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81.
Qingsong Cai Zhong Yang Minglei Zhang Xiaoyun Jia Xiaohua Fan 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2018,94(1):19-26
A fully integrated fast-settling Fractional-N phase-locked loop (PLL) is presented. Based on the \(\Delta \varSigma\) modulator and I/Q generator architectures, the frequency synthesizer covers a frequency range of 130 MHz-1 GHz with a 3-KHz channel step. The constant loop bandwidth over the above tuning frequency ranges is achieved without modifying low pass filter parameters. The current of charge pump \(Icp\) is programmed not only to compensate the variation of voltage-controlled oscillator gain \(Kvco\), but also for adapting to the change of divider ratio \(N_{m}\). This calibration process is carried out in an open-loop condition for a small settling time. The proposed synthesizer was fabricated in 0.18 µm CMOS process. The measurement results show that the whole synthesizer PLL draws 11.3-mA including I/Q generator from 1.8 V supply. The out-of-band phase noise is ? 123 dBc/Hz@10 MHz with a 433 MHz carrier frequency after the divider. The normalized \(\left( {Icp*Kvco} \right)/N_{m}\) which is equivalent to the variation of PLL loop bandwidth ranges from ? 6 to 6%. 相似文献
82.
Songjun Ma Ge Chen Luoyi Fu Weijie Wu Xiaohua Tian Jun Zhao Xinbing Wang 《Wireless Networks》2018,24(8):2973-2991
The rapid growth of online social networks (OSNs) has ultimately facilitated information spreading and changed the economics of mobile networks. It is important to understand how to spread information as widely as possible. In this paper, we aim to seek powerful information initial spreaders with an efficient manner. We use the mean-field theory to characterize the process of information spreading based on the Susceptible Infected (SI) model and validate that the prevalence of information depends on the network density. Inspired by this result, we seek the initial spreaders from closely integrated groups of nodes, i.e., dense groups (DGs). In OSNs, DGs distribute dispersedly over the network, so our approach can be fulfilled in a distributed way by seeking the spreaders in each DG. We first design a DG Generating Algorithm to detect DGs, where nodes within the DG have more internal connections than external ones. Second, based on the detected DGs, we design a criterion to seek powerful initial spreaders from each DG. We conduct experiments as well as statistical analysis on real OSNs. The results show that our approach provides a satisfactory performance as well as computational efficiency. 相似文献
83.
Guohua Zhang Jingrun Qin Yue Zhang Guodong Gong Zi-Yu Xiong Xiangyu Ma Ziyu Lv Ye Zhou Su-Ting Han 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(42):2302929
The booming development of artificial intelligence (AI) requires faster physical processing units as well as more efficient algorithms. Recently, reservoir computing (RC) has emerged as an alternative brain-inspired framework for fast learning with low training cost, since only the weights associated with the output layers should be trained. Physical RC becomes one of the leading paradigms for computation using high-dimensional, nonlinear, dynamic substrates. Among them, memristor appears to be a simple, adaptable, and efficient framework for constructing physical RC since they exhibit nonlinear features and memory behavior, while memristor-implemented artificial neural networks display increasing popularity towards neuromorphic computing. In this review, the memristor-implemented RC systems from the following aspects: architectures, materials, and applications are summarized. It starts with an introduction to the RC structures that can be simulated with memristor blocks. Specific interest then focuses on the dynamic memory behaviors of memristors based on various material systems, optimizing the understanding of the relationship between the relaxation behaviors and materials, which provides guidance and references for building RC systems coped with on-demand application scenarios. Furthermore, recent advances in the application of memristor-based physical RC systems are surveyed. In the end, the further prospects of memristor-implemented RC system in a material view are envisaged. 相似文献
84.
85.
Ultra-Stable and Sensitive Ultraviolet Photodetectors Based on Monocrystalline Perovskite Thin Films
Xu Li Chang Liu Feng Ding Zheyi Lu Peng Gao Ziwei Huang Weiqi Dang Liqiang Zhang Xiaohui Lin Shuimei Ding Bailing Li Ying Huangfu Xiaohua Shen Bo Li Xuming Zou Yuan Liu Lei Liao Yiliu Wang Xidong Duan 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(15):2213360
The detection of ultraviolet (UV) radiation with effective performance and robust stability is essential to practical applications. Metal halide single-crystal perovskites (ABX3) are promising next-generation materials for UV detection. The device performance of all-inorganic CsPbCl3 photodetectors (PDs) is still limited by inner imperfection of crystals grown in solution. Here wafer-scale single-crystal CsPbCl3 thin films are successfully grown by vapor-phase epitaxy method, and the as-constructed PDs under UV light illumination exhibit an ultralow dark current of 7.18 pA, ultrahigh ON/OFF ratio of ≈5.22 × 105, competitive responsivity of 32.8 A W−1, external quantum efficiency of 10867% and specific detectivity of 4.22 × 1012 Jones. More importantly, they feature superb long-term stability toward moisture and oxygen within twenty-one months, good temperature tolerances at low and high temperatures. The ability of the photodetector arrays for excellent UV light imaging is further demonstrated. 相似文献
86.
