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51.
The postulate of a linear tensor relation in the measured equation of invariance (MEI) is proposed for three-dimensional (3D) problems. As a result, all three components of the field vector to be solved are coupled in the MEI. Combined with the finite difference method, the present method is applied to the analysis of scattering by 3D conducting objects and results in a significant improvement in the accuracy of numerical results as compared to those obtained with an uncoupled linear relation. 相似文献
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Xing Gu Shariar Sabuktagin Ali Teke Daniel Johnstone Hadis Morkoç Bill Nemeth Jeff Nause 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2004,15(6):373-378
ZnO is a highly efficient photon emitter, and has optical and piezoelectric properties that are attractive for a variety of applications in sensors and potentially optoelectronic devices such as emitters. Due to its identical stacking order and close lattice match to GaN, it is also being developed as a substrate material for GaN epitaxy. However, the surface finish of the ZnO is such that much of the damage induced by sawing and follow up mechanical polishing remains. We developed a thermal treatment method to eliminate surface damage on the 0 face of ZnO (0 0 0 1) to prepare it for epitaxial growth. Atomic force microscopy images of ZnO (0 0 0 1) annealed at 1050 °C for 3 h etc. show that residual scratches from mechanical polishing are removed and atomically flat, terrace-like surfaces are attained. In addition, low-temperature photoluminescence and high-resolution X-ray diffraction measurements have been employed to investigate the effect of annealing on ZnO substrates. 相似文献
54.
通过适当的工艺措施,采用Bridgman法生长了直径为30mm的X射线及γ射线探测器级的Cd.9Zn0.1Te晶锭.测试结果表明:该晶锭结晶质量良好,位错密度低,成分均匀,杂质含量低,红外透过率和电阻率都十分接近本征Cd.9Zn0.1Te的值.并从晶体的生长特性、缺陷和杂质的角度,分析了生长高性能晶体的条件,研究了生长Cdl-xZnxTe晶体的x值与缺陷和杂质浓度之间的关系. 相似文献
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Zheng Jiao Minghong Wu Jianzhong Gu Zheng Qin 《IEEE sensors journal》2003,3(4):435-438
Zinc ferrite is a promising sensor material. In this paper, thin films of nanocrystalline zinc ferrite were deposited on alumina substrates by nebulization of a 0.01-M solution of a mixture of ZnCl/sub 2/ and FeCl/sub 3/ in ethanol (Zn:Fe=1:2) followed by pyrolysis and annealing in flowing air. The resulting films were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, and the gas-sensing properties of as-deposited films were also investigated. 相似文献
58.
Sang-Hoon Lee Dae Hwan Kim Kyung Rok Kim Jong Duk Lee Byung-Gook Park Young-Jin Gu Gi-Young Yang Jeong-Taek Kong 《Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on》2002,1(4):226-232
A practical model for a single-electron transistor (SET) was developed based on the physical phenomena in realistic Si SETs, and implemented into a conventional circuit simulator. In the proposed model, the SET current calculated by the analytic model is combined with the parasitic MOSFET characteristics, which have been observed in many recently reported SETs formed on Si nanostructures. The SPICE simulation results were compared with the measured characteristics of the Si SETs. In terms of the bias, temperature, and size dependence of the realistic SET characteristics, an extensive comparison leads to good agreement within a reasonable level of accuracy. This result is noticeable in that a single set of model parameters was used, while considering divergent physical phenomena such as the parasitic MOSFET, the Coulomb oscillation phase shift, and the tunneling resistance modulated by the gate bias. When compared to the measured data, the accuracy of the voltage transfer characteristics of a single-electron inverter obtained from the SPICE simulation was within 15%. This new SPICE model can be applied to estimating the realistic performance of a CMOS/SET hybrid circuit or various SET logic architectures. 相似文献
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北京火车站抗震鉴定与加固技术 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
北京火车站抗震加固与改造设计项目组 《工程抗震与加固改造》2003,(1):25-29
北京火车站是首都重要的标志性建筑之一 ,195 9年建成 ,当时按 7度设防考虑 ,存在着许多不符合抗震要求的问题 ,一些设施也明显不能满足现代使用功能要求。北京火车站抗震加固与改造设计项目组 ,运用多种先进的加固手段 ,在保持原建筑外貌不变的前提下 ,实现了抗震能力和改善使用功能的协调 ,取得了大型公共建筑加固改造的新经验 相似文献