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991.
以硫酸铝为主要原料,引入硅酸根,在高速剪切的条件下,经过聚合,熟化反应合成出有效铝含量(以Al2O3计)9.5%~12%,碱化度45%~55%,pH2.8~3.8的半透明液体PASS,该产品稳定性好,处理后水中的铝残余远小于PAC。对产品用硅藻土配的浊度水进行絮凝试验,并与PAC、硫酸铝对比,去浊效果是PAC的一倍。且不受pH因素影响。 相似文献
992.
Woo Gi Lee Jin Suk Lee Byung Geon Park Mi Sun Kim Soon Chul Park Ho Nam Chang 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1996,13(5):453-456
Chemostat and total cell retention cultures with internal filter system ofSaecharomyc.es cerevisiae H1-7 were carried out to produce ethanol from wood hydrolysate. Maximum ethanol productivity obtained in a chemostat with
the aeration rate of 1 vvm was 3.79 g/(L·h). This was 20% higher than that in a chemostat without aeration. However, the substrate
was not completely consumed at the dilution rate with the maximum productivity. The realistic productivity, which has higher
than 99% conversion rate of substrate, was. 2.95 g/(L·h). The maximum productivity in the total cell retention culture was
6.65 g/(L·h) at the dilution rate of 0.19 h1 and the residual glucose concentration was negligible. 相似文献
993.
994.
A series of high hectorite content nanocomposite Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide), (PNIPAAm), hydrogels have been successfully synthesized by choosing a special kind of hectorite (Laponite XLS) modified by tetrasodium pyrophosphate. It was found that these hydrogels show surprising mechanical properties (i.e. tensile strength: 1 MPa, elongation at break: 1400%) and complicated deswelling behavior, which are due to the high clay content of the hydrogels and ionic dispersant contained in Laponite XLS, respectively. 相似文献
995.
A numerical study was conducted based on the gas-solid two-fluid model using the body-fitted coordinate system to analyze the behavior of particles and bubbles flow in bubbling fluidized beds without and with immersed tubes. The kinetic theory of granular flow was implemented in the model. The images of simulated instantaneous particle concentration and velocity gave the process of the formation, coalescence and eruption of bubbles. The effects of the tube pitch and superficial gas velocity on the fluidization in a bubbling fluidized bed were investigated. Calculated bubble frequencies without and with immersed tubes were in agreement with previous experimental and simulation findings. The wavelet multi-resolution analysis was used to analyze the simulated data of instantaneous particle concentration. From the random-like particle concentration fluctuations, the fluctuating components due to particle flow and bubble motion can be extracted based on the wavelet multi-resolution analysis over a time-frequency plane. 相似文献
996.
997.
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy has been used to study the dissociation and reaction of N,N′-(2-propyloximino)-4,4′-methylenebis(phenylcarbamate), as a crosslinking agent for polymers containing labile hydrogens. The crosslinking of poly(acrylic acid), polyacrylamide, and poly(vinyl alcohol) was found to result upon heating each to 150°C for 10 min with this component at 2–10 wt %. 相似文献
998.
Dongjiang Yang Yao Xu Lei Zhang Shangru Zhai Dong Wu Yuhan Sun 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):127-131
A highly moisture-proof polysilsesquioxane coating was obtained from a new bis-silylated precursor, which was synthesized from 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and m-xylylene diisocyanate (m-XDI) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and verified by 1H MAS NMR. For direct comparison purposes, an SiO2 coating was also prepared by the Stöber method using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as the reactant. Interestingly, the coating obtained from the polysilsesquioxane sol exhibited a much higher moisture resistance capability than its counterpart, which was attributed to its more compact feature between nanoparticles as characterized by N2 absorption experiment and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Furthermore, its high transparency of about 92% showed potential for application in the protection of optical crystals. 相似文献
999.
Microstructure and Properties of Co2+ : ZnAl2 O4 /SiO2 Nanocomposite Glasses Prepared by Sol–Gel Method
Xiu-Lan Duan Duo-Rong Yuan Xiu-Feng Cheng Hai-Qing Sun Zhi-Hong Sun Xin-Qiang Wang Zeng-Mei Wang Dong Xu Meng-Kai Lv 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2005,88(2):399-403
Transparent bulk Co2+ : ZnAl2 O4 /SiO2 nanocomposites containing nanocrystalline Co2+ : ZnAl2 O4 dispersed in silica glass matrix were obtained by the sol–gel method. The gels of composition 89SiO2 –6Al2 O3 –5ZnO− x CoO ( x =0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0) (mol%) were prepared at room temperature by using two different aluminum salts, aluminum nitrate and aluminum alkoxide (aluminum-iso-propoxide, Al(OPri )3 ), as starting materials. The transparent gels were converted to the crystalline phase of gahnite by heating above 900°C. The microstructural evolution of gels was characterized. The effect of Co2+ concentration on spectroscopic properties was also discussed. Co2+ : ZnAl2 O4 nanocrystals dispersed in the SiO2 -based glass are formed at lower heat-treatment temperature and shorter heating time by using Al(OPri )3 as raw material. 相似文献
1000.