Analytical investigation on thermal-induced warpage behavior of ultrathin chip-on-flex (UTCOF) assembly

The serious warpage issues of ultrathin chip-on-flex (UTCOF) assembly induced by mismatched thermal stresses have greatly affected the mechanical stability and reliability of emerging ultrathin chip packaging technology. Currently, a theoretical prediction as a convenient and straightforward approach is still lacked for describing effectively the thermal-mechanical behavior of UTCOF during the adhesive curing and cooling process. In consideration of the adhesive thickness approximating to ultrathin chip and flexible substrate thickness, we develop a layerwise-model of ultrathin chip-adhesive-flex structure under plain strain condition, where the behavior of thick adhesive bonding can be described precisely through increasing the subdivided mathematical plies. Further, the analytical results show that the concave and convex forms of ultrathin chip warpage yield at the end of the curing and cooling process respectively. Meanwhile, the effects of its structure dimensions and material properties are also revealed for discussing a way to relieve the extent of ultrathin chip warpage. Additionally, in order to verify the validity of the theoretical prediction, we also introduce the corresponding numerical technique and experimental method. These results suggest that a kind of rigid and ultrathin flexible substrate such as metal foil should be adopted for small warpage of ultrathin assembly.     

Phase diagrams and thermodynamics of the systems ZrO2-CaO and ZrO2-MgO

The partial phase diagrams of the systems ZrO₂-CaO and ZrO₂-MgO were determined using precision lattice parameter measurements in order to check uncertainties reported in the literature. The results are in general agreement with the previous investigations by Hellmann and Stubican [83HeI], Grain [67Gra], and Sim and Stubican [87Sim]. Enthalpies of formation of the fluorite cubic solid solution and the Ca₂6Zr₁₉O₄₄ ordered phase, with reference to the monoclinic zirconia and the periclase forms of CaO and MgO, were measured calorimetrically. Assessment of the thermodynamic properties of these two systems shows that it is appropriate to model the systems with a simple single cation sublattice model. The eutectoid of the cubic phase in ZrO₂-CaO, according to both the optimization and the experimental results, is located at 1412 ± 50 K and 16.2 ±1.0 mol% CaO and in the ZrO₂-MgO binary at 1678 ± 5 K and 13.1 ± 0.5 mol% MgO. The calculated phase diagrams are presented for comparison with the experimental results.     

中国的稀有金属

本文简要介绍了中国稀有金属在研究、生产方面的发展概况。     

A new image fusion performance metric based on visual information fidelity

Because subjective evaluation is not adequate for assessing work in an automatic system, using an objective image fusion performance metric is a common approach to evaluate the quality of different fusion schemes. In this paper, a multi-resolution image fusion metric using visual information fidelity (VIF) is presented to assess fusion performance objectively. This method has four stages: (1) Source and fused images are filtered and divided into blocks. (2) Visual information is evaluated with and without distortion information in each block. (3) The visual information fidelity for fusion (VIFF) of each sub-band is calculated. (4) The overall quality measure is determined by weighting the VIFF of each sub-band. In our experiment, the proposed fusion assessment method is compared with several existing fusion metrics using the subjective test dataset provided by Petrovic. We found that VIFF performs better in terms of both human perception matching and computational complexity.     

Efficient bidirectional quantum secure communication with two-photon entanglement

An efficient bidirectional quantum secure communication protocol is proposed with two-photon entanglement. Compared with the previous protocol proposed by Shi et al., our protocol can achieve higher efficiency. Meanwhile, for the same length secret messages, only half of entangled photon pairs need to be prepared in our protocol. And the number of classical bits in public classical communication is also a half of that in the previous protocol. Moreover, the information leakage does not exist in our scheme.     

Web数据挖掘在个性化推荐服务的应用

随着Internet的迅速发展和普及,人们在网络上开展的活动也越来越多,尤其是电子商务的兴起,使得网上购物逐渐成为一种时尚.然而由于互联网上的信息量日益增长,人们面对这些庞大的信息感到无所适从,花费大量时间在搜寻信息上,因此如何为用户提供更好的服务变得非常迫切.本文以数据挖掘理论为基础,分析和探讨了关联规则挖掘算法并应用该方法实现web个性化推荐服务.     

海上移动信道分析及抗多径接收机设计与仿真

海上舰船之间的通信通常工作在复杂的信道环境下,通信距离可远可近,不仅存在强的敌方恶意干扰,由于受地球弧度和海浪、船只等的遮挡,还存在深衰落和多径效应,因此设计海上通信系统时需要充分考虑这些不利因素的影响.针对海上移动信道的路径衰减特性,提出利用Longley-Rice模型建立海上移动信道模型,并对信道衰减模型进行了数值仿真;分析了多径对扩频系统伪码捕获的影响,提出利用Rake接收技术改善接收机的抗多径性能,并设计了一个Rake接收机结构,最后进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明所设计的Rake接收机具有良好的抗多径能力,能够满足海上通信的需要.     

基于LabVIEW的催化剂程序升温表征系统应用软件开发

开发基于LabVIEW的程序升温分析应用软件,主要用于催化剂程序升温表征实验.用AI自控仪表监控气路和电路的主要参数.基于LabVIEW的软件控制和采集主要参数.软件数据分析部分可分析采集程序升温图形的峰信息.测试了工业合成气转化用催化剂,表明本系统工作可靠,设计符合要求.     

基于扩散激活模型的无线自组网分簇方法

传统的分簇方法很少同时考虑安全因素及其对网络性能的影响。针对此问题,提出了一种基于信任关系的分簇方法,该分簇方法结合人类记忆的扩散激发模型思想,能够根据有限的局部信息自动地对整个网络进行分割。试验结果表明,该文所提出的分簇方法在精确度方面与集中式的分簇方法非常接近。因此,在提高Ad Hoc网络性能的同时,还可提高其安全性。