BOOMBOX在山地施工中的应用

BOOMBOX是美国Seismic Source 公司生产的新型放炮系统.文章阐述了该放炮系统的参数设置、与408UL的连接、与有线放炮系统的连接以及具体操作过程.     

卫星气象业务在1670-1710MHz频段应用现状与发展

 卫星气象业务是一种用于气象目的的卫星地球探测业务,在人民的生产、生活中起到极为重要的作用。1670-1710MHz频段是国际电联《无线电规则》划分给卫星气象业务用于数据传输使用的重要频段之一,该频段还同时划分给气象辅助业务、固定业务、移动业务、卫星移动业务等共同使用。本文详细介绍了目前国际上卫星气象业务在这一频段的使用情况、干扰评估准则,并结合我国卫星气象业务的频率使用情况,介绍并研究该频段内卫星气象业务与卫星移动业务、气象辅助业务之间的共用现状与技术,以期给上述业务在该频段未来的发展和使用提供借鉴。     

RWD随钻扩眼钻进的破岩机理研究

RWD随钻扩眼使钻井和扩眼过程一次完成，并满足大部分特定井身轨迹严格控制的要求，具有工具结构简单，无活动部件，扩眼尺寸稳定规则的特点，是解决复杂深井阻卡、非常规井身结构应用和提高固井质量的有效手段。随钻扩眼过程中，扩眼器与所扩地层之间的岩石力学耦合作用对随钻扩眼钻进破岩效果和扩眼器、钻柱的优化设计等至关重要。为此，建立了弹塑性有限元力学分析模型，运用莫尔－库仑强度准则，用数值分析的原理和方法模拟了随钻扩眼时扩眼器破岩的力学机理。并对井眼围岩变形和应力分析及强度进行了研究，为研究随钻扩眼的破岩规律和对扩眼器进行改进提供了一种方法和研究的基础。     

加油站电气设备引发着火爆炸事故原因分析及对策

通过对加油站电气设备引发着火爆炸事故的作业环节、发生部位、点火源和对事故原因的综合定性定量分析。指出电气设备不防爆和电气线路安装不符合防爆要求，以及规章制度不健全，管理不到位是引发着火爆炸的主要原因，提出了要提高思想认识，做好加油站防爆电气设备的全面普查摸底。要搞好新建加油站或改建项目的竣工验收和落实责任，加强防爆电气的使用管理等措施。     

油罐冒罐事故的原因分析及预防

通过事故实例分析，阐述油罐冒罐事故的原因，并针对原因提出要加强操作人员的责任心教育，完善各项规章制度，不断提高操作人员素质，严格遵守岗位操作规程，及时消除设备缺陷、完善罐区硬件设施和罐区实行现代科学管理等项措施。     

激光光子复合治疗酒渣鼻

目的:探讨强脉冲光结合激光治疗酒渣鼻毛细血管扩张的疗效.方法:自2008年9月至2011年10月,采用540、420 nm强脉冲光及长脉冲1 064 nm Nd:YAG激光对50例伴有/不伴有丘疹、脓疱的毛细血管扩张型酒渣鼻患者进行治疗.根据患者面部的皮肤类型及毛细血管扩张程度,选择适当的治疗参数,其中540nm强脉冲光能量密度13～16J/cm2;长脉冲1 064 nm Nd:YAG激光能量60～100 mJ,治疗1～6次,平均2.93次,每次治疗间隔1个月.以420 nm强脉冲光治疗炎性丘疹,能量密度7～12J/cm2.结果:治疗后随访3～6个月,治愈率24.00％,总有效率92.00％.无不良反应发生.结论:采用540、420 nm强脉冲光结合长脉冲1 064 nm Nd:YAG激光复合治疗伴有/不伴有丘疹、脓疱的酒渣鼻毛细血管扩张其疗效确切,效果满意.     

A novel speech-processing strategy incorporating tonal information for cochlear implants

Good performance in cochlear implant users depends in large part on the ability of a speech processor to effectively decompose speech signals into multiple channels of narrow-band electrical pulses for stimulation of the auditory nerve. Speech processors that extract only envelopes of the narrow-band signals (e.g., the continuous interleaved sampling (CIS) processor) may not provide sufficient information to encode the tonal cues in languages such as Chinese. To improve the performance in cochlear implant users who speak tonal language, we proposed and developed a novel speech-processing strategy, which extracted both the envelopes of the narrow-band signals and the fundamental frequency (F0) of the speech signal, and used them to modulate both the amplitude and the frequency of the electrical pulses delivered to stimulation electrodes. We developed an algorithm to extract the fundatmental frequency and identified the general patterns of pitch variations of four typical tones in Chinese speech. The effectiveness of the extraction algorithm was verified with an artificial neural network that recognized the tonal patterns from the extracted F0 information. We then compared the novel strategy with the envelope-extraction CIS strategy in human subjects with normal hearing. The novel strategy produced significant improvement in perception of Chinese tones, phrases, and sentences. This novel processor with dynamic modulation of both frequency and amplitude is encouraging for the design of a cochlear implant device for sensorineurally deaf patients who speak tonal languages.     

推进剂初始温度影响液体火箭发动机燃烧稳定性的数值模型

对自然推进剂（ＭＭＨ／ＮＴＯ）初始温度对火箭发动机燃烧稳定性的影响进行了研究,从推进剂初始温度对蒸发速率的影响规律出发,发展了初始温度大小影响蒸发速率的物理模型。燃烧流动过程应用圆柱坐标系下的两相湍流化学反应Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程来描述,控制方程是用限体积法在任意曲线坐标系下进行离散,计算采用ＴＭＭ方法生成的正交网格。完善了一种压力隐式算子分裂算法,使之应用到燃烧过程和不稳定燃烧中,提高了计算的精度和稳定性;以蒸发作为燃烧速率控制过程,由ＭＭＨ的分解蒸发速率来控制。用蒸发和分解的时滞来分析燃烧不稳定性。应用ＣＦＤ技术发展了评定燃烧稳定性的脉冲枪模型,之后对推进剂初始温度对燃烧稳定性的影响进行了数值研究,得到其对振荡的敏感分析,并给出燃烧稳定性的极限图,说明了该物理模型和算法的可靠性。     

Hybrid Born iterative method in low-frequency inverse scatteringproblem

With its fast convergence, the distorted Born iterative method (DBIM) has been widely used in low-frequencg inverse scattering analysis, however its inherent drawback, sensitive-to-noise disturbance, may greatly limit its practical applications. In this paper, the numerical analysis is made to compare the DBIM and the Born iterative method (BIM). Then a hybrid BIM is presented. In this method, the DBIM is employed to speed the solution convergence in the initial several iterations and the BIM is used to improve the solution stability in the later iterations. The switch condition is also given. The simulation results show that the method is valid for the inverse scattering solution