全国农田水利建设先进县的经验与启示

针对农田水利建设下滑的被动局面，各地积极探索，从加强领导、拓宽投入渠道、创新体制和机制等方面积极采取措施，取得了很大成效。对国务院2006年表彰的100个全国农田水利建设先进县（市、区）中的35个县（市、区）进行了调研，总结了它们的主要做法、经验，提出农田水利建设先进县的三点启示。     

准分子激光心血管治疗机的研究

研制了一台准分子激光心血管治疗机（ＸｅＣｌ３０８ｎｍ），单脉冲能量：８０－２００ｍＪ，平均功率５Ｗ，重复频率：手动单次，１－１００Ｈｚ，单次充气工作寿命：＞１０６脉冲数，脉冲－脉冲的能量不稳定度３％，激光脉宽１５０ｎｓ，光斑发散角（半角）：１．８×０．６ｍｒａｄ，光纤耦合输出＞２０ｍＪ。     

矿井提升机钢丝绳在线无损检测系统的设计及应用

介绍了钢丝绳弱磁检测原理,阐述了矿井提升机钢丝绳在线无损检测系统的构成及工作原理。应用结果表明,该系统能够精确地检测出矿井提升机钢丝绳的内、外断丝及损伤状况,检测效率高,且有效节约了用绳成本,大大降低了检测能耗。     

Intelligent control of doubly‐fed induction generator systems using PIDNNs

An intelligent control for a stand‐alone doubly‐fed induction generator (DFIG) system using a proportional‐integral‐derivative neural network (PIDNN) is proposed in this study. This system can be applied as a stand‐alone power supply system or as the emergency power system when the electricity grid fails for all sub‐synchronous, synchronous, and super‐synchronous conditions. The rotor side converter is controlled using field‐oriented control to produce 3‐phase stator voltages with constant magnitude and frequency at different rotor speeds. Moreover, the grid side converter, which is also controlled using field‐oriented control, is primarily implemented to maintain the magnitude of the DC‐link voltage. Furthermore, the intelligent PIDNN controller is proposed for both the rotor and grid side converters to improve the transient and steady‐state responses of the DFIG system for different operating conditions. Both the network structure and online learning algorithm are introduced in detail. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed control scheme is verified through experimentation. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

一种新的知觉分割模型*

根据知觉的最新理论研究和实验结果,提出一种新的知觉模型,并用于考查计算机视觉中的分割问题.分割问题实质上是知觉表达问题,现在分割的困难性可能是知觉上局部到整体的还原论假设造成的;分割可能不是一次完成的,而是经过整体到局部的过程才最终完成.新的知觉模型将对建立更好的分割模型提供理论基础.     

Reactivity study and kinetic evaluation of CuO-based oxygen carriers modified by three different ores in chemical looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) process

In the chemical looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) process,CuO is a promising material due to the high oxygen carrier capacity and exothermic reaction in fuel reactor but limited by the low melting point.The combustion rate of carbon is faster than the decoupling rate of oxygen carrier (OC).Hence,high tem-perature tolerance and rapid oxygen release rate of CuO modified by three different ores were investi-gated in this study.The kinetics analysis of oxygen decoupling with Cu-based oxygen carriers was also evaluated.Results showed that CuO modified by chrysolite had faster oxygen release rate than that of CuO.Limestone showed obvious positive effect on the oxidization process.The selected OCs could keep stable in at least 20 cycles,for about 1200 min.Shrinking core model (SCM) fitted well for the decoupling process in the temperature range of 1123-1223 K.Reduction rate kinetic information may aid in the development of chemical looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) technologies during reactor design and process modeling.Ternary doped copper oxide with chrysolite and limestone could improve the reactivity of CuO in decoupling and coupling process and also improve the high temperature tolerance.     

Perm-Inspired High-Performance Soy Protein Isolate and Chicken Feather Keratin-Based Wood Adhesive without External Crosslinker

Crosslinking modification can effectively improve the water resistance of soy protein isolate (SPI) adhesive, but it often depends on petroleum-based reagents, violating the concept of green environmental protection. Here, inspired by the breaking and recombination of the disulfide bond in the perm process, a high-performance wood adhesive is prepared by incorporation of SPI (modified by sodium sulfite to cleave the disulfide bonds of protein chains) and feather keratin (FK, extracted from waste chicken feathers by breaking the disulfide bond) without using any other crosslinkers. The crosslinking reaction occurs by disulfide bonds derived from the sulfhydryl group of FK and SPI. Thus the wet shear strength of the SPI/FK-20 adhesive is improved from 0.57 to 1.18 MPa, an increment of 107%. This study provides a green strategy to prepare high-performance protein-based adhesive from the waste products-chicken feathers, which will contribute to the development of the environmentally friendly wood adhesive industry.     

辊底式热处理炉的改造

原江西新钢钢管有限责任公司的2座辊底式热处理炉,由于是采用人工手动调节煤气流量来控制温度,由此导致钢管热处理质量不稳定,加之冷料入炉,加热时间长、出炉烟气温度高,需进行改造。通过对炉型结构、燃烧系统及炉温控制系统3个方面的改造,达到了提高炉子产量、产品质量及节能降耗的效果。     

用正交实验设计研究Zr—Nb合金的耐蚀性

利用正交设计实验的方法安排了一组Ｚｒ－Ｎｂ二元合金，考查了两个水平的Ｎｂ含量，淬火温度，时效温度，时间以及合金组织状态对耐蚀性能的影响，５００℃蒸汽腐蚀结果表明，Ｎｂ含量控制在固溶极限范围内Ｚｒ－Ｎｂ二元含金具有较佳的耐蚀性，而当Ｎｂ含量较高时，采用双相区淬火，较高温度长时间时效处理是获得较好耐蚀性的工艺方向。