面积优化再分解设计方法

在超大集成电路的设计过程中,库单元绑定是非常重要的一环。它的目标是通过特定的方法,把一组布尔网络表述的逻辑功能能用具体的库单元实现。逻辑分解是这一过程中非常重要的一步,经分解产生的主题图质量的好坏直接影响到最后的设计结果。本文针对主题图的面积优化问题,提出了“再分解”这一新设计方法,该方法采用“逻辑变换”技术,使主题图中门的娄量尽量减少,从而达到减小实际网表面积的目的。     

Low-density parity-check codes based on finite geometries: arediscovery and new results

This paper presents a geometric approach to the construction of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. Four classes of LDPC codes are constructed based on the lines and points of Euclidean and projective geometries over finite fields. Codes of these four classes have good minimum distances and their Tanner (1981) graphs have girth 6. Finite-geometry LDPC codes can be decoded in various ways, ranging from low to high decoding complexity and from reasonably good to very good performance. They perform very well with iterative decoding. Furthermore, they can be put in either cyclic or quasi-cyclic form. Consequently, their encoding can be achieved in linear time and implemented with simple feedback shift registers. This advantage is not shared by other LDPC codes in general and is important in practice. Finite-geometry LDPC codes can be extended and shortened in various ways to obtain other good LDPC codes. Several techniques of extension and shortening are presented. Long extended finite-geometry LDPC codes have been constructed and they achieve a performance only a few tenths of a decibel away from the Shannon theoretical limit with iterative decoding     

用3D-FDTD法分析用于近场光存储的光纤探针电磁波传输特性

提高近场光存储的存储信息密度的关键主要在于掌握近场存储光纤探针的透光率、近场光斑直径尺寸以及场梯度等近场物理量。采用三维时域有限差分 (3D FDTD)法分析了可用于近场光存储的光纤探针尖的光学性质 ,对不同类型光纤的近场光场分布进行了数值计算 ,给出结果并进行比较 ,从光学性质的角度对其在近场光存储中的应用加以讨论。完全镀膜光纤尖在极近场处的光斑可获得 10nm的尺寸 ,远小于传统光纤光学聚焦的光斑尺寸大小。     

Real Time Anomalous Trajectory Detection and Analysis

GPS-equipped taxis can be considered as pervasive sensors and the large-scale digital traces produced allow us to reveal many hidden facts about the city dynamics and human behaviors. In this paper we present a novel GPS-based taxi system which can detect ongoing anomalous passenger delivery behaviors leveraging our proposed iBOAT method. To achieve real time monitoring, we reduce the response time of iBOAT by more than five times with an inverted index mechanism adopted. We evaluate the effectiveness of the system with large scale real life taxi GPS records while serving 200,000 taxis. With this system, we obtain about 0.44 million anomalous trajectories out of 7.35 million taxi delivery trips, which correspond to 7600 taxis’ GPS records in one month time in the city of Hangzhou, China. Through further analysis of these anomalous trajectories, we observe that: (1) Over 60 % of the anomalous trajectories are “detours” that travel longer distances and time than normal trajectories; (2) The average trip length of drivers with high-detour tendency is 20 % longer than that of normal drivers; (3) The length of anomalous sub-trajectories is usually less than a third of the entire trip, and they tend to begin in the first two thirds of the journey; (4) Although longer distance results in a greater taxi fare, a higher tendency to take anomalous detours does not result in higher monthly revenue; and (5) Taxis with a higher income usually spend less time finding new passengers and deliver them in faster speed.     

Engineering Metal Nanoclusters for Targeted Therapeutics: From Targeting Strategies to Therapeutic Applications

Metal nanoclusters (NCs) have recently attracted great interest in biomedical applications due to their ultrasmall size, good biocompatibility, and unique molecule-like physical and chemical properties. Metal NCs can be rationally designed and integrated with various targeting moieties to achieve unique physicochemical properties and functions. For therapeutic applications, these multifunctional surface-modified NCs can provide distinctive advantages over native metal NCs, such as improved therapeutic effects and reduced side effects. In this review, the design principles of targeting strategies for metal NCs and their composites, including passive and active targeting, and physical and chemical targeting are first discussed. The authors then focus on the recent achievements in the application of metal NCs in targeted therapeutics, including chemotherapy, phototherapy, and radiotherapy. Finally, the authors’ perspectives on the challenges and opportunities of developing metal NCs in targeted therapeutics, further paving their way for potential clinical applications are provided.     

A study on the heat dissipation of high power multi-chip COB LEDs

In this study, the heat dissipation efficiencies of high power multi-chip COB (Chip-on-Board) LEDs with five different chip gaps were compared by assessing their junction temperature (T_j) and thermal resistance (R_th). Junction temperatures were measured using an IR camera and were also simulated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. The effects of heat sinks with different surface areas, heat slugs made of different materials and different injection currents (different wattages) on high power LED junction temperatures are discussed. In addition, the optical characteristics of the LED, such as its lumens and luminous efficiency are evaluated. The experimental results show that a chip with a smaller gap has a higher junction temperature and more thermal resistance, and the junction temperature difference between the LEDs with the smallest and largest chip gaps is 3.12 °C. Optical performance analyses show that the LED with a larger chip gap has higher lumens and higher luminous efficiency. Thus, higher junction temperatures reduce the optical performance of high power LEDs.     

高速光接收机前端的研究

本文从理论上分析了并联电感和串联电感对ＰＩＮ－ＦＥＴ前瑞的作用，证明谐振电感可以有效地抑制ＦＥＴ热噪声的影响，在１．０～１．５ＧＨｚ频率范围内得到接近由量子散粒噪声决定的极限灵敏度。在实验上制作了ＧＨｚ级高速光接收机前端，并用微波网络分析仪测试了前端的频率响应。测试结果与理论分析基本相符。     

镍离子与丙酮、丁酮分子的气相反应

用一种结合激光解离和时间飞行质谱仪的方法去研究金属离子与有机分子的气相反应。研究了金属镍离子与丙酮和丁酮分子的气相反应，并讨论了其反应机理。     

LD端面泵浦Nd：YVO_4激光器及其高阶横模的工作特性

报道了ＬＤ端面泵浦Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ_４激光器的实验结果，获得了２３．６％的光－光转换效率，相应的斜效率为２８．８％。特别对在泵浦光与腔模匹配欠佳时高阶横模的起振特性作了比较详细的实验研究和定性讨论。