基于Haar小波变换高频特征的图像质量评价算法

在分析人类视觉系统(HVS)特性的基础上,提出一种基于Haar小波变换高频特征的图像质量评价算法(CSSIM)。此方法首先将图像进行小波变换得到不同方向和不同频率的4个频带划分,在3个高频频带比较边缘结构信息上根据人类视觉系统特性,赋予3个频带比较结果相应视觉权重值,最终得到归一化的图像质量评价指标CSSIM。通过非线性回归拟合分析,证明了提出的算法(CSSIM)相对图像结构相似度评价算法(MSSIM)及其改进算法(MGSSIM)更符合人类的主观视觉感受。     

Phosphofructokinase from mantle tissue of Mytilus galloprovincialis. Purification and effects of phosphorylation on the enzymatic activity

Phosphofructokinase purified from mantle tissue of the sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis, was phosphorylated "in vitro" by the catalytic subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. The incorporation of phosphate gave rise to an activation of the enzyme by increasing its affinity for fructose-6-phosphate, by decreasing its sensitivity to the inhibition by ATP and by enhancing the effect of allosteric activators (5'-AMP and fructose-2,6-bisphosphate). In addition, the effects of phosphorylation on the catalytic activity are pH-dependent.     

A 2.20 eV Bandgap Polymer Donor for Efficient Colorful Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells

Semitransparent organic solar cells (ST-OSCs) have attracted increasing attention due to their promising prospect in building-integrated photovoltaics. Generally, efficient ST-OSCs with good average visible transmittance (AVT) can be realized by developing active layer materials with light absorption far from the visible light range. Herein, the development of ultrawide bandgap polymer donors with near-ultraviolet absorption, paired with near-infrared acceptors, is proposed to achieve high-performance ST-OSCs. The key points for the design of ultrawide bandgap polymers include constructing donor–donor type conjugated skeleton, suppressing the quinoidal resonance effect, and minimizing the twist of conjugated skeleton via noncovalent conformational locks. As a proof of concept, a polymer named PBOF with an optical bandgap of 2.20 eV is synthesized, which exhibited largely reduced overlap with the human eye photopic response spectrum and afforded a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 16.40% in opaque device. As a result, ST-OSCs with a PCE over 10% and an AVT over 30% are achieved without optical modulation. Moreover, colorful ST-OSCs with visual aesthetics can be achieved by tuning the donor/acceptor weight ratio in active layer benefiting from the ultrawide bandgap nature of PBOF. This study demonstrates the great potential of ultrawide bandgap polymers for efficient colorful ST-OSCs.     

基于蚁群优化的DBN转移网络结构学习算法

针对动态贝叶斯转移网络的特点,以I-ACO-B为基础,提出基于蚁群优化的分步构建转移网络的结构学习算法ACO-DBN-2S。算法将转移网络的结构学习分为时间片之间和时间片内2个步骤进行,通过改进隔代优化策略,减少无效优化次数。标准数据集下的大量实验结果证明,该算法能更有效地处理大规模数据,学习精度和速度有较大改进。     

基于VQ和LBG的移动AdHoc网络中分簇算法

应用信息论与数据压缩中的矢量量化理论和LBG算法,在簇和Voronoi胞腔、簇首和码矢、节点和矢量之间建立起——对应的关系,把分簇的过程转换成二维矢量量化中胞腔的分裂过程。设计一个以簇结构稳定性高和负载均衡度好为目标的移动自组网分簇算法,仿真结果显示,分簇算法能够迅速地进行分簇,并且簇的结构具有较高的稳定性。     

基于HTTP请求的ORM性能优化研究

针对对象关系映射工具,提出一种性能优化方法,该方法使得对象关系映射工具通过统计在HTTP请求处理过程中加载的和实际使用的对象字段,在后续请求处理中仅加载必需的对象字段,从而提升应用程序持久层性能。将改进过的对象关系映射工具应用到开源电子商务示例应用程序XPETSTORE后,HTTP请求响应时间平均降低8%。     

通用的个性化自动谈判服务框架及其实现

针对目前缺少从用户的个性化服务需求到主体服务实现角度设计的通用框架的问题,给出一个通用的个性化自动谈判框架。提出用户个性化服务需求转换为主体服务实现的方法和主体谈判服务的实现步骤,通过一个典型案例的实现与分析结果表明,该框架具有较好的实用性。     

高职院校面向对象分析与设计教学方法探讨

面向对象分析与设计,涉及的内容新、实践性强。文章着眼于高等职业院校,分析了课程体系、教学目标,以类模型图为例,阐述了抽象-实现-建模的三步教学法。     

“三拂”对稻纵卷叶螟高龄幼虫防效试验

试验结果表明,每667m2用“三拂”50mL～70mL对稻纵卷叶螟高龄幼虫具有很好的防治效果,校正防效达90%以上,对水稻安全。