中厚板在线30通道超声波探伤方法及应用

介绍了柳钢公司在生产锅炉板、压力容器板过程中，曾试用了６种探伤方法；而研制的３０通道在线超声波探伤法不仅可满足国家标准要求，而且能适应生产节奏，并具有快速、准确、简便的特点。     

TENSILE FRACURE IN AN Al-Li ALLOY 8090

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Oxidation Behavior of Rh–30Ni–18Nb Refractory Superalloy

The isothermal-oxidation behavior of Rh–30Ni–18Nb refractory alloy was investigated up to a period of 312 hours in air from 1000 to 1350°C. A comparison of the oxidation behavior of this alloy with a conventional Ni-base superalloy (Inconel 713 C) shows an order-of-magnitude higher oxidation resistance. This experimental alloy oxidizes by forming alternate layers of Nb₂O₅ and RhO while NiO is on the surface in contact with air. Optical and scanning-electron microscopy (SEM) was used to study the microstructure and morphology for the characterization of the oxides. Thermal stability of the alloy for extended periods of exposure to air at 1400°C was studied using transmission-electron microscopy (TEM).     

SHS制备陶瓷内衬复合管中多孔层抑制措施

研究了在重力自蔓延法制备陶瓷内衬复合钢管过程中在复合热管底部出现的多孔层现象,以及各类添加剂对其的影响,分析了多孔层出现的原因,探讨了抑制措施。试验结果表明,SiO2的存在是产生多孔层的主要原因,并且多孔层部分随着SiO2含量的增加而增加,助燃剂也能导致多孔层的出现。当SiO2的质量分数小于2%时,适量加入氟化物,可以有效减少多孔层的体积。     

活性炭吸附硫脲溶液中的金离子之形态

由实验得出活性炭从硫脲溶液中吸附金的特点,根据络合化学原理找到溶液中被吸附离子形态是AuTu~+,AuTu_2~+和Au~+,并解释了实验现象。     

一种基于RGV、AGV的柔性输送系统

随着现代制造业的迅速发展,我国的物流行业也随之崛起,并且逐渐受到全社会的广泛关注。早期的人工物流、机械化物流方式,已经远远不能满足现在大规模生产流水线的需求。本文提出了一种基于RGV、AGV的柔性输送系统,其中环形RGV输送系统通过成对的码头和码头之间的流水线与AGV输送系统、非环形往复式RGV输送系统相接驳;AGV输送系统和非环形往复式RGV输送系统用于将物流货品从环形RGV输送系统送入或送出指定物流系统。该系统有效地克服传统单一RGV输送系统对使用场所的适应性差、轨道占用空间大等缺点,同时避免使用单一AGV输送系统带来的输送效率较低、设备及维护成本较高等问题。     

A Model of Green Acceptance and Intentions to Use Bike-Sharing: YouBike Users in Taiwan

With the emphasis on sustainability in transportation, bike-sharing systems are gaining popularity. This paper investigates the attitudes of users of a bike-sharing system with the aim of identifying their priorities, thus allowing local governments to focus their efforts most effectively on enhancing users’ intentions to use such systems. The relationships among green perceived usefulness (the extent to which individuals believe that a bike-sharing system will improve the environmental performance of some part of their life within a specific context), user attitude and perceived ease of use with green intentions, and the mediation effect of user attitude towards bike-sharing are explored. The focus of the study is on how to enhance green intentions via perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and user attitude of the green technology acceptance model (green TAM) (Davis 1989). The two-step approach of structural equation modeling was applied to analyze the empirical results, which indicated that green perceived usefulness and user attitude have positive influences on the green intentions of 262 users and 262 non-users from ten sampled bike-sharing sites around the central administrative districts of Taipei. However, user attitude has the highest mediation effect on green intentions, and perceived ease of use does not have a significant effect on intentions for either users or non-users. Therefore, governmental institutions can strive to improve the attitudes of bike-sharing users and non-users, their green perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use to strengthen their intentions to use this mode of sustainable transportation.     

市政工程给水管道施工质量控制

在各个城市市政工程给水管道的施工中,相关部门在质量监测和管理等方面的工作中仍然存在不足之处。因此,如何解决市政工程给水管道施工中出现的各种故障,是相关施工人员值得思考的问题。