现代商业区建筑供配电设计要点及对策初论

在经济的推动下,商业区数量日益增多,空间布局更加紧凑,用电量也随之大幅增加,管理更为困难。因此,要重视商业区建筑的供电配电。介绍了商业区建筑的特点,然后结合实际案例对其供配电进行了设计。     

基于双层安全体系的移动办公应用平台设计与实现

针对移动办公应用的需求,采用HTML5技术和Android系统进行开发,本文提出一种基于双层安全体系的移动办公应用平台。系统通过移动中间件实现了多类型移动设备的统一接入,对企业OA、报账系统、公文处理进行了接口设计,无缝接入企业原有系统的数据和报表,并提供了链路安全和应用安全双层安全体系的保障,为企业人员实时、有效地获取相关工作信息提供了便利。     

Novel ultra‐compact two‐dimensional waveguide‐based metasurface for electromagnetic coupling reduction of microstrip antenna array

A novel ultracompact two‐dimensional (2D) waveguide‐based metasurface is proposed herein and applied for the first time to reduce mutual coupling in antenna array for multiple‐input multiple‐output applications. The unit cell of the proposed 2D waveguide‐based metasurface is ultracompact (8.6 mm × 4.8 mm, equal to λ₀/14.2 × λ₀/25.5) mainly due to the symmetrical spiral lines etched on the ground. The metasurface exhibits a bandgap with two transmission zeros attributing to the negative permeability in the vicinity of magnetic resonance and the negative permittivity in the vicinity of electric resonance. Taking advantage of these two features, a microstrip antenna array is then designed, fabricated, and measured by embedding an 8 × 1 array of the well‐engineered 2D waveguide‐based metasurface elements between two closely spaced (9.2 mm, equal to λ₀/13.3) H‐plane coupled rectangular patches. There is good agreement between the simulated and measured results, indicating that the metasurface effectively reduces antenna mutual coupling by more than 11.18 dB and improves forward gain. The proposed compact structure has one of the highest reported decoupling efficiencies among similar periodic structures with comparable dimensions. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:789–794, 2015.     

Wide passband/stopband bandpass filter based on transversal signal interference concepts and modified branch‐line structure

A high selectivity wide passband filter with a broader stopband based on transversal signal‐interaction concepts and modified branch line structure (MBLS) is developed in this article. Two transmission paths, that is, one half‐wavelength transmission line and one MBLS, are used to realize signal transmission from Port 1 to Port 2. Then, two transmission zeros are introduced at both lower and upper sides of the passband, which are used to improve the passband selectivity greatly. The filter bandwidth can be easily controlled by reasonable adjusting the coupling coefficient of the coupled lines. Furthermore, with four stubs connected at the input/output ports, the stopband attenuation level is improved greatly. Finally, one prototype filter having 69.1% of 3 dB fractional bandwidth is fabricated with advantages of sharp selectivity and high out‐of‐band rejection. The EM simulated and measured results are presented, and an excellent agreement can be obtained. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:330–336, 2015.     

基于ARMA NExT和稳定图方法的飞行器工作模态指示研究

研究了基于飞行遥测数据,使用环境激励模态辨识方法辨识系统的模态参数时,挑选真实模态的方法.首先,详细介绍了ARMA-NEx T环境激励模态辨识方法的理论.接着,给出了模态指示因素,并详细分析了基于稳定图方法、频域和时频分析方法的真实模态筛选的方法.最后通过算例研究了飞行模态筛选的过程.研究发现,通过该方法得出结果与频域和时频分析结果基本一致.     

Single event upset rate modeling for ultra-deep submicron complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor devices

Based on the integral method of single event upset(SEU) rate and an improved charge collection model for ultra-deep submicron complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS) devices, three methods of SEU rate calculation are verified and compared. The results show that the integral method and the figure of merit(FOM) methods are basically consistent at the ultra-deep submicron level. By proving the validity of the carrier collection model considering charge sharing, the applicability of two FOM methods is verified, and the trends of single-bit and multiple-bit upset rates for ultra-deep submicron CMOS are analyzed.     

大规模空气动力学数值模拟中的并行重叠网格装配技术

重叠网格方法因为其网格生成简单、局部网格质量高等优点,是模拟有相对运动的非定常问题的一种常用方法。重叠网格首先需要装配过程,即通过建立网格间的重叠关系、确定宿主及待插值单元,实现网格间的流场信息交换。本文针对大规模数值模拟中,网格分散存储在多个处理器上的情况,研究了分布式重叠网格装配方法。本文先提出分布式网格装配问题,再详细阐述适用于三维结构网格的分布式装配技术,最后利用标准的机翼挂载模型对算法进行了测试,结果表明该算法可以在保证较高并行性的同时,为非定常计算提供准确的流场插值信息。     

Active steering control strategy for articulated vehicles

To improve maneuverability and stability of articulated vehicles, we design an active steering controller, including tractor and trailer controllers, based on linear quadratic regulator (LQR) theory. First, a three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) model of the tractor-trailer with steered trailer axles is built. The simulated annealing particle swarm optimization (SAPSO) algorithm is applied to identify the key parameters of the model under specified vehicle speed and steering wheel angle. Thus, the key parameters of the simplified model can be obtained according to the vehicle conditions using an online look-up table and interpolation. Simulation results show that vehicle parameter outputs of the simplified model and TruckSim agree well, thus providing the ideal reference yaw rate for the controller. Then the active steering controller of the tractor and trailer based on LQR is designed to follow the desired yaw rate and minimize their side-slip angle of the center of gravity (CG) at the same time. Finally, simulation tests at both low speed and high speed are conducted based on the TruckSim-Simulink program. The results show significant effects on the active steering controller on improving maneuverability at low speed and lateral stability at high speed for the articulated vehicle. The control strategy is applicable for steering not only along gentle curves but also along sharp curves.     

粘土水泥复合浆材强度研究

通过室内试验,研究了水灰比、龄期、粘土加量、压滤效应等对粘土水泥浆材结石无侧限抗压强度的影响。分析试验结果表明,粘土水泥浆无侧限抗压强度和浆液水灰比随着龄期的变化规律呈指数关系。在完全压滤作用下,抗压强度随着压力的增大而大幅提高,且强度随龄期呈二次多项式规律变化,如在0.8 MPa压力作用下,粘土水泥浆材结石28 d无侧限抗压强度增大3倍左右;抗压强度随着粘土加量的增大而减小,粘土加量在50%~60%间出现大幅下降。研究表明,在注浆工程中采用粘土水泥浆材时,应尽可能创造条件产生较充分的压滤效应,控制粘土加量不超过50%,水灰比在2∶1左右,可以获得足够的强度指标。适量添加粘土,这类浆材完全可以用于注浆加固工程中。     

两种动水压力模型重力坝地震动力损伤比较分析

采用基于位移格式的流体单元与弹塑性损伤本构的固体单元分析了坝体—水库耦合系统在强震下库水对重力坝的动力响应、坝体内部应力分布以及损伤的影响。对流固耦合模型与附加质量模型的坝体损伤分析结果进行比较发现,附加质量模型不仅对上游坝面的动水压力有放大作用,而且对坝体的其他动力响应,如位移、加速度,也有不同程度的放大作用。同时,附加质量模型对地震中坝体内部应力及损伤也有一定的放大作用。可见,流固耦合模型分析大坝—水库系统相互作用更接近现实情况。