全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21596篇 |
免费 | 1575篇 |
国内免费 | 189篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 362篇 |
综合类 | 97篇 |
化学工业 | 5692篇 |
金属工艺 | 530篇 |
机械仪表 | 826篇 |
建筑科学 | 811篇 |
矿业工程 | 37篇 |
能源动力 | 1474篇 |
轻工业 | 2030篇 |
水利工程 | 350篇 |
石油天然气 | 333篇 |
武器工业 | 9篇 |
无线电 | 2237篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3889篇 |
冶金工业 | 675篇 |
原子能技术 | 156篇 |
自动化技术 | 3852篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 102篇 |
2023年 | 435篇 |
2022年 | 884篇 |
2021年 | 1402篇 |
2020年 | 1198篇 |
2019年 | 1392篇 |
2018年 | 1582篇 |
2017年 | 1442篇 |
2016年 | 1400篇 |
2015年 | 841篇 |
2014年 | 1347篇 |
2013年 | 2220篇 |
2012年 | 1438篇 |
2011年 | 1574篇 |
2010年 | 1062篇 |
2009年 | 941篇 |
2008年 | 637篇 |
2007年 | 516篇 |
2006年 | 438篇 |
2005年 | 289篇 |
2004年 | 264篇 |
2003年 | 208篇 |
2002年 | 171篇 |
2001年 | 117篇 |
2000年 | 111篇 |
1999年 | 101篇 |
1998年 | 158篇 |
1997年 | 131篇 |
1996年 | 118篇 |
1995年 | 86篇 |
1994年 | 61篇 |
1993年 | 73篇 |
1992年 | 56篇 |
1991年 | 54篇 |
1990年 | 55篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 41篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 41篇 |
1983年 | 35篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 21篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1976年 | 25篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
Cagdas Hakan Aladag Ufuk Yolcu Erol Egrioglu Ali Z. Dalar 《Applied Soft Computing》2012,12(10):3291-3299
In the analysis of time invariant fuzzy time series, fuzzy logic group relationships tables have been generally preferred for determination of fuzzy logic relationships. The reason of this is that it is not need to perform complex matrix operations when these tables are used. On the other hand, when fuzzy logic group relationships tables are exploited, membership values of fuzzy sets are ignored. Thus, in defiance of fuzzy set theory, fuzzy sets’ elements with the highest membership value are only considered. This situation causes information loss and decrease in the explanation power of the model. To deal with these problems, a novel time invariant fuzzy time series forecasting approach is proposed in this study. In the proposed method, membership values in the fuzzy relationship matrix are computed by using particle swarm optimization technique. The method suggested in this study is the first method proposed in the literature in which particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to determine fuzzy relations. In addition, in order to increase forecasting accuracy and make the proposed approach more systematic, the fuzzy c-means clustering method is used for fuzzification of time series in the proposed method. The proposed method is applied to well-known time series to show the forecasting performance of the method. These time series are also analyzed by using some other forecasting methods available in the literature. Then, the results obtained from the proposed method are compared to those produced by the other methods. It is observed that the proposed method gives the most accurate forecasts. 相似文献
92.
A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is dynamic in nature and is composed of wirelessly connected nodes that perform hop-by-hop routing without the help of any fixed infrastructure. One of the important requirements of a MANET is the efficiency of energy, which increases the lifetime of the network. Several techniques have been proposed by researchers to achieve this goal and one of them is clustering in MANETs that can help in providing an energy-efficient solution. Clustering involves the selection of cluster-heads (CHs) for each cluster and fewer CHs result in greater energy efficiency as these nodes drain more power than noncluster-heads. In the literature, several techniques are available for clustering by using optimization and evolutionary techniques that provide a single solution at a time. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective solution by using multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm to optimize the number of clusters in an ad hoc network as well as energy dissipation in nodes in order to provide an energy-efficient solution and reduce the network traffic. In the proposed solution, inter-cluster and intra-cluster traffic is managed by the cluster-heads. The proposed algorithm takes into consideration the degree of nodes, transmission power, and battery power consumption of the mobile nodes. The main advantage of this method is that it provides a set of solutions at a time. These solutions are achieved through optimal Pareto front. We compare the results of the proposed approach with two other well-known clustering techniques; WCA and CLPSO-based clustering by using different performance metrics. We perform extensive simulations to show that the proposed approach is an effective approach for clustering in mobile ad hoc networks environment and performs better than the other two approaches. 相似文献
93.
Shima Eshaghi Hamed Kharrati Mohammad Ali Badamchizadeh Iraj Hasanzadeh 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2012,10(3):574-581
In this paper a hybrid control strategy is presented based on Dynamic Matrix Control (DMC) and feedback linearization methods for designing a predictive controller of five bar linkage manipulator as a MIMO system (two inputs and two outputs). Analyzing the internal dynamic of robot shows the open loop system is unstable and non-minimum phase, so in order to apply the predictive controller, special modifications are needed. These modifications on non-minimum phase behavior are performed using feedback linearization procedure based on state space realization. The design objective is to track a desirable set point as well as time varying trajectories as a command references with globally asymptotical stabilization. The proposed controller is applied to nonlinear fully coupled model of the typical five bar linkage manipulator with non-minimum phase behavior. Simulation results show that the proposed controller has good efficiency. The step responses of system with and without feedback linearization process illustrated that the mentioned modification for stabilizing is performed properly. After applying the proposed predictive controller, the joint angle of robot tracks the reference input while another input acts as the disturbance and vice versa. 相似文献
94.
