X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Investigation on the Low-Temperature Degradation of 2 mol% Y2O3-ZrO2 Ceramics

2 mol% Y₂O₃-ZrO₂ polycrystals were annealed in water and under vacuum to highlight the effect of the presence of H₂O on the low-temperature degradation transformation. The specimen surfaces with monoclinic phases transformed during annealing in the different environments were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with special interest on the electron binding energy change of the constituent ions of the 2 mol% Y₂O₃-ZrO₂ ceramics after the degradation transformation. It was found that no change occurred for the electron-bonding energies of core levels of zirconium ions after the transformation, whereas Y-OH bonds were formed during annealing in water. This result suggested a possibility that the preferred hydration of yttrium took place at the surface of Y₂O₃-partially-stabilized ZrO₂, which is likely to be the reason for the low-temperature degradation accelerated by the presence of H₂O.     

Interactions between normal and tumoral tissues at the boundary of human anterior pituitary adenomas. An immunohistochemical study

Previously, the species complex Oncomelania hupensis, individuals of which act as intermediate hosts for the human bloodfluke Schistosoma japonicum, has been characterised by morphological and isoenzyme criteria. We have examined genetic variation between and within three subspecies of Oncomelania hupensis, i.e. O. h. hupensis (China), O. h. quadrasi (Philippines) and O. h. nosophora (Japan), by direct means using a PCR-based RFLP method. The subspecies of O. hupensis were readily distinguished by their characteristic restriction patterns, supporting isoenzyme data which suggests these may warrant species-specific status. No genetic variation was observed between O. h. quadrasi from different islands within the Philippines. In contrast, geographical isolates of O. h. hupensis differed markedly by this method indicating several genetically distinct populations of O. h. hupensis occur in China.     

厚膜导体的金属迁移研究

金属迁移能导致混合微电路发生灾难性失效。本文介绍一种简单易行的测试方法－水滴试验法，来测量厚膜电路的实际金属迁移率。用引方法测量时，发现Ｐｄ－Ａｇ导体的迁移率最大，Ｐｔ－Ａｕ导体的金属迁移率最小。     

瞬态光的光电摄谱测量

“光电摄谱法”是一种辐射光谱计量参数的测量方法,此法解决了单次脉冲闪光灯辐射光谱相对能量分布的精确测量问题。本文介绍了这种方法的测量原理、方法和特点,同时阐述了对接收器件、光路系统和时控电器系统的要求,并以自行研制的闪光光谱测定仪为例,对其计量参数波长和相对能量的标定与校正给予了必要的讨论,最后以实测结果证实了该方法的可靠性。     

Intermodulation analysis of the collector-up InGaAs/InAlAs/InP HBTusing Volterra series

The intermodulation (IM) distortion of the collector-up InGaAs/InAlAs/InP heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is analyzed using Volterra-series theory. A T-equivalent circuit is used for this analysis. The contribution and interaction of four nonlinear elements: base-emitter resistance, base-emitter capacitance, base-collector capacitance, and common base-current gain are analyzed. For the particular device under investigation, it is found that the cancellation effect is not significant and the base-emitter resistance nonlinearity dominates the third-order IM     

Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on Fe-Mn ultrafine catalysts

The Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis on Fe-Mn ultrafine catalysts prepared by a special degradation method of Fe-Mn complexes is presented. The effects of preparation method and Mn content on the FT performance are examined and the active phases and the role of Mn are elucidated.     

大泵站超驼峰水位运行压缩空气断流系统的设计方法

阐述了压缩空气断流的原理，提出了压缩空气断流装置的一般构成和设计方法，首次应用气体喷射器作为压缩空气减压增量变换器，不但及时地增加了补气量，防止断流后流道压力的下降，而且大大减小了储气罐容积，使该项技术得以满足工程实际的要求，为同类泵站的技术改造     

漳泽水库最优兴利调度研究

漳泽水库供水能力下降。优化调度方式是提高水库效益的最有效途径。通过采用随机动态规划方法与模拟模型交互运算得到现行控制水位的水库优化调度图。采用同样方法对不同控制水位的水库运行方式进行优化调度，选出的规划水库最优控制水位为汛限水位９０４ ．５ ｍ ，正常高水位９０５ ．５ ｍ 。优化的控制水位方案在保障水库防洪安全的前提下可供给城市生活和工业用水６ ３００ 万ｍ３ ，较现行控制水位下的供水量提高１ ２５５ 万ｍ３ 。但农业用水仍然不足，应采取一定措施给予解决，如对灌区工程进行改造，因地制宜采取不同节水措施和污水回用等。