1.3μm自组织InGaAs/InAs/GaAs量子点激光器分子束外延生长

报道了分子束外延生长的1.3μm多层InGaAs/InAs/GaAs自组织量子点及其室温连续激射激光器.室温带边发射峰的半高宽小于35meV,表明量子点大小比较均匀.原子力显微镜图像显示,量子点密度可以控制在(1～7)×1010cm-2范围之内,而面密度处于4×1010cm-2时有良好的光致发光谱性能.含有三到五层1. 3μm量子点的激光器成功实现了室温连续激射.     

High‐Strength Laminated Copper Matrix Nanocomposites Developed from a Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotube Film with Continuous Reticulate Architecture

A critical challenge in nanocomposite fabrication by adding SWCNTs as reinforcement is to realize an effective transfer of the excellent mechanical properties of the SWCNTs to the macroscale mechanical properties of the matrix. Using directly grown SWCNT films with continuous reticulate structure as the template, Cu/SWCNTs/Cu laminated nanocomposites are fabricated by an electrodepositing process. The resulting Cu/SWCNTs/Cu laminated nanocomposites exhibit extremely high strength and Young's modulus. The estimated Young's modulus of the SWCNT bundles in the composite are between 860 and 960 GPa. Such a high strength and an effective load‐transfer capacity are ascribed to the unique continuous reticulate architecture of SWCNT films and the strong interfacial strength between the SWCNTs and Cu matrix. Raman spectroscopy is used to characterize the loading status of the SWCNTs in the strained composite. It provides a route to investigate the load transfer of SWCNTs in the metal matrix composites.     

采用高斯波形近似的干涉型光纤光栅法布里-珀罗传感系统的可见度分析

两光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的光谱失配会使其构成的光纤法布里-珀罗(FFP)传感系统的干涉条纹可见度降低,从而影响探测性能。基于弱反射率FBG反射谱的高斯波形近似,推导了光谱失配引起的可见度变化表示式。实验测量了干涉型FFP传感系统的可见度曲线,对理论分析进行了验证。研究表明,反射谱旁瓣对光谱失配引起的可见度变化有重要影响。从光谱匹配的角度,采用高斯切趾光栅的FFP传感系统优于普通均匀光栅的系统。     

激光偏振拉曼的CVD多晶石墨烯表征

石墨烯具有优异的物理化学性质,在MEMS器件、光电检测材料、柔性显示屏、新能源电池、复合材料等方面成为研究热点。目前大面积石墨烯制备主要依赖于化学气相沉积技术(chemical vapor deposition, CVD),但其生长的晶体质量直接影响到电化学特性和实际应用,因此需要一种快速而准确的表征方法。实验利用背向散射的偏振激光散射装置测量CVD生长的石墨烯拉曼光谱。通过分析实验获得的300 nm SiO2/Si基底上的单层、五层和十层左右的石墨烯角分辨偏振拉曼光谱,发现单层生长的石墨烯偏振特性与机械剥离单晶石墨烯一致;随着层数的增加,G峰偏振响应差异更加明显,表现出明显的椭圆特性;在不同石墨烯层数上的D峰也呈现出一定的偏振响应差异性。偏振拉曼测试结果表明目前CVD生长的缺陷和多晶特性与石墨烯层数呈现正相关特征。     

基于模糊控制的中压异步电机软启动控制器的研究设计

本文介绍了一种基于模糊控制的中压异步电动机软起动器的原理和软硬件设计。根据对电动机起动特性的分析,提出了基于模糊控制的中压电动机软起动的设计方法。通过检测输入电流,在电动机起动过程中,在恒流平滑升压下有效的消除了启动过程中的电流振荡问题,以达到最佳的起动效果。     

The Golden Touch by Light: A Finely Engineered Luminogen Empowering High Photoactivatable and Photodynamic Efficiency for Cancer Phototheranostics

