饲料植酸酶制剂储存稳定性的研究

酶制剂的储存稳定性问题是酶应用过程中最常遇到的实际问题。该研究的周期长,样品保存困难,研究手段缺乏。文中系统探讨了糖类和金属盐类物质对植酸酶制剂热稳定性的保护作用,添加金属盐离子对植酸酶制剂的热稳定效果明显优于各种糖类物质的保护效果,其中以添加金属盐MgSO4的热稳定效果最佳,糖类物质中淀粉最适合作为固体酶制剂的载体。同时创新性地引入了药物制剂稳定性的恒温加速试验研究方法,用于酶制剂储存稳定性的研究。比较了糖类和金属盐添加剂对植酸酶制剂储存稳定性的影响,为酶制剂储存稳定性的研究提供了新的研究方法。     

生物转化生产塔格糖的乳酸菌筛选

利用从泡菜中分离的乳酸菌,通过初筛和复筛,获得1株高产塔格糖的乳酸菌SK1.002。尝试利用乳酸菌生物转化半乳糖为塔格糖,在含1%半乳糖发酵液中发酵培养12 h,塔格糖含量达4.50 mg/mL,表明利用乳酸菌可以生物转化生产塔格糖,为塔格糖生物转化提供食品级微生物作了初步探索。     

Synthesis of graft copolymers from a linear polyolefin through a combination of coordination polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization

This article reports on a facile route for the preparation of methyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate graft copolymers via a combination of catalytic olefin copolymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The chemistry first involved a transforming process from ethylene/allylbenzene copolymers to a polyolefin multifunctional macroinitiator with pendant sulfonyl chloride groups. The key to the success of the graft copolymerization was ascribed to a fast exchange rate between the dormant species and active radical species by optimization of the various experimental parameters. Polyolefin‐g‐poly(methyl methacrylate) and polyolefin‐g‐poly(methyl acrylate) graft copolymers with controlled architecture and various graft lengths were, thus, successfully prepared under dilute ATRP conditions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

Effect of nonuniform sintering on mechanical and thermal properties of silica-based ceramic cores

During sintering of the silica-based ceramic core of turbine blades, a phenomenon called “nonuniform sintering” occurs that negatively affects the thermal and mechanical properties of the core. Standard samples of silica-based core were prepared by an injection molding method and sintered with alumina backfilling powder with different sodium contents. The effect of sodium content on the nonuniform sintering of silica-based cores and the thermal and mechanical properties was evaluated. Results show that the sintering level and the content of α-cristobalite in the surface layer are significantly higher than that of the sample interior. A considerable number of microcracks are found in the surface layer due to the β to α-phase transition of cristobalite. As the sodium content in the alumina powder decreases, the level of the nonuniform sintering and the amount of crystallized cristobalite in the surface layer decrease, which is beneficial to the thermal expansion and flexural strength at ambient temperature. The flexural strength and thermal deformation at high temperature are improved by reducing the surface cracks, but deteriorated with the decrease of the cristobalite crystallization when the surface cracks are macroscopically invisible.

     

黄姜资源清洁高效利用研究进展

黄姜皂素是合成甾体类药物的重要中间体,传统的皂素生产工艺废液、废渣污染重,而且造成资源浪费。简介了黄姜皂素的用途与传统生产工艺,重点对主产皂素且联产鼠李糖、黄色素等多种产品的黄姜清洁高效利用工艺进行了综述。     

EGSB反应器处理酒精废水启动方法

EGSB(Expanded Granular Sludge Bed,膨胀颗粒污泥床)厌氧反应器虽处理能力大、效率高、抗冲击能力强,但启动较困难,若操作不当,易发生酸化现象,致使启动失败。特别是采用絮状污泥接种情况下,EGSB启动时间较长。采用城市污水处理厂厌氧消化污泥(絮状)接种,在启动过程中,合理控制升温速度、选择恰当的启动负荷、严格控制出水pH值和挥发酸,避免反应器酸化,可有效缩短EGSB反应器启动时间并取得较好处理效果。     

Analysis of EPA and DHA and distinction between fish oils and concentrates

Fish oil is the major dietary source of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Adequate dietary intake of these n‐3 PUFA is beneficial to reduce the risks of cardiovascular mortality, prostate cancer, and neurological disorders in children and adults. There is a surge in demand for fish oil in the functional food market. Microencapsulation of fish oil is the trend to improve its stability and sensory quality. The EPA and DHA content of the fish oil products may vary markedly from the label due to their susceptibility to oxidation. Quick and reliable methods other than the AOAC BF₃ method have been exploited to quantify EPA and DHA in the encapsulated fish oil and the microencapsulated powdered products such as infant formula. This article describes a method to differentiate the ethyl‐ester form from the TAG form of EPA and DHA in encapsulated fish oil which may be a mixture of natural triacylglycerol enriched with ethyl esterified EPA and DHA. A method is recommended due to the difference in apparent potency of these two esterified forms, which may be a concern in infant formula and elsewhere.     

改良型氧化沟处理造纸废水工程的调试

采用供气式低压射流曝气系统的改良型氧化沟对箱板纸废水进行处理,并对整个调试运行过程进行了分析。运行结果表明,设计合理,运行稳定可靠,出水水质可以循环使用。     

同余方程组的改进性解法

本文在孙子定理的基础上提出了改进性的解法,举出示例,并讨论其意义。     

锚式搅拌槽中高粘牛顿流体的流速分布及其粘性耗散

本文用照相法测定了锚式搅拌槽中高粘度流体的流型和速度分布.利用最小二乘法获得速度分布拟合方程以及槽中剪切率γ和耗散能Φ分布方程.比较了槽壁区域剪切率和全槽平均剪切率、Metzner常数k_S和搅拌器特性参数C_3,指出k_S是表征槽中高剪切区域剪切率大小的特征量,C_3表征了全槽平均剪切率的大小.对于均匀剪切场,两者是一致的.可以用单位体积剪切率分布系数φ_V来描述槽中剪切率分布的均匀程度.本文还研究了Re数对速度分布流型的影响,发现在低Re数下,流型是对称的.高Re数下,流型则不对称.