A Golden Section approach to optimization of automotive friction materials

A Golden Section approach combined with relational grade analysis is proposed as an experimental design tool helpful in the development of new automotive friction materials. Golden Section was used to design the volume fraction of the components systematically. The changes in friction performance (friction coefficient and wear) measured using Friction Assessment and Screening Test (FAST) can be correlated with component variations by use of relational grade analysis. This approach was utilized to optimize a non-metallic friction material containing seven ingredients including two fibers (aramid and slag fiber), four fillers (Al₂O₃, BaSO₄, graphite and nitrile rubber) and one binder (benzoxazine). The volume fraction of seven components was varied simultaneously in order to optimize the parameters of friction coefficient and wear with a minimum number of tests. Three phases were performed to find the optimal proportion of the components. The optimized friction performance was obtained after doing 19 formulation experiments.     

A 4.5-GHz 130-nm 32-KB L0 cache with a leakage-tolerant self reverse-bias bitline scheme

This paper describes a 32-KB two-read, one-write ported L0 cache for 4.5-GHz operation in 1.2-V 130-nm dual-V/sub TH/ CMOS technology. The local bitline uses a leakage-tolerant self reverse-bias (SRB) scheme with nMOS source-follower pullup access transistors, while preserving robust full-swing operation. Gate-source underdrive of -220 mV on the bitline read-select transistors is established without external bias voltages or gate-oxide overstress. Device-level measurements in the 130-nm technology show 72/spl times/ bitline active leakage reduction, enabling low-V/sub TH/ usage, 40% bitline keeper downsizing, and 16 bitcells/bitline. 11% faster read delay and 2/spl times/ higher dc noise robustness are achieved compared with high-performance dual-V/sub TH/ bitline scheme. Sustained performance and robustness benefits of the SRB technique against conventional dynamic bitline with scaling to 100- and 70-nm technology is also presented.     

从AVS到MPEG-2的转码算法研究

介绍了视频转码的几种基本技术，分析了MPEG-2与AVS的不同，提出了一种从AVS到MPEG-2的转码系统．针对关键的转码算法设计了一种综合优化方案，实验显示图像质量和压缩率都有明显提高。     

TD-SCDMA技术及市场分析

TD-SCDMA技术优势 2000年5月,在土耳其伊斯坦布尔召开的国际电联大会上,TD-SCDMA被国际电联接纳为第三代移动通信系统标准之一,这标志着中国在移动通信技术领域已经进入世界先进行列.     

Hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin-film transistor arrays fabricated by digital lithography

A jet-printed digital-lithographic method, in place of conventional photolithography, was used to fabricate 64 /spl times/ 64 pixel (300 /spl mu/m pitch) matrix addressing thin-film transistor (TFT) arrays. The average hydrogenated amorphous silicon TFT device within an array had a threshold voltage of /spl sim/3.5 V, carrier mobility of 0.7 cm/sup 2//V/spl middot/s, subthreshold slope of 0.76 V/decade, and an on/off ratio of 10/sup 8/.     

A NEW LARGE CAVITATION CHANNEL IN CHINA SHIP SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CENTER

1 .　INTRODUCTIONIntherecentdecades ,itisrealizedthatitisquitenecessarytocarryouttestsathighReynoldsnumberwithalowbackgroundnoiselevelinordertomeetmoreandmoreurgentneedsofmodernnavyandmaritimeindustry .Anewlargecavita tionchannelisdevelopedinCSSRCfortestingcompletehull/ propulsor/appendagesarrange ments[1] .Itrepresentsoneofthelatestintechno logicallyadvancedlargecavitationtestfacilities.Inthefollowingsections ,thefeaturesandthefirsttestresultsofthechannelwillbedescribed .2 .　DICRIP…     

Robust Digital Terrestrial TV Broadcasting System with Error-Resilient Schemes

In this paper, error-resilient schemes are proposed to support robust video transmission for digital terrestrial TV broadcasting (DTTB). In particular, a temporal error concealment incorporated with a low-complexity block-matching is developed, achieving an effective reception of predictive pictures in harsh terrestrial environment. Special algorithms are also designed for isolated I-pictures. Moreover, combined with an intra/inter case prediction, an adaptive error concealment scheme is further contrived to fit for different error conditions. Extensive simulations have been conducted under various DTTB channel conditions, even with a very high packet error rate, to verify the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.     

ZnSe棱镜折叠波导CO_2激光器的研究

研制了使用ZnSe棱镜折叠的波导CO_2激光器,提出一种CO_2激光—He-Ne激光调整光路的方法,并获得了该种折叠激光器的振荡。进一步的改进可以提高其输出功率而得到实用性的器件。