"源—网—厂—河"一体化智慧排水系统的构建设计

为提升城市排水系统运行的效率和质量,开发设计了基于GIS的"源—网—厂—河"一体化智慧排水系统,其层次结构包括基础层、感知层、网络层、应用层.应用层是整个智慧排水系统的核心组成,主要包含六大模块——排水许可信息化管理、拓扑分析、健康评估、终端监测、模型计算及动态巡检.应用该系统构建排水系统模型计算,集成终端在线监测校核分析,分析诊断排水系统健康问题和拓扑问题,定位病害区域,自动制定最优巡检方案,分配派单于外业,外业巡检结果反馈回智慧排水系统,最终实现城市排水一体化智慧管理.     

基于UART的智能卡接口IP核设计

分析了UART核的结构和智能卡的传输协议,提出一种基于UART核的智能卡接口IP核的设计。该设计以成熟的UART核为基础,无需编写异步串口的时序与接口逻辑,仪在串口核中增加收发缓冲器和协议处理等模块,减少了工作量并缩短了开发周期。最后对所设计的IP核进行仿真和实际测试,结果表明该IP核设计正确,运行稳定,适合在多卡系统中应用。     

基于WinCC平台的台区线损异常监测系统开发

随着能源需求量的不断增大,能源短缺问题变得越来越严峻,电力行业中的线损异常数据分析存在巨大的需求.运用更加新兴、科学化的大数据分析技术和物联网技术对数据进行分析,有助于提高对台区线损异常排查治理的效率.基于WinCC平台开发了一套台区线损异常监控系统.该系统实现了对海量用电数据的智能分析,建立了线损异常数据库及典型案例库,并将异常台区用电数据与线损异常数据库进行拟合,以缩小检测范围,可及时核查出存在线损异常风险的用户,实现了线损异常的科学诊断,提高了监测工作效率,降低了线损异常情况分析的时间及成本.     

锅炉飞灰含碳量高的原因分析及降低措施

锅炉飞灰含碳量是影响锅炉运行效率的重要因素,对机组总体性能也有着很大的影响.对锅炉飞灰含碳量的成因进行分析,并提出改善措施,有利于指导运行人员及时进行锅炉燃烧和制粉系统的调整,提高锅炉燃烧效率及控制水平,降低发电煤耗,提高竞价上网能力.     

大型复杂结构件抛丸改进方案

为解决某大型焊接结构件抛丸时工件上面大量堆积钢丸并可能导致安全事故的问题,从改变工件吊挂状态和在工件上增加漏丸工艺孔两方面入手,令工件可安全地在已有抛丸线上进行自动除锈.     

Importance of Low-Temperature Melt-Mixing on the Construction of Stereocomplex Crystallites with Superior Nucleation Efficiency in Asymmetric Poly(l-lactide)/Poly(d-lactide) Blends

The nucleation efficiency (NE) of stereocomplex crystallites (SCs) formed in asymmetric poly(L-lactide)/poly(D-lactide) (PLLA/PDLA) blends is generally unsatisfactory because the competition between stereocomplexation and chain mixing involved in the melt-mixing process can cause low formation efficiency and even severe aggregation of SCs. Herein, it is attempted to achieve high-efficient formation of finely dispersed SCs particles by designing a unique melt-mixing procedure, where the mixing of PLLA with 0.75 wt% PDLA is first performed at elevated temperatures (far above the melting temperature of SCs) to allow the homogeneous mixing of PLLA/PDLA chains and then at a low temperature (slightly above that of homocrystallites) to permit the full stereocomplexation of the premixed chains. It is found that the SCs formed in the blends exhibit unexpectedly low NEs (e.g., 54.5%), much inferior to that (73.6%) in the counterpart without undergoing premixing. This is because the introduction of premixing leads to a remarkable deterioration in the amount of SCs particles formed, despite decreased particle size, highlighting that the direct mixing at low temperatures of 170–180 °C (about 20–30 °C lower than that used in common melt-processing of PLA) is more effective for the construction of SCs with superior NE. The mechanisms for these striking findings are discussed.     

Boron Nitride Nanosheets Strengthened PVA/Borax Hydrogels with Highly Efficient Self-Healing and Rapid pH-Driven Shape Memory Effect

Self-healing hydrogels often possess poor mechanical properties which largely limits their applications in many fields. In this work, boron nitride nanosheets are introduced into a network of the poly(vinyl alcohol)/borax (PVA/borax) hydrogels to enhance the mechanical properties of the hydrogel without compromising the self-healing abilities. The obtained hydrogels exhibit excellent mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 0.410 ± 0.007 MPa, an elongation at break of 1712%, a Young's Modulus of 0.860 ± 0.023 MPa, and a toughness of 3.860 ± 0.075 MJ m⁻³. In addition, the self-healing efficiency of the hydrogels is higher than 90% within 10 min at room temperature. Benefiting from the excellent self-healing properties, the shapeability of the hydrogel fragments is observed using different molds. In addition, the hydrogels display rapid pH-driven shape memory effects and can recover to their original shape within 260 s. Overall, this work provides a new approach to hydrogels with integrated excellent mechanical properties, self-healing abilities, and rapid pH-driven shape memory effects.     

LM339在数控电路中的应用

本文介绍了LM339在数控电路中的应用，并对其电路进行了分析。     

表面微观屈服强度与疲劳极限的关系SCIEI

本文利用X射线对不同碳含量钢的表面微观屈服强度进行了研究。试验结果表明,表面微观屈服强度σ_(ms)远低于整体材料的屈服限,是一个反映表面抵抗塑性变形能力大小的参量。材料光滑疲劳极限往往是由裂纹荫生所控制的,与表面抵抗塑性变形的能力有关。本试验表明不同材料的σ_(ms)与存活率为50％疲劳极限的关系为:σ_(ms)=(0.81—1.02)σ_(-1);40Cr不同热处理状态的σ_(ms)与存活率为99.9％疲劳极限的关系为:σ_(ms)=(0.98—1.10)σ_(-1)。σ_(ms)的测定要比疲劳极限σ_(-1)的测定省时得多,有可能在工程上获得应用。     

富集化合金层对铝阳极氧化膜的影响

在铝合金与氧化膜的界面的富集化合金层，对阳极氧化膜的局部和整体结构、膜的组成以及性能有重大影响。因此，对铝合金富集化进行预测很有必要。