城乡二元结构背景下中小学教师队伍的求变之路——以重庆市为例

城乡二元结构体制对教育产生了深刻的影响,尤其制约着农村教育的发展,优先发展教育,就必须优先发展教师教育,是实现城乡统筹发展背景下重庆市基础教育均衡发展的基本思路和策略选择.基于重庆市中小学教师队伍存在的问题,建议从完善政策保障机制、资源的优化配置、完善师资队伍培训机制、创新教师培养模式等方面来优化重庆市中小学教师队伍.     

基于双阶段多尺度生成对抗网络的图像复原方法

针对人脸图像复原任务中对图像尺度信息利用不足和眼镜结构复原错误的问题,提出一种基于双阶段多尺度生成对 抗网络复原模型。该模型第1阶段引入改进损失的U-Net 粗重构网络,利用跳连接减少原始图像信息的丢失,融合3种不同 的损失函数提高生成器的重构能力,采用双判别器考虑全局信息和局部信息,并提出一种混合域注意力机制用于关注图像的 空间和通道信息。第2阶段的精修复网络构建了全新的特征增强模块,增强网络对细节信息的提取能力和对结构的表达能 力,引入相对判别器,用于关注生成样本与真实样本之间的相对真实性,提高了生成质量和训练稳定性。实验结果表明,该方 法能够复原各类图像缺失的情况,并能够有效复原佩戴眼镜的人脸图像,与其他方法相比,该方法的峰值信噪比、结构相似性 和感知相似度评估等指标分别提升了3.81%、2.65%和0.45%。     

基于阅读2.0模式,高校馆学生读者网络阅读推广分析

阅读2.0是全民阅读推广的新理念.本文简述了阅读2.0的明显特征及两大优势,并结合长春高校图书馆的调查数据,分析了高校大学生网络阅读现状.     

RS(255,223)译码器的设计与FPGA实现

RS码是一种多进制分组循环码。检错和纠错能力强．尤其适合纠正突发错误，在通信系统中有着广泛的应用。本文所研究的RS(255，223)译码器采用修正的Euclid译码算法(MEA)，介绍了一种基于FPGA的RS译码器的设计和硬件电路实现方案。按照自顶向下的设计流程．划分模块．详细论述了各子模块的设计过程。     

低功耗矢量水声信号采集处理系统设计与实现

为进一步降低矢量水听器信号采集处理系统对水下滑翔机平台的续航影响,设计了一种以 ARM和 DSP 为核心控制 器的低功耗信号采集处理系统。利用ARM 控制器实现系统的多种工作模式,以达到不同状态下的最佳功耗控制。此外,在 控制软件中加入必要的优先级设计和流水线设计,以提高系统硬件控制效率,最后利用功率测试仪对系统不同工作模式进行 测试。结果表明,低功耗模式下平均功耗约为1.27 W, 实时处理模式下平均功耗约为4.29 W。 在长时间连续工作情况下,可 大幅度降低实时处理模式的工作时间占比,功耗控制效果显著,有效证明了该方案的有效性和优越性。     

Preparation and structure of fluorinated/non-fluorinated polyacrylate gradient emulsion blend film

The emulsion blend method, which is environmentally friendly and energy saving, was used to prepare a compositional gradient film of fluorinated/non-fluorinated polyacrylate in this paper. The size and glass-transition temperature (T_g) of the emulsion particles were designed to enhance the driving force of their selective congregation and promote the formation of gradient structure. The structures and surface properties of the obtained films were characterized. The results showed that when the fluorinated components have much smaller particle size and higher T_g than those of fluorine-free polyacrylate components, the gradient structures formed in the direction across the film thickness of the films. The concentration of the fluorinated component increased gradually from film-glass interface to film-air interface in the blend film, making the surface free energies of the two sides of the gradient film distinctively different.     

Machine learning-based real-time visible fatigue crack growth detection

Many large-scale and complex structural components are applied in the aeronautics and automobile industries.However,the repeated alternating or cyclic loads in ...     

Biomimetic Robust Starch Composite Films with Super-Hydrophobicity and Vivid Structural Colors

The starch composite films (SCFs) will be one of the best alternative packaging materials to petroleum based plastic films, which mitigates white pollution and energy consumption. However, weak mechanical stability, water resistance, and dyeability has hindered the application of SCFs. Herein, a bioinspired robust SCFs with super-hydrophobicity and excellent structural colors were prepared by fiber-reinforcement and assembling SiO₂/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) amorphous arrays on the surface of SCFs. The properties of the designed SCFs were investigated by various methods including scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), a tensile test, contact angle (CA) test, and an optical test. The results showed that the obtained SCFs possessed a higher tensile strength (55.17 MPa) attributed to the formed abundant hydrogen bonds between the molecular chains of the starch, cellulose fiber, and polyvinyl alcohol. Benefiting from the nanostructure with rough surface which were modified by materials with low surface free energy, the contact angle and sliding angle of the film reached up to 154° and 2°, respectively. The colors which were produced by the constructive interference of the coherent scattered light could cover all of the visible regions by tuning the diameters of the SiO₂ nanoparticles. The strategy in the present study not only reinforces the mechanical strength and water resistance of SCFs but also provides an environmentally friendly way to color the them, which shows unprecedented application potential in packaging materials of the starch composite films.     

HDDR工艺条件及均匀化处理对Nd12.6Fe69.3Co11.6 B6.0 Al0.5合金磁性能的影响

研究了HDDR工艺条件(包括HD温度、HD时间、DR温度、DR时间)对Nd12.6Fe69．3Co11.6B6．0Al0．5合金磁性能的影响；比较了均匀化处理和未均匀化处理的合金经HDDR工艺后磁性能的差异；通过对两种舍金原始态的XRD谱线分析，找出存在差异的原因。