Photoactivatable agent is a powerful tool in biomedicine studies due to high-precision spatiotemporal control of light. However, those previously reported agents generally suffer from short wavelength, fluorescence self-quenching effect, and the lack of photosensitizing property, which severely restrict their practical applications. To address these issues, molecular engineering of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives is conducted to obtain an optimized agent, namely TPA-DHPy-Py, which exhibits low oxidation potential, high photoactivation efficiency, and excellent type I/II combined photodynamic activity. Concurrently, its photoactivated counterpart is featured by aggregation-induced near-infrared emission and remarkable reactive oxygen species (ROS) production efficiency. Upon photoactivation, TPA-DHPy-Py is capable of precisely identifying cancer cells from co-culturing cancer cells and normal cells without the assistance of any extra targeting units, and in situ monitoring lipid droplets and endoplasmic reticulum alteration under ROS stress, as well as achieving fluorescent visualization of tumor in vivo with supremely high imaging contrast. Furthermore, the unprecedented performance on photodynamic cancer therapy is demonstrated by the significant inhibition of tumor growth. Therefore, the photoactivatable TPA-DHPy-Py with dual-organelle-targeted and excellent photodynamic activity associated with self-monitoring ability is highly promising for cancer theranostics in clinical trials.     

Study of Ka-band TM01 to TE11 Mode Converters with Parallel Input and Output Waveguides

Based on the bent waveguide mode coupling theory, a combined TM₀₁-TE₁₁ mode converter with parallel input and output ports is designed by numerical calculation with the phase rematch technology employed. A numerical calculation comparison between the converter and another double-arc TM₀₁-TE₁₁ mode converter with nonparallel input and output ports shows that the former has obvious advantages over the latter in conversion, bandwidth and compact. Good agreement between tests and calculations shows the converter meets the application well.     

逆冲断层发育区火山岩裂缝分布模式

准噶尔盆地车排子地区石炭系内发育有多条逆冲断层和多样的火山岩,且火山岩储层中构造裂缝发育。为了研究逆冲断层发育区火山岩裂缝分布模式,以车排子地区石炭系火山岩为例,分析了裂缝在纵向上和平面上的分布特征,并引入裂缝分布范围的“质心”概念,定量研究了裂缝分布范围在三维空间中的变化特征,提出了逆冲断层发育区火山岩裂缝分布模式。研究认为：裂缝空间分布范围变化特征有4种类型：质心正向偏移+密度值变大型（Ⅰ型）、质心负向偏移+密度值变大型（Ⅱ型）、质心正向偏移+密度值减小型（Ⅲ型）、质心负向偏移+密度值减小型（Ⅳ型）。逆冲断层发育区火山岩裂缝具有条带状楔形质心偏移模式,该模式特点为：平面上,裂缝分布形态呈现条带状;纵向上,裂缝分布形态呈现楔形,同时受到火山岩岩性的影响,局部裂缝的分布范围变大;裂缝分布范围的“质心”会在断层和火山岩岩性的控制作用下发生偏移。裂缝分布范围的“质心”概念的引入,可为裂缝分布规律的研究提供一种新的思路和方法。     

电磁波生物学效应实验的要素

本文讨论电磁波生物学效应实验的要素.实验要素是指在实验中应控制且在实验报告中应给出的参数和条件.实验要素是评价实验结论合理性和可靠性的重要依据.     

光电子器件封装中微位移传感器的设计与仿真

在光电子器件封装中,光纤组件和阵列波导芯片之间微小位移的检测对封装效率有很大的影响。分析了目前光电子封装存在的问题,并对几种位移测量方法进行了比较,提出了基于电阻应变式一维位移传感器结构。首先,对位移传感器结构进行了理论上的分析,得到了微位移与应变的关系式;然后,采用 ANSYS有限元分析软件对传感器的结构的进行仿真分析,得到位移与应变之间的仿真值;最后,把理论上的分析值与仿真得到的结果进行比较分析。结果表明,新型传感器能够检测微米级位移,通过优化弹性薄片的结构和改变施力点的位置,可以有效的提高传感器的灵敏度。