黄河淤积粉土的两种复合稳定方案与性能对比

为探索路基工程中黄河淤积粉土的稳定技术和性能保障方案,针对德州齐河县境内的黄河淤积粉土,在乳化沥青复合稳定粉土(AE稳定土)的研究基础上,采用无机/有机复合材料制备出一种复合固化剂(FG固化剂),研究了AE稳定土和FG稳定土2种稳定方案下粉土的抗压强度性质、水稳定性和抗冻融能力;结合XRD、SEM表征技术,探讨了FG固化剂的稳定机理。研究认为,FG固化剂稳定土较AE稳定土有着更高的无侧限抗压强度、回弹模量和承载能力,水稳定性良好,在抗冻融能力上有着比AE稳定土更好的效果。XRD与SEM分析表明,FG固化剂提供了活性矿物质,其复合胶凝效应和填充增强保障了粉土的抗压强度,高分子物质起到粘结颗粒界面、填塞孔隙的作用,降低了内部孔隙率;两者造成土体的最大干密度变大;与AE稳定土的稳定机理不同。FG固化剂的使用为黄河粉土的稳定和工程应用提供了参考方法。     

Optimizing nonlinearity of piezoresistive pressure sensors by an asymmetric Wheatstone bridge

Microsystem Technologies - Since nonlinearity is critical to silicon piezoresistive pressure sensors, this paper combined theoretical analysis and simulation to study the effect of changing the...     

基于DSP嵌入式技术的无刷直流电动机智能控制系统的研究

本文以TI公司的数字信号处理器TMS320F2812作为核心控制芯片,设计出了一款低成本具有足够功能的无刷直流电动机的调速控制系统实验平台。详细介绍了该控制系统的软硬件结构及控制策略。通过对该控制系统实验结果的分析,表明该系统的动态性能和稳态性能好,抗干扰能力强的特点,且在该实验平台上可进行一些先进控制算法的研究。     

An improved algorithm for finding the median distributively

Given two processes, each having a total-ordered set ofn elements, we present a distributed algorithm for finding median of these 2n elements using no more than logn +O(logn) messages, but if the elements are distinct, only logn +O(1) messages will be required. The communication complexity of our algorithm is better than the previously known result which takes 2 logn messages.     

清开灵胶囊、清肺抑火片、莲花清瘟胶囊燃烧分析

选择清开灵胶囊、清肺抑火片、莲花清瘟胶囊作为研究对象,测定3种清热解毒药燃烧热、燃烧稳定性,建立3种清热解毒药的多指标综合评价体系,为热重分析方法研究食品药品燃烧稳定性评价与研究提供有力的科学依据.     

课堂文化和课程思政在中学化学中的探索

随着教育体制、教育理念的不断改革,"立德树人"在教育事业中影响力越来越广泛,通过课堂文化、课程思政加强信念教育已经成为未来教育的发展方向.根据课堂文化、课程思政的优势特点,将其融入到高中化学教育当中.针对现阶段化学教育中存在的问题,在以核心素养为教育目标的前提下,以新教材为依托,将思想政治教育渗透进课堂,深入分析传统教学弊端,提出将课堂文化、课程思政融入课堂的教学理念、模式和方法.     

Design of the broadband microstrip array antenna for blast furnace surface monitoring

Aiming at the requirements of high-resolution imaging and high integration of the blast furnace radar,this paper presents a method for designing a wideband microstrip array antenna,which broadens the antenna bandwidth through the design of parasitic patches and air layers.By combining multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radar and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging principles,a linear MIMO array is designed,and a near-field simulation imaging experiment is performed on the simulated feed line through the wave number domain imaging algorithm.Simulation results show that the gain of the main lobe of the antenna can reach 14.05 dBi,the reflection coefficient is less than -10 dB,the absolute bandwidth is 5.25 GHz,the operating frequency is 20.67~25.92 GHz,and the range resolution is increased to 3 cm compared with the existing blast furnace radar.The average error of the azimuth direction of the simulated material line imaging is 0.008 m,and the range direction is 0.0011 m.Compared with the traditional microstrip array antenna,this antenna effectively widens the bandwidth,and the range resolution is higher than that of the traditional blast furnace radar.It can accurately obtain the shape information on the simulated material line,and has an engineering application value for blast furnace surface monitoring.     

井下地磁定位的瞬间强噪声扰动规律研究

地下工程空间点位地磁扰动变化规律是地磁应急定位的基础研究之一.为了研究井下工程监测目标瞬间地磁扰动的特点与规律,选取井下6个水平巷道为试验区,开展了运输车通行和罐笼升降磁扰动时间、扰动距离和扰动噪声大小的监测和匹配定位试验.发现运输车通行和罐笼提升都会对附近点位产生瞬间磁噪声扰动,主要强噪声扰动时间一般在10 s以内,扰动数值约几百至上千纳特.这些瞬间磁扰动会直接影响地磁匹配结果精度.运用中值滤波或小波去噪的方法对匹配数据进行预处理,可以减弱匹配数据中的瞬间强噪声,提高匹配结果的精度.     

缝洞型油藏不动管柱堵水技术研究

缝洞型油藏属于以溶洞、溶蚀孔隙、裂缝为主要储集空间的底水油藏.在开发过程中,因储层裂缝发育程度高、底水易沿高渗透裂缝通道窜进而造成油井快速水淹.塔河油田在不动管柱的施工条件下,将液态堵剂注入水窜通道进行封堵,释放水窜屏蔽剩余油,达到治水的目的.同时,深化油藏认识和基础资料分析,建立了"六项基础"分析法确定堵水潜力,研发淀粉胶和高温冻胶2种药剂,形成一套针对缝洞型油藏的不动管柱堵水技术体系,在现场实施13井次,有效率为61.54％,增油1.7万t.