本文主要介绍HARSVERT—A多电平型高压变频器助力华能邯峰电厂凝结水泵节能增效情况,结果表明,采用HARSVERT-A多电平型高压变频器对凝结水泵进行调速节能改造,具有投资省,见效快等特点。 相似文献
87.
对连续泵浦的自启动、宽调谐的ps脉冲掺Yb^3+双包层光纤激光器进行了实验研究。采用20m单模掺Yb^3+双包层光纤作为增益介质,利用77MHz射频信号的声光调制器(AOM)作为频移器以及体光栅构成外腔,得到了重复频率为1GHz、平均功率为56.3mW以及脉宽小于60ps的脉冲,激光器的调谐范围超过40nm。 相似文献
88.
Kesong Chen Xiaohua Yun He Z. Han C. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2007,55(4):1067-1073
89.
Meng Xia Dong Cai Jianbo Feng Peng Zhao Jiakai Li Rongxin Lv Guiqiu Li Lulu Yan Wei Huang Yongpeng Li Zhuyin Sui Meng Li Hui Wu Yijun Shen Juanxiu Xiao Dong Wang Qi Chen 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(26):2214813
Sorption-based atmospheric water generation (SAWG) is a promising strategy to alleviate the drinkable water scarcity of arid regions. However, the high-water production efficiency remains challenging due to the sluggish sorption/desorption kinetics. Herein, a composite sorbent@biomimetic fibrous membrane (PPy-COF@Trilayer-LiCl) is reported by mimicking nature's Murray networks, which exhibits outstanding water uptake performance of 0.77–2.56 g g−1 at a wide range of relative humidity of 30%–80% within 50 min and fast water release capacity of over 95% adsorbed water that can be released within 10 min under one sun irradiation. The superior sorption–desorption kinetics of PPy-COF@Trilayer-LiCl are enabled by the novel hierarchically porous structure, which is also the critical factor to lead a directional rapid water transport and vapor diffusion. Moreover, as a proof-of-concept demonstration, a wearable SAWG device is established, which can operate 10 sorption–desorption cycles per day in the outdoor condition and produce a high yield of clean water reaching up to 3.91 kg m−2 day−1. This study demonstrates a novel strategy for developing advanced solar-driven SAWG materials with efficient water sorption–desorption properties. 相似文献
90.
Jiayang Liao Xiang Lv Xi-xi Sun Junhua Li Haomin Wang Qiang Chen Hanpeng Lu Duan Wang Jian Bi Jiagang Wu 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(34):2303637
Although the piezo-catalysis is promising for the environmental remediation and biomedicine, the piezo-catalytic properties of various piezoelectric materials are limited by low carrier concentrations and mobility, and rapid electron-hole pair recombination, and reported regulating strategies are quite complex and difficult. Herein, a new and simple strategy, integrating phase boundary engineering and defect engineering, to boost the piezo-catalytic activity of potassium sodium niobate ((K, Na)NbO3, KNN) based materials is innovatively proposed. Tur strategy is validated by exampling 0.96(K0.48Na0.52)Nb0.955Sb0.045O3-0.04(BixNa4-3x)0.5ZrO3-0.3%Fe2O3 material having phase boundary engineering and conducted the defect engineering via the high-energy sand-grinding. A high reaction rate constant k of 92.49 × 10−3 min−1 in the sand-grinding sample is obtained, which is 2.40 times than that of non-sand-grinding one and superior to those of other representative lead-free perovskite piezoelectric materials. Meanwhile, the sand-grinding sample has remarkable bactericidal properties against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Superior piezo-catalytic activities originate from the enhanced electron-hole pair separation and the increased carrier concentration. This study provides a novel method for improving the piezo-catalytic activities of lead-free piezoelectric materials and holds great promise for harnessing natural energy and disease treatment. 相似文献