Piezoelectric and acoustic properties of potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) and its isomorphs

The bulk elastic and piezoelectric properties of potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) and some of its family members such as RbTiOPO(4 ) (RTP) and RbTiOAsO(4) (RTA) have been determined. The piezoelectric, elastic, and dielectric matrix (P-E-D) of KTP has been completely characterized. Values for the temperature dependence of the expansion coefficients and elastic constants have been obtained, and the effects of variations in dielectric constant on coupling coefficient determined. The major diagonal elements of the piezoelectric and elastic matrices of RTP and RTA were measured as were the thermal expansion coefficient of all the KTP isomorphs, KTP in the temperature range 25-80 degrees C, is shown to have a combination of large coupling coefficients (up to k(t)=38% for hydrothermally grown KTP) and medium temperature dependence coefficients of elastic constant (as low as 40 p.p.m./ degrees C for tau(c33) for hydrothermally grown KTP) that makes it attractive for many piezoelectric applications.     

Analysis of weakly guiding cladded acoustic fibers of hexagonal crystal symmetry

An approximate analysis of the weakly guiding cladded acoustic fiber consisting of a core and infinite thick cladding both with hexagonal crystal symmetry is presented. The crystalline Z axis is parallel to the fiber axis. Weak guidance conditions require that the stiffness constants of the core are slightly less than those of the cladding, and the density of the core and cladding are almost the same. Approximate dispersion and cutoff equations are derived for all pure guided modes. Dispersion curves of several lower-order guided torsional, radial-axial and flexural modes are evaluated using both exact and approximate formulas and they are in good agreement. A simple approximate dispersion equation for leaky (longitudinal-type) modes is also obtained.     

试析如何在大学计算机基础教学中构建和谐师生关系

良好的师生关系是课堂师生开展互动的必要前提。计算机基础教学的健康发展需要有一个相互信任,相互尊重、和谐民主的教学环境,因此需要教师转变角色,由知识的权威转为平等的参与者和合作者;由课堂的管制者转为课堂的组织、引导和促进者;由课堂的表演者转变为学生表演的发动者,转变教学模式,突出学生的主体位置。教师在课堂上于学生构建和谐的师生关系是计算机教学的需要。     

A fast sinc function gridding algorithm for fourier inversion in computer tomography

The Fourier inversion method for reconstruction of images in computerized tomography has not been widely used owing to the perceived difficulty of interpolating from polar or other measurement grids to the Cartesian grid required for fast numerical Fourier inversion. Although the Fourier inversion method is recognized as being computationally faster than the back-projection method for parallel ray projection data, the artifacts resulting from inaccurate interpolation have generally limited application of the method. This paper presents a computationally efficient gridding algorithm which can be used with direct Fourier transformation to achieve arbitrarily small artifact levels. The method has potential for application to other measurement geometries such as fan-beam projections and diffraction tomography and NMR imaging.     

地方应用型高校双语课程教学模式探讨 ——以常州工学院"土力学"双语教学为例

"土力学"是普通高等学校土木工程专业本科生的专业基础课.文章提出一种以解决问题为导向的基于CDIO的分阶段双语教学模式,该模式根据课程内容及学生状态对教学手段采取动态调整,既能够保障学生专业知识的学习效果,又能够提高学生的英语思维能力和跨文化交际能力.该教学模式充分考虑了学生的个体差异和双语教学的课程目标,极大提高了学生对双语课程的吸收效果,对双语教学的持续发展与完善具有参考意义.     

某型伸缩机翼无人机的性能分析

由于众多机翼变形方式中,伸缩机翼能提供一种较为简单的一维变形方式,使得在机翼的气动特性发生较大变化时,无人机能获得不同飞行状态下较优的飞行性能.为评估机翼伸缩带来的性能收益,使用雅典娜涡格法程序(AVL)作为气动分析工具,对安装有伸缩翼的某型无人机进行气动分析与性能计算,并研究伸缩机翼变形机构带来的额外增重对性能的影响.分析结果表明:在相同攻角范围下,伸缩机翼的最大升阻比提高36.57％,最大升力系数提高34.85％;伸缩翼无人机的阻力、航时与航程、起飞与着陆距离等性能收益,受变形机构带来的机翼额外增重影响,并且增重量越大,伸缩翼无人机的性能收益越少.