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41.
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Navid Ehsan Mingyan Liu Roderick J. Ragland 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2003,16(6):513-534
Performance enhancing proxies (PEPs) are widely used to improve the performance of TCP over high delay‐bandwidth product links and links with high error probability. In this paper we analyse the performance of using TCP connection splitting in combination with web caching via traces obtained from a commercial satellite system. We examine the resulting performance gain under different scenarios, including the effect of caching, congestion, random loss and file sizes. We show, via analysing our measurements, that the performance gain from using splitting is highly sensitive to random losses and the number of simultaneous connections, and that such sensitivity is alleviated by caching. On the other hand, the use of a splitting proxy enhances the value of web caching in that cache hits result in much more significant performance improvement over cache misses when TCP splitting is used. We also compare the performance of using different versions of HTTP in such a system. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Haiyan Chen Jizhi Dai Yongzhi Liu 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2004,25(5):749-757
The effect of fog and clouds in millimeter communication is discussed, and the attenuation caused by fog and clouds is reviewed. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of image is derived using relating models of fog and clouds attenuation. According to the relation of image quality and its signal-to-noise ratio, the system behavior is forecasted theoretically. It is shown that the signal-to-noise ratio of receiver at certain transmitter power is inverse with radio wave frequency, from about 70dB at 10GHz to 48dB for fog and 49dB for clouds. The image quality of received signal at certain transmitter power is inverse with radio wave frequency, from about 7 grade at 10GHz to 5.27 grade for fog and 5.37 grade for clouds. The above calculated results are consistent with experimental results. 相似文献
45.
本文提出了一种基于信息融合的物体三维特征的提取方法,该方法利用两幅互相配准的三维测距图像和灰度图像,来提取多面体的三维特征。首先,通过分析灰度图像中的灰度变化及测距图像中的测距值变化,分别求取各自图像中物体的特征点及特征边;然后,利用两配准图像之间的对应关系,求得所有特征点、面与多边形在三维测距图像中的三维表示;接着,通过分析三维测距图像中所测得的各候选平面上特定点与边处的曲率及法向,验证候选平面 相似文献
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47.
Ion-ripple laser, which consists of a relativistic electron beam obliquely propagating through an ion-ripple in a plasma, is investigated by nonlinear numerical simulation. The influence of the component of the ion-ripple field parallel to the beam direction on beam-wave interaction is analyzed. The results show that the longitudinal component of the ion-ripple field has a considerable influence on ion-ripple laser. The operating parameters are also optimized. 相似文献
48.
Axillary lymphadenectomy in breast conservation surgery is associated with substantial morbidity in either seroma formation or infection. Seroma formation in the axilla requiring aspiration occurs in up to 42 per cent of patients treated without drainage. Prolonged outpatient suction drainage reduces but does not eliminate the incidence of seroma formation, while increasing cost, discomfort, and possibly infection rates. We studied the efficacy of overnight closed suction drainage in patients undergoing breast conservation surgery. Fifty consecutive patients undergoing a standard axillary dissection for breast cancer were studied. The axilla was drained with a 7-French closed suction drain. All drains were removed within 23 hours of surgery and prior to discharge from the outpatient surgical center. Patients were examined by the operating surgeon 7 to 10 days after surgery. One patient (2%) experienced a seroma postoperatively. No infections were observed in all 50 patients, and the remaining 49 patients did not experience visible or symptomatic seromas. The number of lymph nodes removed ranged between 5 and 33 with a mean of 15.5 +/- 0.6. Nine out of 50 (18%) patients had metastatic breast cancer to the axillary lymph nodes. Patients undergoing breast conservation surgery benefit from overnight closed suction drainage of the axilla. This short-term method reduces the incidence and the inherent morbidity of axillary seroma formation. 相似文献
49.
中国古典园林三维造型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了采用层次结构化及参数化三维造型方法,建立一个以造型函数库为核心,从而构造各类、各级园林景观构件表面模型的方法和过程。对于某些非建筑类的园林配景构件,采用了Fractal方法进行造型。 相似文献
50.
超细Fe3O4粒子表面包覆酞菁钴性质研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文研究了合成载氧体的金属有机化学液相淀积法制造工艺,所得产物经TEM、XPS、Moss-bauer谱和B-H仪等手段,研究了它的结构和磁性能。实验表明,酞青钴以薄层形式包覆在Fe_3O_4的表面,封闭了Fe_3O_4的表面孔洞,稳定了Fe_3O_4的物相,增强了磁性能。 相似文献