Performing permutations on interconnection networks by regularlychanging switch states

In this paper, we present an algorithm for performing permutations of messages on multistage interconnection networks. Permutations of messages are needed in many parallel algorithms. The proposed algorithm is feasible for any networks that can connect each input to each output using a set of N nonblocking connections, where N is the number of ports on the network. Messages are segmented into N submessages that are sent independently in each time step. For any permutation, the settings of switches are changed with fixed patterns. Partitioning of the network into independent subnetworks is also supported, each capable of simultaneously routing a different permutation     

Repeated Price Search

Consumers check few sites in online purchases. Previous research and experiments we perform demonstrate that consumers can not calculate the optimal strategy for price search. They use heuristics whose performance is better than random and less than optimal. To investigate online price search performance we survey student online textbook purchases. Students achieve good performance because they start with a good strategy and online market organization of marketplace and meta-search sites. An important factor is that algorithms at sites searched perform calculations that reduce the computational complexity of the search.     

湖泊湿地利用阶段演变的经济学分析——以太湖为例

人类对太湖湿地利用存在多种形式,但是在特定经济发展阶段的主导地位不同,存在太湖湿地利用阶段的演变,这个演变过程是在人类需求和湖泊湿地资源比较优势的共同作用下实现的,是实现丰富的自然资源对相对稀缺的自然资源的替代,是人造资本对自然资本和自然生产力进行替代的过程,是人类对太湖湿地依附性利用向和谐性利用转变的过程。     

正则粒子滤波算法在MEMS陀螺滤波处理中的应用

针对MEMS陀螺随机漂移的滤除,引入正则粒子滤波算法对其进行处理。首先,采集MEMS陀螺静态漂移数据,对其预处理;然后,采用时间序列分析方法建立自回归AR模型,并将其转化为相应的状态空间模型;最后,利用正则粒子滤波算法对MEMS陀螺随机漂移进行估计和补偿,并与工程中常见的方法进行对比。试验及仿真结果表明,正则粒子滤波在抑制MEMS陀螺随机漂移时效果显著,具有较高的实际应用价值。     

Effect of dy on structure and magnetic properties of CoPt alloys

The effects of Dy on the microstructure and magnetic properties of Dy _x Co_50?x Pt₅₀ alloys were investigated. The XRD results indicate that all the alloys homogenized at 1000 °C contain only a single A1 (fcc) phase, while the alloys annealed at 675 °C consist of a hard-magnetic face-centered-tetragonal (fct) phase and a magnetically soft face-centered-cube (fcc) phase. Maximum values for the coercivity H _c and remanence ratio m _r were achieved in Dy_0.4Co_49.6Pt₅₀ alloys annealed at 675 °C for 80 min. For the series of Dy _x Co_50?x Pt₅₀ alloys annealed at 675 °C for 60 min, H _c decreases monotonically with increasing Dy concentration, but m _r is first enhanced and then weakened.     

Grigorii Valentinovich Samsonov

Obituaries

Grigorii Valentinovich Samsonov     

大功率电力电子装置试验方法及其等效机理

大功率电力电子装置试验方法的理论研究一直处于混沌状态,需要有系统化的理论指导。该文基于电力电子装置的特点,分析了试验目标与层次的确定、物理试验方法、可靠性试验等,提出“数字辅助试验”的概念。建立用于试验等效机理研究的数学模型,提出试验等效的原则,分别阐述了用于试验等效性分析的解析法、灵敏度法、目标函数优化法和相似理论法,给出等效机理的评价方法,并分析了试验装置的设计原则和方法。为今后各种大功率电力电子装置的试验方法及等效机理的研究提供了理论基础。     

新型中压固态切换开关的研究

固态切换开关(SSTS)利用大功率电力电子技术和基于微处理器、光纤通信和数字信号处理的测控技术,是解决敏感和关键负荷电力供应最经济有效的手段之一。该文在了解和对比国外SSTS技术和产品的基础上,提出了基于晶闸管和高速机械开关技术的设计方案。这种混合式开关结合了机械开关和电力电子开关各自的优点。正常情况下线路电流通过机械开关,晶闸管只是在切换期间才投入运行。这种混合式开关几乎具有和机械开关一样的效率,具有很好的工业应用前景。该文建立了机械开关和晶闸管换流过程的数学模型,分析了影响换流时间的因素。采用PSCAD／EMTDC软件建立了SSTS仿真模型,对整个切换过程进行了理论分析和仿真研究。最后介绍了SSTS工程样机的研制。仿真和试验结果验证了主电路和控制系统方案的可行性。     

基于单片机的电脑弹簧机按键板的设计与实现

电脑弹簧机是用来生产弹簧的专用设备,按键板则是实现对弹簧机控制的一个人机交互的操作界面。本文介绍了电脑弹簧机按键板的设计及实现方法。该按键板采用薄膜面板开关的形式,用PS/2协议作为按键板和主机的通信手段,以单片机AT89S51作为处理芯片,设计灵活,使用方便可靠,具有锁键的功能,很好地满足了工业现场需求。它具有的通用性使得其能广泛应用于以PC机为主机的控制系统中。