不对称传输线理论分析及实验研究

该文在假设双线传输线两线上电流大小相等、方向相反的条件下,运用双线传输线理论思想,推得不对称(电流)双线均匀传输线的电压、电流关系。由此,文中给出了一种分析双线传输线变压器的实用、有效的方法,且理论结果与实测结果具有较好的一致性。     

静止图像的信息隐藏容量研究

信息隐藏容量的计算和估计是信息伪装领域中的最困难问题之一。该文从编码和集合论的角度考察了离散情形下静止图像的信息隐藏容量的计算和性质,给出了相关的定义和计算方法,并给出了在无攻击者条件下静止图像的信息隐藏容量只与失真限制和图像数据源的概率分布有关的结论。进一步,还给出了有攻击者情形下的隐藏容量的相关结果。     

利用基于扫描相机的荧光寿命成像显微技术研究细胞周期

利用基于扫描相机的荧光寿命成像显微系统,以细胞周期为模型,研究转染绿色荧光蛋白的HeLa细胞的荧光寿命。结果表明,处于周期内不同进程的细胞的荧光寿命为2.50~3.00 ns。处于分裂期的细胞的荧光寿命在1 h内从2.86 ns下降到2.82 ns;在DNA合成前期的8 h内,荧光寿命从2.82 ns下降到2.78 ns。荧光寿命的差异反映了细胞周期中核浆内大分子浓度的变化,对了解细胞周期的分子机制有一定的意义。     

A venues‐aware message routing scheme for delay‐tolerant networks

With their proliferation and increasing capabilities, mobile devices with local wireless interfaces can be organized into delay‐tolerant networks (DTNs) that exploit communication opportunities arising out of the movement of their users. As the mobile devices are usually carried by people, these DTNs can also be viewed as social networks. Unfortunately, most existing routing algorithms for DTNs rely on relatively simple mobility models that rarely consider these social network characteristics, and therefore, the mobility models in these algorithms cannot accurately describe users’ real mobility traces. In this paper, we propose two predict and spread (PreS) message routing algorithms for DTNs. We employ an adapted Markov chain to model a node's mobility pattern and capture its social characteristics. A comparison with state‐of‐the‐art algorithms demonstrates that PreS can yield better performance in terms of delivery ratio and delivery latency, and it can provide a comparable performance with the epidemic routing algorithm with lower resource consumption. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Self‐Powered Distributed Water Level Sensors Based on Liquid–Solid Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Ship Draft Detecting

Ship draft measurement is of great significance for ensuring navigation safety and facilitating ship control. In this work, a self‐powered water level sensor based on a liquid–solid tubular triboelectric nanogenerator (LST‐TENG) is proposed and analyzed. The LST‐TENG is made of multiple copper electrodes uniformly distributed along a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tube. When water flows into the PTFE tube, it induces alternating flows of electrons between the main electrode and the distributed bottom electrodes. The obvious peaks in the derivative of open‐circuit voltage with respect to time are found to correspond with the electrode distribution. Then it can be utilized as a robust and sensitive indicator for detecting the water level as the number of obvious peaks in the derivative of open‐circuit voltage is directly related to the water level height. The ship draft is successfully detected using the LST‐TENG with an accuracy of 10 mm. It shows that the water level sensor has stable performance for liquid–solid interface monitoring. Therefore, this LST‐TENG is self‐powered, robust, and accurate for extensive applications in marine industry.     

Quantum light source devices of In(Ga)As semiconductor self-assembled quantum dots

A brief introduction of semiconductor self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) applied in single-photon sources is given. Single QDs in confined quantum optical microcavity systems are reviewed along with their optical properties and coupling characteristics. Subsequently, the recent progresses in In(Ga)As QDs systems are summarized including the preparation of quantum light sources, multiple methods for embedding single QDs into different microcavities and the scalability of single-photon emitting wavelength. Particularly, several In(Ga)As QD single-photon devices are surveyed including In(Ga)As QDs coupling with nanowires, InAs QDs coupling with distributed Bragg reflection microcavity and the In(Ga)As QDs coupling with micropillar microcavities. Furthermore, applications in the field of single QDs technology are illustrated, such as the entangled photon emission by spontaneous parametric down conversion, the single-photon quantum storage, the chip preparation of single-photon sources as well as the single-photon resonance-fluorescence measurements.     

能效与资源优化的超蜂窝移动通信系统基础研究

移动通信网的发展正面临以受限的频谱与能量大幅度提高网络容量的严峻挑战,需要从系统和网络的角度探索频谱与能量的高效利用机理与方法.提出一种全新的超蜂窝体系架构,将网络中的控制信令与业务数据传输在覆盖上进行适度分离,实现资源与业务的弹性匹配,联合优化频谱和能量效率,满足未来移动通信网大容量和低能耗的双重需求.分别介绍了超蜂窝体系架构下的网络能效理论、高能效的传输与网络协作、业务建模与高能效服务,最后给出了超蜂窝系统的演示验证平台.     

Efficient Terahertz Photoconductive Emitters with Improved Electrode Structures

We present the design,fabrication,and characterization of two new types of terahertz photoconductive emitters.One has an asymmetric four-contact electrode structure and the other has an arc-shaped electrode structure,which are all modified from a traditional strip line antenna.Numerical simulations and real experiments confirm the good performance of the proposed antennas.An amplitude increase of about 40%is experimentally observed for the terahertz signals generated from the new structures.The special electrode structure and its induced local bias field enhancement are responsible for this radiation efficiency improvement.Our work demonstrates the feasibility of developing highly efficient terahertz photoconductive emitters by optimizing the electrode structure.     

大分子螯合剂在低压力低磨料条件下铜膜的化学机械抛光中的应用

The mechanism of the FA/O chelating agent in the process of chemical mechanical polishing （CMP） is introduced. CMP is carried on a φ300 mm copper film. The higher polishing rate and lower surface roughness are acquired due to the action of an FA/O chelating agent with an extremely strong chelating ability under the condition of low pressure and low abrasive concentration during the CMP process. According to the results of several kinds of additive interaction curves when the pressure is 13.78 kPa, flow rate is 150 mL/min, and the rotating speed is 55/60 rpm, it can be demonstrated that the FA/O chelating agent plays important role during the CMP process.