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171.
The fuzzy c-partition entropy has been widely adopted as a global optimization technique for finding the optimized thresholds for multilevel image segmentation. However, it involves expensive computation as the number of thresholds increases and often yields noisy segmentation results since spatial coherence is not enforced. In this paper, an iterative calculation scheme is presented for reducing redundant computations in entropy evaluation. The efficiency of threshold selection is further improved through utilizing the artificial bee colony algorithm as the optimization technique. Finally, instead of performing thresholding for each pixel independently, the presented algorithm oversegments the input image into small regions and uses the probabilities of fuzzy events to define the costs of different label assignments for each region. The final segmentation results is computed using graph cut, which produces smooth segmentation results. The experimental results demonstrate the presented iterative calculation scheme can greatly reduce the running time and keep it stable as the number of required thresholds increases. Quantitative evaluations over 20 classic images also show that the presented algorithm outperforms existing multilevel segmentation approaches. 相似文献
172.
In this work, magnesia from natural brucite mineral has been used firstly for catalytic degradation of nitrobenzene and aniline
in presence of ozone. Compared with single ozonation, the catalytic ozonation accelerated markedly the degradation of nitrobenzene
and aniline. The influences of hydroxyl radical scavengers, pH values, and reaction temperatures on degradation were investigated.
It was found that the essential of catalysis was the homogeneous catalysis of hydroxyl ions in water, which accelerated the
generation of hydroxyl radicals. As a catalyst, magnesia from natural brucite has supplied an economical and feasible choice
for catalytic ozonation of nitrobenzene and aniline in industrial wastewater. 相似文献
173.
K. -M. Yin J. -H. Wei J. -R. Fu B. N. Popov S. N. Popova R. E. White 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》1995,25(6):543-555
Iron-nickel (Fe-Ni) plating bath solution chemistry was studied by determining the Fe-Ni equilibrium concentrations at various pH levels. It was found that the alloy composition is determined by solution equilibria, mass transfer of the electroactive species within the diffusion layer and by the surface coverage of the additives on the electrode. The effect of the rotation speed of the disc electrode and the presence of organic additives on the deposition of Fe-Ni alloys are evaluated. Boric acid increases the absolute iron deposition rate, while it inhibits the rate of nickel reduction. Saccharin and ethylene diamine influence the metal deposition rate but are not as effective as boric acid. 相似文献
174.
Guodong Jing Yunhui Shi Dehui Kong Wenpeng Ding Baocai Yin 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2014,70(2):741-755
Sparse representation provides a new method of generating a super-resolution image from a single low resolution input image. An over-complete base for sparse representation is an essential part of such methods. However, discovering the over-complete base with efficient representation from a large amount of image patches is a difficult problem. In this paper, we propose a super-resolution construction based on multi-space sparse representation to efficiently solve the problem. In the representation, image patches are decomposed into a structure component and a texture component represented by the over-complete bases of their own spaces so that their high-level features can be captured by the bases. In the implementation, a prior knowledge about low resolution images generation is combined to the typical base construction for high construction quality. Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves the PSNR, SSIM and visual quality of reconstructed high-resolution image. 相似文献
175.
Yunhui Shi Bo Wen Wenpeng Ding Na Qi Baocai Yin 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2014,70(3):2125-2137
The benefit of using the geometry image to represent an arbitrary 3D mesh is that the 3D mesh can be re-sampled as a completely regular structure and coded efficiently by common image compression methods. For geometry image-based 3D mesh compression, we need to code the normal-map images while coding geometry images to improve the subjective quality and realistic effects of the reconstructed model. In traditional methods, a geometry image and a normal-map image are coded independently. However a strong correlation exists between these two kinds of images, because both of them are generated from the same 3D mesh and share the same parameterization. In this paper we propose a predictive coding framework, in which the normal-map image is predicted based on the geometric correlation between them. Additionally we utilize the strong geometric correlation among three components of normal-map image to improve the predicting accuracy. The experimental results show the proposed coding framework improves the coding efficiency of normal-map image, meanwhile the realistic effect of a 3D mesh is significantly enhanced. 相似文献
176.
177.
178.
The preparation and processing of most of polymer/clay nanocomposites need high temperature. This limited the application of commonly used organic modifiers of long carbon-chain alkyl ammonium salts because of their low thermal stability. In this study, we synthesized two novel thermally stable, rigid-rod aromatic amines. Montmorillonite (MMT) treated by these amines exhibited larger layer-to-layer spacing, higher thermal stability than that treated by commonly used 1-hexadecylamine and also high ion-exchange ratio (>95%). They were applied to prepare nanocomposites with polyimide (PI) by in situ polymerization. XRD, TEM were used to obtain the information on morphological structure of PI/MMT nanocomposites. DMA, TGA, DSC, universal tester were applied to characterize the mechanical and thermal properties of the nanocomposites. When the MMT content was below 3 wt%, the PI/MMT nanocomposites were strengthened and toughened at the same time. The introduction of a small amount of MMT also led to improvement in thermal stability, slight increase in glass transition temperature, marked decrease in coefficient of thermal expansion and decrease in solvent uptake. MMT treated by these aromatic amines exhibited better dispersibility and (probably) interfacial interaction with PI matrix than that treated by 1-hexadecylamine. The nanocomposites based on these MMT resultantly exhibited better mechanical, thermal and solvent resistance properties than those based on 1-hexadecylamine treated MMT. 相似文献
179.
掺铜TiO^2光催化剂光催化氧化还原性能的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
利用浸渍法制备了掺铜二氧化钛光催化剂,分别以乙酸降解和二氧化碳还原反应为探针,研究了催化剂的光催化氧化光催化还原性能.结果表明,铜掺杂能显著提高催化剂的光催化性能;结合光电子能谱、X光衍射分析等物理表征结果,对铜掺杂改性机制进行了讨论. 相似文献
180.
卫星自主定轨时选择测量卫星的几何构型对于定轨精度有着重要的影响.目前地面接收机与导航卫星的几何构型对定位精度的影响主要由GDOP(几何衰减因子)来衡量,GDOP值的下限限制了在一定的测量精度下用户定位的精度范围.通过构建Walker构型的导航星座将地面接收机GDOP取最小值时的边界确定,推广应用到自主导航环境下,利用均匀采样和遗传算法分别独立得到GDOP的最小值,同时用仿真数据验证了这个值的正确性. 相似文献