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971.
Xiaojing Huang Yunxin Li 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2005,53(7):1166-1177
The optimal linear modulation approximation of any M-ary continuous-phase modulated (CPM) signal under the minimum mean-square error (MMSE) criterion is presented in this paper. With the introduction of the MMSE signal component, an M-ary CPM signal is exactly represented as the superposition of a finite number of MMSE incremental pulses, resulting in the novel switched linear modulation CPM signal models. Then, the MMSE incremental pulse is further decomposed into a finite number of MMSE pulse-amplitude modulated (PAM) pulses, so that an M-ary CPM signal is alternatively expressed as the superposition of a finite number of MMSE PAM components, similar to the Laurent representation. Advantageously, these MMSE PAM components are mutually independent for any modulation index. The optimal CPM signal approximation using lower order MMSE incremental pulses, or alternatively, using a small number of MMSE PAM pulses, is also made possible, since the approximation error is minimized in the MMSE sense. Finally, examples of the MMSE-optimal CPM signal approximation and its comparison with the Laurent approximation approach are given using raised-cosine frequency-pulse CPM schemes. 相似文献
972.
973.
974.
975.
侧重研究了破片式战斗部装药外形的优化设计技术。提出了装药外形与破片飞散特性(如破片飞散角,分布带宽等)之间的数学描述;建立了圆弧和对数螺线装药外形母线与战斗部其他设计参数间的数学模型。在假定约束条件下,优化设计了破片了聚焦式战斗部的结构参数;静爆试验结果表明,破片分布与理论计算吻合较好。 相似文献
976.
977.
介绍了太钢板坯连铸水处理系统的工艺流程,分析了连铸浊环水水质存在的问题。通过对冷却塔部分、铁皮坑、水泵调速等改造,以及选用新的水质稳定剂,使水质明显好转。 相似文献
978.
979.
二硫代磷酸硫化氧钼与硫,磷添加剂的复配特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了二烷基二硫代磷酸硫化氧钼(MoDTP)摩擦改进剂及其与硫、磷、硫-磷型添加剂复合的抗磨减摩性能。试验表明,经过适当复配后,这类合活性元素的添加剂对MoDTP的抗磨减摩性能均有增效作用,同一类型添加剂的活性愈高,增效作用愈显著。同时利用扫描电镜和X-射线能谱仪进行摩擦副表面膜的形貌照相及元素分析,对复合作用的机理进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
980.
The process of dispensing one-component heat-cure adhesives was investigated in order to understand current application processes and to guide new process development. Typical one-component adhesives exhibit non-Newtonian rheological behavior, and hence Newtonian fluid mechanics does not adequately describe the dispensing process. In the present study, the adhesives were modeled as Bingham fluids possessing a yield stress and a steady state viscosity. The model of the dispensing apparatus includes four major flow sections connected in a serial configuration. The fluid mechanics equations derived for Bingham fluids in the individual flow sections were solved by numerical methods in order to understand the interrelationships between the material variables (e.g. yield stress, viscosity, temperature dependencies) and process variables (e.g. pressure, flow geometry, temperature, output). The concept of the model is generic and the details of the model can be modified for any forced-flow adhesive application process.
The adhesive flow properties significantly influence the process output. Dispensing temperature, among the process variables, has the strongest effect on process output. A ± 1.0·C perturbation in the dispensing temperature can cause as much as a 14% variation in the bead size for the range of adhesives studied. Differences in flow characteristics result in differences in processability and non-linear temperature/pressure sensitivity. The non-linear sensitivity can be eliminated by operating the dispensing process isothermally. Finally, the process limits for one-component adhesives, which are susceptible to chemical instability induced by viscous heating during processing, are defined and discussed in terms of a modified Brinkman number that takes into account viscous dissipation, heat conduction and convection, and chemical stability of the material during processing. 相似文献
The adhesive flow properties significantly influence the process output. Dispensing temperature, among the process variables, has the strongest effect on process output. A ± 1.0·C perturbation in the dispensing temperature can cause as much as a 14% variation in the bead size for the range of adhesives studied. Differences in flow characteristics result in differences in processability and non-linear temperature/pressure sensitivity. The non-linear sensitivity can be eliminated by operating the dispensing process isothermally. Finally, the process limits for one-component adhesives, which are susceptible to chemical instability induced by viscous heating during processing, are defined and discussed in terms of a modified Brinkman number that takes into account viscous dissipation, heat conduction and convection, and chemical stability of the material during processing. 相似文献