基于OXC的全光城域网商用研究

固定宽带网络提速和高价值专线井喷式发展,以及5G、高清视频、VR和云业务等新兴业务的快速发展对运营商网络能力提出了更高的要求。为持续给客户提供优质的网络服务,保持网络的先进性,各运营商亟需新的技术和解决方案。本文通过对具备全光调度能力的OTN设备进行创新研究,结合网络诉求,提出基于OXC的全光城域网商用思路,以解决当前网络复杂化和连接多维化难题。     

Photoresponsive Transistors Based on Lead‐Free Perovskite and Carbon Nanotubes

Lead‐free perovskite materials are exhibiting bright application prospects in photodetectors (PDs) owing to their low toxicity compared with traditional lead perovskites. Unfortunately, their photoelectric performance is constrained by the relatively low charge conductivity and poor stability. In this work, photoresponsive transistors based on stable lead‐free bismuth perovskites CsBi₃I₁₀ and single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are first reported. The SWCNTs significantly strengthen the dissociation and transportation of the photogenerated charge carriers, which lead to dramatically improved photoresponsivity, while a decent I_light/I_dark ratio over 10² can be maintained with gate modulation. The devices exhibit high photoresponsivity (6.0 × 10⁴ A W^?1), photodetectivity (2.46 × 10¹⁴ jones), and external quantum efficiency (1.66 × 10⁵%), which are among the best reported results in lead‐free perovskite PDs. Furthermore, the excellent stability over many other lead‐free perovskite PDs is demonstrated over 500 h of testing. More interestingly, the device also shows the application potential as a light‐stimulated synapse and its synaptic behaviors are demonstrated. In summary, the lead‐free bismuth perovskite‐based hybrid phototransistors with multifunctional performance of photodetection and light‐stimulated synapse are first demonstrated in this work.     

两相旋流分离器矿浆内部流场及分离特性研究

利用两相旋流分离器可以实现矿浆的浓缩和液体澄清。为探索两相旋流分离器内部流场及分离特性,文中通过CFD软件Fluent,采用RNG k-ε湍流模型,对两相旋流分离器内部的三维流场进行数值模拟,得出了压力、速度、体积分布、湍流动能和湍流耗散率等参数的分布情况。结果表明,两相分离旋流器内部径向速度由中心沿径向外逐渐增大,离近分离器壁时又逐渐降低,呈现出“M”型驼峰分布。轴向速度呈对称分布,最大值出现在顶部溢流口和底流口。从矿粒和水在旋流器内部的流动轨迹可以看出,矿浆浑浊液从切向进口进入旋流分离器后,矿粒和水在旋流分离器内部作高速旋转运动,形成外旋流和内旋流。密度较重的矿粒从下部底流口流出,密度较轻的水从上部溢流口流出,模拟两相分离效率可达到86.93% 。     

基于FPGA的深空图像实时边缘检测算法与实现

航天器的导航控制是深空探索的重要关键技术之一。随着探索距离越来越远,传统地面站控制的局限性越发明显,因此航天器自主导航成为深空探索的发展方向。边缘检测是光学自主导航系统中定位天体目标的关键算法之一,为了满足星载计算机计算的实时性要求,文中提出了一种优化的Canny边缘检测算法和FPGA电路架构来优化Canny边缘检测算法中的非极大值抑制并采用动态单阈值,使其能够以较少的资源占用在FPGA上以流水线架构实现。该方法在保证边缘提取精度地前提下满足光学自主导航实时性的要求,对复杂的星体目标也具有较好的鲁棒性。     

埋栅型SIT和VDMOS的单粒子烧毁效应对比研究

对埋栅型静电感应晶体管(SIT)和垂直双扩散MOSFET(VDMOS)的抗单粒子烧毁(SEB)能力进行了仿真对比研究。利用Medici软件,仿真得到两种器件发生SEB效应前后的漏极电流响应和发生单粒子烧毁效应的临界漏极偏压。仿真结果表明,SIT与VDMOS两种器件常态击穿分别为580 V和660 V,在栅极关断电压为-10 V下,SIT的单粒子烧毁效应临界漏极电压为440 V,远高于VDMOS关断时230 V的临界漏极电压;SIT发生SEB效应时的漏极电流数量级为10-3 A/μm,而VDMOS发生SEB效应时的漏极电流数量级为10-4 A/μm,SIT在抗SEB效应方面比VDMOS具有更大的优势。同类研究少见文献报道。对埋栅SIT样品进行了试制,样品击穿电压为530 V。     

红外制导的发展趋势及其关键技术

在各种精确制导体制中,红外制导因其制导精度高、抗干扰能力强、隐蔽性好、效费比高等优点,在现代武器装备发展中占据着重要地位,综述了红外制导系统的发展历程、现状特点、未来趋势,为红外制导技术的研究开发提供有益参考。首先介绍了红外制导系统的工作原理和发展历程,然后从现代作战需求出发分析了当前红外制导系统的7个发展方向,最后从探测器件、信息处理、结构设计、干扰对抗等方面分析了未来红外制导系统发展中所面临的5种关键技术等。     

双激光二极管bar条光纤耦合技术

对半导体激光器阵列bar光纤耦合技术进行了分析和模拟,研制了双bar光纤耦合模块,成功地将双bar条通过偏振合束的方法耦合进芯径为400μm、数值孔径为0.22的光纤,其连续功率为60W,功率密度为4.8×104W/cm2.     

国产4H-SiC SI衬底MESFET外延生长及器件研制

以国产衬底实现SiC加工工艺链为目标,采用国产4H-SiC半绝缘衬底材料外延得到4H-SiC MESFET结构材料.外延片XRD半宽43.2 arcs,方块电阻121点均匀性18.39%,随后制备出的具有直流特性的4H-SiC MESFET器件管芯,器件总栅宽250 μm,饱和电流密度680 mA/mm,跨导约为20 mS/mm,在20 V下的栅漏截止漏电为10 μA,2 mA下栅漏击穿电压为80 V.比例占总数的70%以上.初步实现从衬底到外延,进而实现器件的完整工艺链,为进一步的工艺循环打下良好基础.     

ZnS微球的制备及吸光性能研究

采用溶剂热法,以醋酸锌和硫脲为原料,去离子水和无水乙醇的混合溶液为反应介质制备了ZnS微球。利用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis吸收光谱探讨了反应温度和时间对产物晶型、颗粒形貌以及吸光性能的影响。结果表明:ZnS微球的晶型和形貌对反应温度比较敏感,反应时间对晶体的结晶度和吸光率影响较大。采用溶剂热法的最佳合成温度为150℃左右,反应时间为12 h;该条件下生成的ZnS微球物相较为纯净、结晶完全,且分散性良好,带隙约为3.3 eV。     

Matrix Factorizations for Parallel Integer Transformation

Integer mapping is critical for lossless source coding and has been used for multicomponent image compression in the new international image compression standard JPEG 2000. In this paper, starting from block factorizations for any nonsingular transform matrix, we introduce two types of parallel elementary reversible matrix (PERM) factorizations which are helpful for the parallelization of perfectly reversible integer transforms. With improved degree of parallelism and parallel performance, the cost of multiplications and additions can be, respectively, reduced to O(logN) and O(log²N) for an N by N transform matrix. These make PERM factorizations an effective means of developing parallel integer transforms for large matrices. We also present a scheme to block the matrix and allocate the load of processors for efficient transformation