一种新的基于序数型不完备信息系统的粗糙集方法

针对序数型不完备信息系统,提出一种改进的ROUSTIDA算法。通过定义两对象在某一序数型属性上的相似概率,求得任何两个对象在整个属性集上的相似度,以与有缺失值对象有最大的相似度的对象具有最强的修补能力为依据给出了具体的改进算法,实例分析表明该算法是行之有效的。     

核电经济性分析有关问题探讨

目前,我国已有6家核电厂和15台运行核电机组,占全国总发电量的1.97％,占全球核发电量的3.47％,具有一定的后备优势.在我国核电发展过程中,对其进行经济性评价是非常必要的,对国内电力产业结构的发展有重要的意义.简要分析了如何提高我国的核电经济性,并提出了可行性比较高的措施.     

锥辊非对称布置下轧制变形区参数的确定

锥辊非对称布置下轧制是利用不均匀轧制理论,高效、连续和大量生产螺旋物料的过程。轧制变形区是由两工作辊面构成。调整两辊的相对位置,就可得到不同旋向、不同尺寸(螺径和螺距)的螺旋物料。其原因是这种调整使两辊面所控制轧制变形区参数发生了变化。研究变形区并确定其参数,是轧机从“经验试轧法”过渡到高效、科学调整的理论基础,并使不均匀轧制理论研究和应用日趋完善。     

3D anatomical shape atlas construction using mesh quality preserved deformable models

3D anatomical shape atlas construction has been extensively studied in medical image analysis research, owing to its importance in model-based image segmentation, longitudinal studies and populational statistical analysis, etc. Among multiple steps of 3D shape atlas construction, establishing anatomical correspondences across subjects, i.e., surface registration, is probably the most critical but challenging one. Adaptive focus deformable model (AFDM) [1] was proposed to tackle this problem by exploiting cross-scale geometry characteristics of 3D anatomy surfaces. Although the effectiveness of AFDM has been proved in various studies, its performance is highly dependent on the quality of 3D surface meshes, which often degrades along with the iterations of deformable surface registration (the process of correspondence matching). In this paper, we propose a new framework for 3D anatomical shape atlas construction. Our method aims to robustly establish correspondences across different subjects and simultaneously generate high-quality surface meshes without removing shape details. Mathematically, a new energy term is embedded into the original energy function of AFDM to preserve surface mesh qualities during deformable surface matching. More specifically, we employ the Laplacian representation to encode shape details and smoothness constraints. An expectation–maximization style algorithm is designed to optimize multiple energy terms alternatively until convergence. We demonstrate the performance of our method via a set of diverse applications, including a population of sparse cardiac MRI slices with 2D labels, 3D high resolution CT cardiac images and rodent brain MRIs with multiple structures. The constructed shape atlases exhibit good mesh qualities and preserve fine shape details. The constructed shape atlases can further benefit other research topics such as segmentation and statistical analysis.     

Autonomous airship path following control: Theory and experiments

A novel path following control method related to the planar and spatial motions for an underactuated autonomous airship is presented. First, the trajectory linearisation control (TLC) theory is briefly described and the dynamic model of the airship is introduced. Then, based on the model, a path following strategy that integrates the guidance-based path following principle and the TLC theory is deduced. The designed control system possesses a cascaded structure composed of a guidance loop, an attitude kinematics loop and a dynamics control loop. Stability analysis shows that the controlled closed-loop system is asymptotically stable. Finally, experimental flight results for the airship following typical paths are illustrated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

改进扰动观察法的光伏阵列最大功率点跟踪算法

为了更好地跟踪光伏阵列的最大功率点,分析单个光伏电池的物理特性,建立光伏阵列的Matlab仿真模型,分析光伏阵列随光照温度不同而变化的P-U、U-I特性.针对系统在工作工况发生变化时跟踪情况的不同,对传统的扰动观察法做了变步长的寻优算法,并结合调整策略搭建光伏系统最大功率点跟踪的仿真实验模型.结果表明该算法可以快速准确地跟踪最大功率点,稳态效果好,能够更好地提高光伏发电最大功率点跟踪系统的跟踪性能.     

一种混合的安全协议分析方法

在安全协议的形式化分析中,有两种完全不同的观点:模态逻辑和可证安全,两者各有优缺点.目前,将两者进行组合优化,建立统一的调和方法框架对安全协议进行分析是研究的热点和难点.通过对两种观点的研究,按照优势互补的原则将两者相调和,提出了一种新的形式化分析方法,该方法可提供更为完全的安全协议形式化分析.     

工程教育认证和"双创"理念下计算机专业实践课程改革探索

为了使计算机专业学生以创新思维解决复杂工程问题,将工程教育认证和创新创业理念融入计算机专业课程体系,提出一种通过构建具有创新复杂工程问题特征的计算机系统实践项目库,据此重构计算机实践课程的思路和方法.该方法通过将教师团队实际科研项目融入计算机相关实践教学中,基于案例法重新设计具有创新复杂工程问题特征的计算机系统实践项目,依据创新复杂工程问题实践项目的需求,重构计算机专业的创新性实践课程体系,从而使实践课程各教学环节与《工程教育专业认证标准》中的毕业要求以及创新复杂工程问题属性特征之间建立更加紧密的关系,使计算机专业实践课程更加符合工程教育认证和"双创"对培养学生的要求.     

红外光谱微量试样的简便制样方法

介绍了红外光谱测定中微量样品提取液的制样方法并对比了制样效果，该方法简单、快速且可靠。