinases and phosphatases plays important roles in the regulation of leaf senescence. We previously reported that the senescence-associated leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase AtSARK autophosphorylates on both serine/threonine and tyrosine residues and functions as a positive regulator of Arabidopsis leaf senescence; the senescence-suppressed protein phosphatase SSPP interacts with and dephosphorylates the cytoplasmic domain of AtSARK, thereby negatively regulating leaf senescence. Here, 27 autophosphorylation residues of AtSARK were revealed by mass spectrometry analysis, and six of them, including two Ser, two Thr, and two Tyr residues, were further found to be important for the biological functions of AtSARK. All site-directed mutations of these six residues that resulted in decreased autophosphorylation level of AtSARK could significantly inhibit AtSARK-induced leaf senescence. In addition, mutations mimicking the dephosphorylation form of Ser384 (S384A) or the phosphorylation form of Tyr413 (Y413E) substantially reduced the interaction between AtSARK and SSPP. All results suggest that autophosphorylation of AtSARK is essential for its functions in promoting leaf senescence. The possible roles of S384 and Y413 residues in fine-tuning the interaction between AtSARK and SSPP are discussed herein.     

光纤微流传感技术研究进展

本文介绍了本课题组在光纤微流激光传感器和无源光纤微流传感器两方面的研究进展。光纤微流激光传感器利用光纤微流激光的输出变化来探测生化参数的改变。光纤截面作为环形微腔形成光反馈,增强了腔内光子和待测物质的相互作用,从而提高了微流激光的传感灵敏度。此外,光纤尺寸均匀,易低成本、批量制作光纤微腔,可制备高重复性或一次性使用的光纤微流激光。本文还介绍了基于光力/光热效应的无源光纤微流传感器。该类传感器利用光产生的力学或热学效应对微流体进行温度、流速、浓度传感,具有灵活性高、集成度好、多功能、可重构等特点。

     

探测激光超声用的激光外差干涉仪

述了用外差干涉法探测固体表面激光超声的原理和实验结果,讨论了信号光、参考光的准直角对信噪比S/N的影响和信号光在分束器上的入射角对外差信号强度的影响。理论和实验结果表明:当选择人射角时,可以得到约2倍的外差信号强度。为提高检测信号的强度,提出并讨论了外差干涉的共轭输出法。     

硅酸锌铁催化臭氧氧化水体中的丙烯酸

本文利用化学共沉淀法制备了硅酸锌铁颗粒催化剂。采用SEM、EDX和XPS等方法对硅酸锌铁催化剂的结构性质和表面组成进行了表征分析。并构建了非均相催化臭氧氧化体系,考察其催化臭氧氧化降解丙烯酸的性能。结果表明在臭氧流量为18 mg/min,催化剂投加量为500 mg/L,催化臭氧氧化反应20 min,丙烯酸的去除率为96.5%。碳酸盐/重碳酸盐实验以及叔丁醇抑制实验证明,在硅酸锌铁催化臭氧氧化过程中有羟基自由基的生成。