应变仪测量大坝混凝土自由变形

采用应变仪测量混凝土大坝变形是最常用的一种测量方法。可以将仪器设置在承受全部荷载和作用的混凝土块体中，也可将其置于自由体中，即可测量出混凝土所固有的热湿变形和结构变形。     

Optoviscosimetry of a Liquid Film by the Method of a Dispersed Magnetic Sublayer

A magnetooptical method of measurement of viscosity, which is based on recording the optical response (induced by the magnetic-field pulses) of a two-layer system resulting from the sedimentation of ferroparticles dispersed in the liquid under study, has been proposed. The procedure has been described and the results of measurement of the rheokinetics of a number of media, including polymer compositions formed into a thin film, in heating, evaporation, and polymerization have been presented.     

Web service conversation modeling: a cornerstone for e-business automation

Web services are emerging as a promising technology for effectively automating interorganizational interactions. However, despite the growing interest, several issues remain to be addressed to provide Web services with benefits similar to what traditional middleware brings to intraorganizational application integration. We identify a framework that builds on current standards to help developers define extended service models and richer Web service abstractions. The framework's main feature is a conversation metamodel derived from our analysis of e-commerce portal sites.     

The likelihood of violent behaviour: Predictions, postdictions, and hindsight bias.

Studied the effects of variations in base rate (BR) information and temporal context on predictions of violence and hindsight bias (HB). 270 undergraduates estimated the likelihood of violent offenders committing another violent offense based upon fictitious case history information. Ss were given 1 of 2 population BRs of the likelihood of reoffending (30% or 70%) and a recidivism estimation question that was phrased either predictively, predictively with a given outcome of either recidivism or no recidivism, or postdictively. Although different offenders were perceived as differentially likely to reoffend, estimated likelihood of recidivism was affected by neither BR nor temporal phrasing of the estimation task. A 2nd study of 182 undergraduates, using shorter case histories, also found no BR effect. HB effects were weak and inconsistent in both studies. (French abstract) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Family preservation using multisystemic therapy: An effective alternative to incarcerating serious juvenile offenders.

Multisystemic therapy (MST) delivered through a community mental health center was compared with usual services delivered by a Department of Youth Services in the treatment of 84 serious juvenile offenders and their multiproblem families. Offenders were assigned randomly to treatment conditions. Pretreatment and posttreatment assessment batteries evaluating family relations, peer relations, symptomatology, social competence, and self-reported delinquency were completed by the youth and a parent, and archival records were searched at 59 wks postreferral to obtain data on rearrest and incarceration. In comparison with youths who received usual services, youths who received MST had fewer arrests and self-reported offenses and spent an average of 10 fewer weeks incarcerated. In addition, families in the MST condition reported increased family cohesion and decreased youth aggression in peer relations. The relative effectiveness of MST was neither moderated by demographic characteristics nor mediated by psychosocial variables. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)