Benjamin Gerard Harouna Souley Ali Michel Zasadzinski Mohamed Darouach 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2012,10(6):1086-1095
This paper deals with the H ?? filtering problem for a class of nonlinear systems. This class of nonlinear systems is composed of a bilinear part and of a lipschitzian one. The use of an unbiasedness condition for the bilinear part (called quasi unbiasedness condition) permits to parameterize the filter matrices through a single gain. Two LPV (Linear Parameter Varying) extensions of the bounded real lemma are used to solve the filtering problem. This approach reduces the conservatism inherent to the boundedness of the inputs. Then the filtering solution is expressed in terms of LMI (Linear Matrix Inequality) to be verified at the vertices of a polytope. A numerical example is finally given to illustrate our approach. 相似文献
95.
Open Forum
Cheep! Cheep! 相似文献96.
97.
Azizli Mohammad Javad Barghamadi Mohammad Rezaeeparto Katayoon Mokhtary Masoud Parham Somayeh Darabi Mehdi Joker 《Iranian Polymer Journal》2021,30(10):1001-1018
Iranian Polymer Journal - Effects of graphene oxide (GO) on various properties of rubber hybrid nanocomposites based on PVMQ/XNBR-g-GMA/XNBR (phenyl-vinyl-methyl-polysiloxane/carboxylated nitrile... 相似文献
98.
Esmat Koohsaryan Mansoor Anbia Mohammad Sepehrian Mohammad Maghsoodlu 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2021,24(1):85-97
This study reports the preparation of hierarchical NaP zeolite with the aim of obtaining a non-phosphate detergent builder as an alternative for environmental remediation from eutrophication phenomenon. Hierarchically structured NaP zeolite was easily synthesized hydrothermally and under different syntheses conditions. Samples were characterized using several standard techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and N2 adsorption–desorption analysis. Three powder detergents were prepared by mixing main components such as linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, sodium sulfate, sodium silicate, and sodium carbonate as well as different amounts of as-synthesized zeolite and sodium tripolyphosphate in the detergent formulation as potential detergency builders. Some different detergency tests as pH value, water insolubility, foam height, moisture content, alcohol insolubility, and surface tension measurement were carried out for all synthetic detergent samples and two commercial ones. The results demonstrated that the high cleaning performance of the powders was obtained as using eco-friendly zeolite builders in comparison with phosphate-based commercial and synthetic detergent samples. 相似文献
99.
Ahmad Hassan Chaudhry Shafa Nayab Syed Bilal Hussain Muqarrab Ali Zhiyong Pan 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
The productivity of agricultural produce is fairly dependent on the availability of nutrients and efficient use. Magnesium (Mg2+) is an essential macronutrient of living cells and is the second most prevalent free divalent cation in plants. Mg2+ plays a role in several physiological processes that support plant growth and development. However, it has been largely forgotten in fertilization management strategies to increase crop production, which leads to severe reductions in plant growth and yield. In this review, we discuss how the Mg2+ shortage induces several responses in plants at different levels: morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular. Additionally, the Mg2+ uptake and transport mechanisms in different cellular organelles and the role of Mg2+ transporters in regulating Mg2+ homeostasis are also discussed. Overall, in this review, we critically summarize the available information about the responses of Mg deficiency on plant growth and development, which would facilitate plant scientists to create Mg2+-deficiency-resilient crops through agronomic and genetic biofortification. 相似文献
100.
Jan Haas Karen S. Frese Farbod Sedaghat-Hamedani Elham Kayvanpour Rewati Tappu Rouven Nietsch Oguz Firat Tugrul Michael Wisdom Carsten Dietrich Ali Amr Tanja Weis Torsten Niederdrnk Michael P. Murphy Thomas Krieg Marcus Drr Uwe Vlker Jens Fielitz Norbert Frey Stephan B. Felix Andreas Keller Hugo A. Katus Benjamin Meder 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
With more than 25 million people affected, heart failure (HF) is a global threat. As energy production pathways are known to play a pivotal role in HF, we sought here to identify key metabolic changes in ischemic- and non-ischemic HF by using a multi-OMICS approach. Serum metabolites and mRNAseq and epigenetic DNA methylation profiles were analyzed from blood and left ventricular heart biopsy specimens of the same individuals. In total we collected serum from n = 82 patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) and n = 51 controls in the screening stage. We identified several metabolites involved in glycolysis and citric acid cycle to be elevated up to 5.7-fold in DCM (p = 1.7 × 10−6). Interestingly, cardiac mRNA and epigenetic changes of genes encoding rate-limiting enzymes of these pathways could also be found and validated in our second stage of metabolite assessment in n = 52 DCM, n = 39 ischemic HF and n = 57 controls. In conclusion, we identified a new set of metabolomic biomarkers for HF. We were able to identify underlying biological cascades that potentially represent suitable intervention targets. 相似文献