广州地铁黄村站联动调试工程项目管理要点

地铁站设备联动调试是项目管理的最后一关,直接关系到产品、设备功能和安装质量能否满足地铁站使用功能及各项功能的设计要求,为日后设备在最佳状态下运行创造先决条件,文中实例因涉及多个专业承包商而成为联动调试的一大难点。     

微风细雨:都江堰虹口香溪堂设计随笔

<正>都江堰虹口距成都市约80km,因避暑及漂流而成为成都的旅游胜地,生态旅游中心选址于虹口风景区深溪沟。项目分两期,一期为深溪沟接待点,由香溪行馆(别墅区)和香溪堂(服务配套建筑,190m~2)组成,二期为虹口旅游服务中心及酒店。香溪堂作为接待、休闲之用,规模很小,功能简单,但业主极为重视,把它作为二期启动前的形象展示,希望设计理念先进,独具个性。业主于2007年10月正式委托我们设计一期工程,原计划2008年6月动工。5月12日突如其来的汶川大地     

Improved ant colony optimization algorithms for determining project critical paths

In project management, a project can be represented as a network in two ways; namely, activity-on-arc (AoA) and activity-on-node (AoN). Two recent papers have shown that ant colony optimization (ACO) could find critical path(s) in projects represented as AoA networks. This paper points out that the number and placement of logical dummy activities associated with AoA-based networks can pose serious problems. To get around the problems, an ACO technique based on AoN networks is then proposed. For comparison, the two existing AoA-based ACO algorithms were reproduced and modified into AoN-based algorithms. Moreover, the proposed ACO algorithm was applied to AoA networks as well. All six algorithms were tested with several benchmark problems. The test results strongly indicate that AoN-based ACO algorithms are more effective and efficient in finding critical paths than AoA-based algorithms.     

主变保护差动比率制动曲线的测试

介绍了目前常见的主变保护装置在差动保护两侧电流的移相方式及消除主变变比和TV变比对差动保护的影响上的不同,例举了常见主变保护差动比率制动曲线的测试方法。     

Effects of Moisture on Furfural Partitioning in Oil-Paper Insulation System and Aging Assessment of Power Transformers

The furfural concentration in oil is a well-accepted chemical marker indicating the aging condition of power transformers. However, recent researches suggest that the furfural concentration in oil is affected by moisture, because moisture influences the furfural partitioning ratio in oil-paper insulation system. In this study, the correlation of moisture and furfural partitioning ratio was investigated. The accelerated thermal aging test and moisture absorption test were conducted to prepare oil-paper samples with different furfural and moisture concentrations. For samples with different moisture concentrations, the furfural partitioning ratios between oil and paper were compared. Results showed that samples with high humidity exhibited a high furfural mass fraction in oil. This finding implied that high humidity promoted the furfural diffusion from paper to oil. Further, the interference of moisture on aging assessment of insulation paper was analyzed. Results showed that the increase of moisture concentration in oil-paper system would significantly affect the accuracy of insulation paper aging assessment. A corrected equation for aging assessment of insulation paper with different moisture concentrations was established. Verification result showed that the equation could effectively correct the interference of moisture and enhance the accuracy of the aging assessment of insulation paper.     

晶片直接键合所需表面粗糙度条件

根据JKR接触理论,推导出晶片直接键合时晶片接触表面粗糙度需要满足的条件,其中晶片接触表面粗糙度的描述是基于缝隙长度和缝隙高度的正弦波模型.分析结果表明,晶片直接键合的条件与无量纲参数α有关.以硅片键合为例,根据参数α可以把硅片键合分为三种类型:硅片直接键合(α＞1.065);在外压力作用下键合(0.57＜α＜1.065)和有空洞产生的键合(α＜0.57).实验数据与理论结果吻合得很好.     

智能网中的SCP过载控制研究

本文首先对Ｃａｌｌａｇｐ、Ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔ和漏梭算法进行了比较,得出了漏桶算法健壮性强适用于ＳＳＰ限制呼叫的结论。通过对过载控制框架的描述,提出了一种基于动态调整的控制算法用于ＳＣＰ过载控制。最后将算法进行扩展,使其满足不同的公平性条件,并适合在多业务环境各执行。模拟结果表明此算法具有较好的有效好性和公平性。     

延迟双向联想记忆神经网络的周期振荡现象研究

带轴突信号传输延迟的双向联想记忆(BAM)神经网络是两层异联想网络,本文详细讨论带延迟BAM网络周期解的存在与唯一性,得到了一个充分条件;并用具体例子验证了所得结论的正确性。我们的结果对于具体的延迟BAM振荡神经电路的设计和应用具有重要的指导意义。     

磁滞及磁饱和效应对磁光光纤传感器的影响

给出了ＩｎＢｉＣａＶＩＧ晶体的磁滞回线,详细分析了磁滞及磁饱和效应对磁光光纤传感器的影响。当所测磁场信号为交变量时,磁滞的影响主要是相位延迟,对幅度及频谱分布影响较小;饱和效应不仅使响应幅值减小,同时还导致明显的频谱变化。     

增材制造TC4钛合金在激光抛光前后的电化学腐蚀性能

对表面已进行喷砂处理的增材制造TC4钛合金在氩气环境下进行激光抛光实验,通过极化曲线测试研究了抛光前、后钛合金的耐蚀性,并结合表面粗糙度、晶粒尺寸、表面残余应力以及显微组织分析了激光抛光对TC4钛合金耐蚀性的影响。研究结果表明:抛光钛合金的自腐蚀电位与自腐蚀电流密度均大于未抛光钛合金,说明抛光钛合金相比于原始钛合金的被腐蚀倾向更小,但其一旦受到腐蚀,腐蚀速率会略大于原始钛合金。自腐蚀电位的升高源于钛合金表面粗糙度的降低,自腐蚀电流密度的增大则是因为表面晶粒的细化以及残余拉应力的存在。